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NOTE

It was felt in many quarters that the date of Germany's declaration of war against Russia, August 1, 1914, would end an old and begin a new era, and that international law would require to be built up as from that date. With this in view the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace arranged to have a statement made of the laws of war as then existing, and the material was printed in four volumes, by the government, for eventual use of the Conference at Paris. The titles and authors are as follows: Joseph R. Baker and Henry G. Crocker: The Laws of Land Warfare Concerning the Rights and Duties of Belligerents as Existing on August 1, 1914. Washington, Government Printing Office, 1919.

Harold H. Martin and Joseph R. Baker: Laws of Maritime Warfare Affecting Rights and Duties of Belligerents as Existing on August 1, 1914. Washington, 1918.

[Joseph R. Baker]: The Laws of Neutrality as Existing on August 1, 1914. Washington, 1918.

Joseph R. Baker and Louis W. McKernan: Selected Topics Connected with the Laws of Warfare as of August 1, 1914. Washington, 1919.

These volumes furnish a standard by which to test the actions of the belligerents in the World War of 1914-18.