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BOUNDARIES,

Bays, 229–242.

River, 217.

[The figures refer to pages]

River and bridge, 206–212.

Sounds, straits, and lakes, 217–228.

BULLETS, expanding, Hague Declaration of 1899, 1133.

CANALS,

Navigation of, 221.

CAPITULATIONS,

Hague Convention of 1907, 1144.

CAPTURE AT SEA,

After Armistice Convention of November 11, 1918, 1107, 1108.
Certain vessels exempt, Hague Convention of 1907, 1157.

Deep-sea fishermen not exempt, 762-766.

Exemption from capture, recapture, rescue, 745–779.

Exemption of longshore fishermen, 12–16.

In neutral waters, illegal as against neutral country, 848 et seq.

Order of superior does not free from liability inferior acting upon it,
752-755, 755 note 7.

Passing of title to prize, 1042.

Without probable cause, liability for, 744-750.

CARTEL CONTRACT PERMISSIBLE, 649 et seq, 653 note 22.

CESSION AND CONQUEST, 181-195.

CESSION OF TERRITORY,

Effect, 188.

CITIZENSHIP,

See Expatriation; Nationality; Naturalization.

CIVILIAN COMMISSIONERS,

Trent Case, 887 note 11.

COMITY OF NATIONS AS DISTINCT FROM INTERNATIONAL LAW, 17.
COMMERCIAL DOMICILE, 662-664, 685 note 20.

COMMISSIONS OF INQUIRY, 475-476.

COMPENSATION FOR ILLEGAL CAPTURE,

Declaration of London, 1172.

COMPROMIS OR SPECIAL AGREEMENT,

Definition of, 477.

COMPULSIVE MEASURES OF REDRESS IN TIME OF PEACE,
Embargo, hostile, 497, 498.

Non-hostile, 493-497.

Non-intercourse, 486-492.

Retaliation, 499-503.

CONDEMNATION,

Of prize lying in neutral country, by prize court of captor, 1098 note 3.
Of prize, necessary, 1036–1044.

Of property captured by land forces not necessary, 1037 note.

Or some act of forfeiture required to divest title, 1099.

CONFEDERATE STATES,

See State, succession of.

CONFISCATION DUE TO FALSE TESTIMONY OR FALSE PAPERS, 976

et seq., 979 note 39.

CONQUEST AND CESSION, 181-195, 694.

CONSULAR JURISDICTION, 379-385, 385 note 58.

CONSULS, 311-322.

As commercial agents not exempt from local jurisdiction, 311-313, 314-
317, 322 note 26.

May be exempt by special convention, 318-322.

[The figures refer to pages]

CONTINUOUS VOYAGE, 982–997.

Applied to blockade as well as contraband, 988 et seq.

As affecting contraband, 955 note 26.

Root, Secretary of State, regarding, 955 note 26.

CONTRABAND, 955-981.

Agreement of neutral to transport, not crime, 920-925, 925 note 2.
Application of continuous voyage, 955 note 26, 988 et seq.

Classification of, 980.

Declaration of London, concerning, 1162-1164.

Doctrine of infection, 979 note 39.

Does not include persons, 877 et seq.

Effect of extension of lists of, 955 note 26.

Knowledge of, on part of owner, 971-973, 973 note 31.

Penalty attaching to end of return voyage, 975 et seq.

Penalty for carrying, 970, 971, 975 note 37.

Provisions as, 955, 958, 962-972.

CONTRACTS AND PRIVATE RIGHTS,

Effect of war on, 585-621.

CONVENTIONS, DECLARATIONS, AND RESOLUTIONS,

Geneva, convention of 1906 for amelioration of condition of wounded in
armies in the field, 1133-1137.

The Hague, of 1899,

Convention for the pacific settlement of international disputes, 474-

477.

Declaration concerning asphyxiating gases, 1133.

Declaration concerning expanding bullets, 1133.

The Hague, of 1907,

Convention concerning bombardment by naval forces in time of war,
1151–1153.

Convention concerning the rights and duties of neutral powers in
naval war, 1158-1161.

Convention for the adaptation to maritime warfare of the principles
of the Geneva Convention, 1153–1156.

Convention relating to the conversion of merchant ships into war
ships, 1150.

Convention relating to the status of enemy merchant ships at the
outbreak of hostilities, 1149, 1150.

Convention relative to certain restrictions with regard to the exer-
cise of the right of capture in naval war, 1157, 1158.

Convention relative to the laying of automatic submarine contact
mines, 1150, 1151.

Convention relative to the opening of hostilities, 1138.

Convention respecting the laws and customs of war on land, 1138-
1146.

Convention respecting the rights and duties of neutral powers and
persons in case of war on land, 1146-1149.

Declaration prohibiting the discharge of projectiles and explosives
from balloons, 1162.

London, declaration of, 1162–1172.

Paris, declaration of, 1132.

St. Petersburg, declaration of, 1132.

Washington, declaration of concerning use of submarines and noxious.
gases in warfare, 1172, 1173.

Washington, resolution for commission of jurists to consider amendment
of laws of war, 1174.

CONVOY,

Declaration of London, 1171.

Of evacuation, Geneva Convention of 1906, 1136.

Vessels sailing under armed, 1003.

CORRESPONDENCE.

[The figures refer to pages]

Diplomatic, carriage of, 871.

Dispatches of enemy, 888 et seq.

Exempt from capture, but not mail boat carrying it, 756-759.

Postal, Hague Convention of 1907, 1157.

COURT OF INTERNATIONAL JUSTICE, 1120-1131.

COVENANT OF LEAGUE OF NATIONS, 1109-1119.

CREWS OF ENEMY MERCHANT SHIPS CAPTURED BY BELLIGER-
ENT,

Hague Convention of 1907, 1157.

CRIMES COMMITTED ABROAD, 377, 387.

DEBTS,

Effect of war on, 453, 556.

DECLARATION OF PARIS, 964, 1089.

DECLARATIONS,

See Conventions, Declarations, and Resolutions.

DE FACTO GOVERNMENT,

Recognition of, and consequence, 67 note 24, 70 et seq.

DESTINATION, 974, 981-1003.

DESTRUCTION OF PRIZE, 780-803.

Declaration of London, 1169, 1170.

Of enemy prize permissible, if vessel cannot be carried into port, pro-
vided passengers and crew put in place of safety, 780-783.

Of neutral prize not permissible, 783 note 4.

DIPLOMATIC AGENTS,

Exempt from jurisdiction, for reasonable time after expiration of mis-

sion, 291.

In third countries, 293, 294.

Exempt from local jurisdiction, 286–295.

Protection to, 295-299, 302.

DIPLOMATIC CORRESPONDENCE,

Carriage of, 871.

DISCOVERY AND OCCUPATION, 173–180.

DISPATCHES,

Belligerents carried by neutral vessel, 867, 974.

Enemy, 888 et seq.

DISPLAY OF FORCE, 504-509.

DOMICILE, 659-693.

Elements entering into, 659-661.

In extraterritorial jurisdiction, 664 note 11.

Of American citizens residing in England upon outbreak of war, 672–680.
DOMICILE AND NATIONALITY THEORIES CONTRASTED, 666–669.
DUTY TO RETURN HOME UPON OUTBREAK OF WAR, 689-692, 692
note 29.

EGYPT,

Status in 1922, 33 note 6.

EMBARGO, 493-498.

EMBLEM OF SANITARY SERVICE OF ARMIES,

Geneva Convention, 1136, 1137.

ENEMY,

Means of injuring, Hague Convention of 1907, 1142, 1143.
Trading with, 597-602, 602 note 10.

SCOTT INT.LAW-75

ENEMY CHARACTER,

[The figures refer to pages]

Declaration of London, 1171.

ENEMY DESTINATION,

Definition of, 1177, 1178.

ENEMY MERCHANT VESSEL MAY NOT, ACCORDING TO LAW OF
GERMANY, DEFEND ITSELF,

The Captain Fryatt, 779 note 28.

ENEMY ORIGIN,

Definition of, 1177, 1178.

ENEMY PROPERTY,

Capture after declaration of peace, 1102-1107.

Confiscated by United States in Revolutionary War, 560 note 6.
Confiscated upon outbreak of war, 555-560.

Definition of, 683-685, 1177, 1178.

Insurance upon, allowable, 589-593, 593 note 7.

Forbidden, 585-589, 589 note 5.

In territory of other belligerent, 549-565.

May be withheld during war, 549 note 1.

Requisitioned without decision of prize court, 733 et seq.
Sequestration of, 550-554.

Vessels in port at outbreak of war, 561-565, 565 note 8.

ENEMY VESSEL,

Carrying fugitives from besieged port not exempt from capture, 767.
Used as trading ship not exempt from capture, 769 note 15.

EQUALITY OF NATIONS, 10.

EVACUATION, CONVOYS OF,
Geneva Convention, 1136.

EXPANDING BULLETS,

Hague Declaration of 1899, 1133.

EXPATRIATION,

Act of Congress of March 2, 1907, relating to expatriation of citizens and
their protection abroad, 156 note.

Act of Congress of 1868, relating to Virginia statute of 1786, 155.
British Statute of May 12, 1870, 157.

Virginia statute of 1786, 154.

EXTRADITION, 404-428.

Between states of the American Union, 413.

Not for political offenses, 420-426, 426 note 91.

Only by treaty or convention, and only for offense specified therein,
405 et seq.

Statement of Elihu Root, Secretary of State, that action of State De-
partment in extradition is judicial, 419 note 88.

EXTRATERRITORIAL JURISDICTION, 379 et seq., 385 note 58.

FISHING VESSELS,

Engaged in inshore fishing exempt from capture, 12-16, 762-766.
In deep-sea fishing subject to capture, 762-766.

Hague Convention of 1907 regarding, 1157.

FLAG,

Of truce, Hague Convention of 1907, 1143.

Transfer to a neutral, Declaration of London, 1170, 1171.

FORCE,

Display of, 504-509.

FREIGHT,

Allowed to captor, 1084. 1085.

Neutral carrier, 1083.

Forfeiture in case of carriage of contraband, 973-975.

SCOTT INT.LAW

FREIGHT-Continued,

[The figures refer to pages]

In relation to captor's expenses, 1083.

To be charged upon whole cargo, 1086.

GASES,

Asphyxiating, Hague Declaration of 1899, 1133.
Noxious, Declaration of Washington, 1172, 1173.

GENEVA CONVENTION OF 1906,

For amelioration of the condition of the wounded in armies in the field,
1133-1137.

Hague Convention of 1907 for the adaptation to maritime warfare of the
principles of, 1153–1156.

GERMAN PRACTICE IN THE WORLD WAR, 1914-1918,

Contra (The Lusitania), 784-790, 798-803.

GOOD OFFICES AND MEDIATION, 474, 475.

GOVERNMENT,

Recognition of, by foreign state, 61 et seq.

HAGUE CONVENTIONS AND DECLARATIONS,
See Conventions, Declarations, and Resolutions.
HIGH SEAS, 1010.

HOLY SEE,

Attitude of United States toward, 56 note 19.
Is it a state, in sense of international law, 49-56.

HOSPITALITY,

Abuse of, 858-864.

HOSPITAL SHIP,

Exempt from capture, if strictly used as such, 770.

HUGHES, MR. JUSTICE CHARLES EVANS,

Opinion in final adjustment of Virginia debt to be assumed by West Vir-
ginia, 85 note 31.

IMMUNITY FROM JURISDICTION, 278-336.

Diplomatic agents, for reasonable time after expiration of mission, 291
From local jurisdiction, 286–295.

In third countries, 293-294.

States and chief of states, 278–285.

INDIAN WARS, 538-541.

INFECTION,

Doctrine of, 979 note 39.

INQUIRY, COMMISSIONS OF, 475-476.

INSURANCE,

Placed upon permissible intercourse by license, 639–642.
Upon enemy property, reasons for rule against, 626–639.

INSURGENCY,

Definition and nature of, 548.

Recognition of, 544-548.

INSURGENTS,

As distinguished from belligerents, 537, 538.

Furnishing merchant vessel with arms for, 901 et seq.
Relations with, 892-911.

INTERCOURSE BETWEEN BELLIGERENTS, 622-658.
Case of Caleb Cushing, 657 note 25.

Case of Sir Edgar Speyer, 657 note 25.

Generally prohibited, 622–634, 622 note 1,,

INTEREST,

During war, 602, 603.

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