1814.]

Total Return of Killed, Wounded, and Missing, of the Right Division, in the Assault of Port Erie.

Killed. Two lieutenant-colonels; one captain; one lieutenant; one serjeant; one drummer; 51 rank and file.

Wounded. One deputy-assistant quarter-master-general; one major; eight captains; eleven lieutenants; two ensigns; one master; twelve seamen; twenty ser jeants; three drummers; 240 rank and file.

Missing. One deputy-assistant quartermaster-general; one captain; three lientenants; two ensigns; one midshipman; one adjutant; seven seamen; forty-one serjeants; three drummers; 472 rank and file.-Total 388.

Names of Officers killed, wounded, and

missing.

Killed.-First, or Royal Scots, Captain Torrens. 8th regiment, Lieutenant Noel. 103d, Colonel Scott. 104th, LieutenantColonel Drummond.

Wounded.-General Staff, Captain Powell,deputy-assistant quarter-master-general, slight contusion. Navy, Captain Dobbs; Lieutenant Stevenson, slightly; Mr. Harris, master, severely. Royal Scots, Captain Rowan, severely; Lieutenant Vaughan, slightly. 8th regiment, Lieutenant Young, slightly. 41st flank companies, Captains Glew and Bullock, severely; Lieutenant Hailes, slightly; Ensign Townshend, se verely. 89th regiment, Captain Barney, severely. 100th, Volunteer Frazer, severely. 103d, Major Smolt; Captains Gardner, severely, and Colclough, severely and prisoner; Lieutenants Follon, severely, Charlton, severely and prisoner, Cuppage, jun. dangerously, Meagher, slightly, Burrows and Hazen, severely; and Ensign Nash, severely. 104th, flank companies, Captain Leonard and Lieutenant M'Laugh lan, severely.

Missing.General Staff, Captain Elliott, deputy-assistant quarter-master-general. Navy, Mr. Hide, midshipman. 41st, flank companies, Lieutenant Garner and Ensign Hall. 100th, light company, Lieutenant Murray, wounded and prisoner. 103d regiment, Captain Irwin, Lieutenant Kaye, Ensign Huey, and Lieutenant and Adjutant Pettit.

Downing-street, Sept. 27, 1814. Captain Smith, Assistant AdjutantGeneral to the troops under the com. mand of Major-General Ross, arrived this morning with a dispatch from that officer, addressed to Earl Bathurst, one of his Majesties principal Secretaries of State, of which the following is a copy.

Tonant, in the Patuxent; Aug. 30, 1814. MY LORD-I have the honour to communicate to your Lordship, that, on the MONTHLY MAG. No. 261.

371

night of the 24th inst. after defeating the army of the United States on that day, the troops under my command entered and took possession of the city of Washington.

It was determined between Sir A. Coch rane and myself, to disembark the army at the village of Benedict, on the right bank of the Patuxent, with the intention of cooperating with Rear-Admiral Cockburn, in an attack upon a flotilla of the enemy's gun-boats, under the command of Commo dore Barney. On the 20th instant, the army commenced its march, having landed the previous day without opposition; on the 21st it reached Nottingham, and on the 22d moved on to Upper Marlborough, a few miles distant from Pig Point on the Patuxtent, whère Admiral Cockburn fell in with and defeated the flotilla, taking and destroying the whole. Having advanced to within sixteen miles of Washington, and ascertaining the force of the enemy to be such as might authorise an attempt at carrying his capital, I determined to make it, and accordingly put the troops in move ment on the evening of the 23d. A corps of about 1200 men appeared to oppose us, but retired after a few shots. On the 24th the troops resumed their march, and reached Bladensburg, a village situated on the left bank of the eastern branch of the Potowmack, about five miles from Washington.

On the opposite side of that river the enemy was discovered strongly posted on very commanding heights, formed in two lines; his advance occupying a fortified house, which, with artillery, covered the bridge over the eastern branch, across which the British troops had to pass. A broad and a straight road leading from the bridge to Washington, ran through the enemy's position, which was carefully de fended by artillery and riflemen.

The disposition for attack being made, it was commenced with so much impe tuosity by the light brigade, consisting of the 85th light infantry and the light in fantry companies of the army, under the command of Colonel Thornton, that the fortified house was shortly carried, the enemy retiring to the higher grounds.

In support of the light brigade I ordered up a brigade under the command of Col Brooke, who, with the 44th regiment, attacked the enemy's left, the 4th regiment pressing his right with such effect as to cause him to abandon his guns. His first line giving way, was driven on the second, which yielding to the irresistible attack of the bayonet, and the well-directed discharge of rockets, got into confusion and fled, leaving the British masters of the > field. The rapid flight of the enemy, and his knowledge of the country, precluded the possibility of many prisoners being taken, more particularly as the troops had, 2 Z

during

REPULSE AT BALTIMORE. Admiralty Office, October 17, 1814. Captain Crofton, of his Majesty's ship the Royal Oak, arrived this morning with a dispatch from Admiral the Hon. Sir Alexander Cochrane, K.B. inclosing the following dispatch from Rear-Admiral Cockburn:

His Majesty's Ship Severn, in the Patapsco, 15th Sept. 1814. SIR,-In furtherance of the instructions I had the honour to receive from you on the 11th instant, I landed at day light of the 12th, with Major-General Ross and the force under his command, at a place the General and myself had previously fixed upon, near to North Point, at the entrance of the Patapsco, and, in conformity with his wishes, I determined on remaining on shore, and accompanying the army to render him every assistance within my power during the contemplated movements and operations; therefore, so soon as our landing was completed, I directed Captain Nourse, of this ship, to advance up the Patapsco with the frigates, sloops, and bomb ships, to bombard the fort, and threaten the water approach to Baltimore, and I moved on with the army and seamen (under Captain Edward Crofton) attached to it, on the direct road leading to the above-mentioned town.

We had advanced about five miles (without other occurrence than taking prisoners a few light horsemen) when the General and myself, being with the advanced guard, observed a division of the enemy posted at a turning of the road, extending into a wood on our left; a sharp fire was almost immediately opened upon us from it, and as quickly returned with considerable effect by our advanced guard, which pressing steadily forward, soon obliged the enemy to run off with the utmost precipitation, leaving behind him several men killed and wounded; but it is with the most heartfelt sorrow I have to add, that, in this short and desultory skirmish, my gallant and highly-valued friend, the Major-General, received a musket-ball through his arm into his breast, which proved fatal to him on his way to the water side for re-embarkation.

Colonel Brook, on whom the command of the army now devolved, having come up, and the body of our troops having closed with the advance, the whole proceeded forward about two miles further, where we observed the enemy in force drawn up before us, (apparently about six or seven thousand strong); on perceiving our army he filed off into a large and extensive wood on his right, from which he commenced a cannonade on us from his field pieces, and drew up his men be hind a thick paling, where he appeared determined to make his stand. Our field

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guns answered his with evident advantages and so soon as Colonel Brook had made the necessary dispositions, the attack was ordered and executed in the highest style possible. The enemy opened his musketry on us from his whole line, immediately we approached within reach of it, and kept up his fire till we reached and entered the wood, when he gave way in every direc tion, and was chased by us a considerable distance with great slaughter, abandoning his post of the Meeting House, situated in this wood, and leaving all his wounded, and two of his field guns, in our pos session.

The night being fast approaching, and the troops much fatigued, Colonel Brook determined on remaining for the night on the field of battle, and on the morning of the 13th, leaving a small guard at the Meeting House, to collect and protect the wounded, we again moved forward towards Baltimore, on approaching which it was found to be defended by extremely strong works on every side, and immediately in front of us by an extensive hill, on which was an intrenched camp, and great quan tities of artillery, and the information we collected, added to what we observed, gave us to believe there were at least within their works from 15 to 20,000 men. Colonel Brook lost no time in reconnoitring these defences, after which he made his arrangements for storming, during the ensuing night, with his gallant little army, the entrenched camp in our front, notwithstanding all the difficulties which it presented. The subsequent communications which we opened with you, however, induced him to relinquish again the idea, and therefore, yesterday morning, the army re, tired leisurely to the Meeting House, where it halted for some hours, to make the necessary arrangements respecting the wounded and the prisoners taken on the 12th; which being completed, it made a further short movement in the evening towards the place where it bad disem barked, and where it arrived this morning for re-embarkation, without suffering the slighest molestation from the enemy, who, in spite of his superiority of numbers, did not even venture to look at us during this slow and deliberate retreat.

GEORGE COCKBURN.

The total loss of the army was 3 officers, 2 serjeants, 35 rank and file, killed; 7 cap tains, 4 subalterns, 11 serjeants, 299 rank and file, wounded.

Names of Officers killed and wounded. Killed, Major-General Ross. 21st Foot.-Lieutenant Gracie. 44th Foot. Capt. Hamilton Greenshields. Wounded. 21st Foot. Brevet-Major Riene, slightly; Lient. Lesvocq, severely. 44th. Brevet-Major Currie, slightly; Captain George Hill, Lieut. Rich. Cruice, and Ensign J. White, severely. 822

85th.

85th.-Captains W. P. De Bathe, J. D. Hicks, and Lieut. G. Wellings, slightly. Royal Marines.-Captain John Dobbins, severely. Killed, wounded, and missing of the NAVY, on the 12th of September. 14 killed, 92 wounded, and 1 missing.

CAPTURES ON THE PENOBSCOT. Downing-street, October 8, 1814. Major Addison arrived yesterday with a dispatch from Lieutenant-General Sir J.C. Sherbrooke, K.B. addressed to Earl Bathurst, one of his Majesty's Principal Secretaries of State, of which the following is a copy:

Castine, at the entrance of the Penobscot, September 18, 1814. MY LORD, I have now the honour to inform your Lordship, that, after closing my dispatch on the 26th ult. in which I mentioned my intentions of proceeding to the Penobscot, Rear-Admiral Griffith and myself lost no time in sailing from Halifax, with such a naval force as he deemed necessary, and the troops as per margin, (viz. 1st company of Royal Artillery, two rifle companies of the 7th battalion 60th regiment, 29th, 62d, and 98th regiments,) to accompany the object we had in view.

The fort of Castine, which is situated upon a peninsula of the eastern side of the Penobscot, near the entrance of that river, was summoned a little after sun-rise, but the American officer refused to surrender it, and immediately opened a fire from four 24-pounders upon a small schooner that had been sent with Lieutenant-Colonel Nicolls (commanding Royal Engineers) to reconmoitre the work.

Arrangements were immediately made for disembarking the troops, but, before a landing could be effected, the enemy blow up the magazine, and escaped up the Majetaquadous river, carrying off in the boats with them two field-pieces.

As we had no means of ascertaining what force the Americans had on this peninsula, I landed a detachment of Royal Artillery, with two rifle companies of the 60th and 98th regiment under Colonel Douglas, in the rear of it, with orders to secure the isthmus,and to take possession of the heights which command the town; but I soon learned there were no regulars at Castine, except the party which had blown up the magazine and escaped, and that the militia, which were assembled there, had dispersed immediately on our landing.

Rear-Admiral Griffith and myself next turned our attention to obtaining possession of the Adams, or if that could not be done, to destroying her. The arrangement for this service having been made, the Rear Admiral entrusted the execution of it to Captain Barrie, royal navy; and, as the co

operation of a land force was necessary, I directed Lieutenant-Colonel John, with a detachment of artillery, the flank companies of the 29th, 62d, and 98th regiments, and one rifle company of the 60th, to ac company and co-operate with Captain Barrie on this occasion; but, as Hamden is twenty-seven miles above Castine, it appeared to me a necessary measure of precaution first to occupy a post on the western bank, which might afford support, if necessary, to the force going up the river, and at the same time prevent the armed popula ward and to the westward, from annoying tion, which is very numerous to the souththe, British in their operations against the Adams.

Having ascertained that the object of the expedition up the Penobscot had been attained, it was no longer necessary for me to occupy Belfast; I therefore, on the evening of the 6tir, directed Major-General Gosselin to embark the troops, and to join me here.

Machias being the only place now remaining where the enemy had a post between the Penobscot and Passamaquady Bay, I ordered Lieutenant-Colonel Pilkington to proceed with a detachment of Royal Artillery and the 29th regiment to occupy it: and, as naval assistance was required, Rear Admiral Griffith directed Captain Parker, of the Tenedos, to co-operate with Lieutenant-Colonel Pilkington upon this occasion.

On the morning of the 9th, Captain Barrie, with Lieutenant-Colonel John, and the troops, which had been employed with him up the Penobscot, returned to Castine. It seems the enemy blew up the Adams, on his strong position at Hamden being attacked; but all his artillery, two stands of colours, and a standard, with several merchant vessels, fell into our hands. This, I am happy to say, was accomplished with very little loss on our part; and your Lord." ship will perceive, by the return sent here with, that the only officer wounded in this affair is Captain Gell, of the 29th grenadiers.

Twenty-four pieces of cannon, of differ ent calibres, fell into our hands on this occasion, more than half of which the enemy had rendered unserviceable.

Brigadier General Brewer, who com manded the militia in this district, and some other respectable persons, had sent a letter addressed to Lieutenant Pilkington' and Captain Parker, offering to capitulate; the next day was appointed to receive those gentlemen, for the purpose of accepting the terms therein offered. LieutenantColonel Pilkington says, that, as soon as this is done he shall transmit me his official report, which I will forward to your Lordship by the first opportunity. The Lienténant-Colonel further mentions the great as sistance