I roam the woods that crown The upland, where the mingled splendors glow— My steps are not alone In these bright walks; the sweet southwest, at play, Flies, rustling, where the painted leaves are strewn Along the winding way. And far in heaven, the while, The sun that sends that gale to wander here, Where now the solemn shade, Verdure and gloom, where many branches meet; Let in through all the trees Come the strange rays; the forest depths are bright! Their sunny-colored foliage in the breeze Twinkles, like beams of light. The rivulet, late unseen, Where, bickering through the shrubs, its waters run, Shines with the image of its golden screen, And glimmerings of the sun. Beneath yon crimson tree, Lover to listening maid might breathe his flame, Nor mark within its roseate canopy Her blush of maiden shame. Oh, Autumn, why so soon Depart the hues that make thy forests glad, Ah! twere a lot too bless'd Forever in thy colored shades to stray; And leave the vain, low strife That makes men mad-the tug for wealth and power, The passions and the cares that wither life, And waste its little hour. WILLIAM C. BRYANT. XXI. Medley. A WISH. INE be a cot beside the hill, A bee-hive's hum shall soothe my ear, A willowy brook that turns a mill, The swallow oft, beneath my thatch, Around my ivied porch shall spring In russet gown and apron blue. The village-church among the trees, Where first our marriage vows were giv'n, SAMUEL ROGERS. A COUNTRY LIFE. FROM THE LATIN OF AVIENUS, A.D. 380. Safe-roof'd my cottage; swelling rich with wine Translation of SIR C. A. ELTON. He that alters an old house is tied as a translator to the original, and is confined to the fancy of the first builder. Such a man were unwise to pluck down good old buildings, to erect, perchance, worse new. But those that raze a new house from the ground are blameworthy if they make it not handsome, seeing, to them, method and confusion are both at a rate. In building, we must respect situation, contrivance, receipt, strength, and beauty. Of situation: Chiefly choose a wholesome air. For air is a dish one feeds on every minute, and therefore it need be good. Wherefore great men (who may build where they please, as poor men where they can), if herein they prefer their profit above their health, I refer them to their physicians to make them pay for it accordingly. Wood and water are two staple commodities, where they may be had. The former, I confess, hath made so much iron, that it must now be bought with the more silver, and grows daily dearer. But it is as well pleasant as profitable to see a house cased with trees, like that of Anchises, in Troy, "quanquam secreta parentis Anchisæ domus arboribusque obtecta recessit." The worst is, where a place is bald of wood, no art can make it a periwig. As for water, begin with Pindar's beginning, "upiçov μed vdwp.” The fort of Gogmagog Hill, nigh Cambridge, is counted impregnable, but for water; the mischief of many houses, where the servants must bring the water on their shoulders. Next, a pleasant prospect is to be respected. A medley view (such as of water and land at Greenwich) best entertains the eye, refreshing the wearied beholder with exchange of objects. Yet I know a more profitable prospect, where the owner can only see his own land round about. A fair entrance, with an easy ascent, gives a great grace to a building, where the hall is a preferment out of the court, the parlor out of the hall; not (as in some old buildings) where the doors are so low, pigmies must stoop, and the rooms so high that giants may stand upright. But now we are come to the contrivance : Let not thy common rooms be several, nor thy several rooms be common. The hall (which is a pandocheum) ought to lie open, and so ought passages and stairs (provided that the whole house be not spent in paths); chambers and closets are to be private and retired. Light (God's eldest daughter) is a principal beauty in a building: yet it shines not alike from all parts of heaven. An east window welcomes the infant beams of the sun before they are of strength to do any harm, and is offensive to none but a sluggard. A south window in summer is a chimney with a fire in it, and needs the screen of a curtain. In a west window in summer time, toward night, the sun grows low and over-familiar, with more light than delight. A north window is best for hutteries and cellars, where the beer will be sour for the sun's smiling on it. Thorough-lights are best for rooms of entertainment, and windows on one side for dormitories. As for receipt: A house had better be too little for a day than too great for a year. And it is easier borrowing of thy neighbor a brace of chambers for a night, than a bag of money for a twelvemonth. It is vain, therefore, to proportion the receipt to an extraordinary occasion, as those who, by over-building their houses have dilapidated their lands, and their estates have been pressed to death under the weight of their house. As for strength: Country houses must be substantives, able to stand of themselves; not like city buildings, supported by their neighbors on either side. By strength we mean such as may resist weather and time, not invasioncastles being out of date in this peaceable age. As for the making of moats round about, it is questionable whether the fogs be not more unhealthful than the fish bring profit, or the water defense. Beauty remains behind, as the last to be regarded, because houses are made to be lived in, not looked on. Let not the front look asquint on a stranger, but accost him right at his entrance. Uniformity, also, much pleaseth the eye; and it is ob |