Manuel Zapata Olivella and the "darkening" of Latin American Literature

Additionally aesthetic African ancestry African descent African diaspora Afro-Colombian Afro-Hispanic Agne America Antoñete Bogotá Chambacú Changó chapter characters Chimá claves Colombian colonial concept cultural depicts discourse Ebony Path Espitia essays ethnic European exploitation explored Father Berrocal fiction focus Harlem Hemingway heritage hijo Hispanic historical historiographic metafiction hombre hunger Hutcheon identity ideology Indian indigenous inhabitants Jorge José Raquel Kenya Kikuyo Latin American literature Levántate Linda Hutcheon literary magical realism major Manuel Zapata Olivella María Marvin Lewis Máximo ment mestizos metafiction Mexican miscegenation mixed mulato narrative voice narrator nature negro North American novel oppression Parmenio plight political postcolonial postmodernism presented protagonist race racial racism reader reality region religion religious Renata representation reveals Richard Jackson Ruperta Sacred Mammal saint scholars Secos sexual Sinú River Sinú River valley slavery social Spanish Tenth Street thematic theme Tierra tion traditions Treading the Ebony tri-ethnic United violence World writer Yoruba