Page images
PDF
EPUB

Till on a morning, or the lavrock sang,
They fand the toun, and blythly in couth gang.

Not far frae thyne, on till a worthy wane,

This burges brocht them sune quhair they
sould be.

Without God-speid,—thair herboury was tane
Intill a spence, wher vittel was plenty,

Baith cheis and butter on lang skelfs richt hie,
With fish and flesh enough, baith fresh and salt,
And pokkis full of grots, baith meil and malt.

After, quhen they disposit wer to dyne,

The rural mous lay flatlings on the ground,
And for the deid scho was full dreidand,
For till her heart strak mony waefull stound,
As in a fever trymlin fute and hand;

And when her sister in sic plicht her fand,
For very pitie scho began to greit;
Syne comfort gaif, with words as hunny sweit.

Quhy ly ye thus? Ryse up my sister deir,
Cum to your meit, this perell is owre-past;
The uther answert, with a hevy cheir,
I may nocht eit, sae sair I am agast:
Lever I had this fourtie dayis fast,

Withouten grace they wush and went to meit, With watter kail, or gnaw beinis and peis,

On every dish that cuikmen can divyne,
Muttone and beif strikin out in telzies grit;
Ane lordis fair thus can they counterfitt,
Except ane thing,-they drank the watter cleir
Insteid of wyne, but yit they made gude cheir.

With blyth upeast and merry countenance,

The elder sister then speird at her gest,
Gif that scho thocht be reson differance

Betwixt that chalmer and her sary nest.
Yea dame, quoth scho; but how lang will this
lest?

For evirmair I wate, and langer to.

Gif that be trew, ye ar at eise, quoth scho.

To eik the cheir, in plenty furth scho brocht
A plate of grottis, and a dish of meil,

A threfe of caiks, I trow scho spairt them nocht,
Habundantlie about her for to deill;
Furmage full fyne scho brocht insteid of geil,
A quhyte candle out of a coffer staw,
Insteid of spyce, to creish thair teith with a.

Thus made they mirry, quhyle they micht nae mair,

And hail yule! hail! they cryit up on hie;
But after joy aftentymes comes cair,

And trouble after grit prosperitie:
Thus as they sat in all thair solitie,
The spensar came with keis in his hand,
Opent the dore, and them at dinner fand.

They tarriet not to wash, as I suppose,
But on to gae, quha micht the formost win;
The burges had a hole, and in scho goes,

Her sister had nae place to hyde her in;
To se that silly mous it was grit sin,
Sac disalait and will of all gude reid,
For very feir scho fell in swoun, neir deid.

But as God wald, it fell a happy case,

The spensar had nae laisar for to byde, Nowthir to force, to seik, nor skar, nor chaiss, But on he went, and kest the dore upwyde. This burges mouss his pasage weil has spyd, Out of her hole scho came, and cryt on hé, How! fair sister, cry peip, quhair eir thou be.

Then all your feist with this dreid and disseiss.

With fair tretie, yit gart scho her ryse;

To burde they went, and on togither sat;
But skantly had they drunken anes or twice,
Quhen in came Gib Hunter, our joly cat,
And bad God-speid. The burges up than gat,
And till her hole scho fled as fyre of flint;
Badrans the uther be the back has hint.

Frae fute to fute she kest her to and frae,

Quhyle up, quhyle doun, als cant as ony kid; Quhyle wald she let her ryn under the strae, Quhyle wald she wink and play with her buk-hid: Thus to the silly mous grit harm she did; Quhyle at the last, throw fair fortune and hap, Betwixt the dressour and the wall scho crap.

Syne up in haste behind the pannaling,

Sae hie scho clam, that Gilbert might not get her. And be the cluks craftylie can hing,

Till he was gane, her cheir was all the better.
Syne down scho lap, quhen ther was nane to let
her.

Then on the burges mous loud couth she cry,
Fairweil sister, heir I thy feist defy.

Thy mangery is myngit all with cair,

Thy gyse is gud, thy gane-full sour as gall;
The fashion of thy feris is but fair,

So sall thou find heirefterwart may fall.
I thank yone courtyne, and yone parpane wall,
Of my defenss now fra yon crewell beist;
Almichty God, keip me fra sic a feist.

Wer I into the place that I cam frae,

For weil nor wae I sould neir cum again.
With that scho tuke her leif, and furth can gae,
Quhyle throw the corn, quhyle throw the plain,
Quhen scho was furth and frie, sche was rycht
fain,

And merrylie linkit unto the mure,

I cannot tell how afterwart scho fure.
But I hard syne she passit to her den,

As warm as wow, suppose it was not grit,
Full beinly stuffit was baith butt and ben,
With peis and nuts, and beins and ry and quheit,
When eir scho lykt scho had eneuch of meit,

[blocks in formation]

The suetest lyfe, thairfoir, in this cuntré,
Is of sickerness, with small possessioun.
O wantoun man! quhilk usis for to feid
Thy wame, and makis it a God to be,
Luke to thyself, I warne thé weill, on deid;
The cat cummis, and to the mouss hewis é.
Quhat dois availl thy feist and reyelté,
With dreidfull hairt and tribulatioun ?
Thairfoir best thing in erd, I say, for me,
Is mirry hairt, with small possessioun.

Thy awin fyre, freind, thocht it be bot a gleid,
It warmis weill, and is worth gold to the:
And Salamone sayis, and ye will reid,
Under the hevin I can nocht bettir sé,
Then ay
be blyth, and leif in honesté;
Quhairfoir I may conclud be this ressoun,
Of erdly joy it beiris moist degré,
Blythness in hairt, with small possessioun.

WALTER KENNEDY.

BORN 1450 DIED 1508.

his own. He boasts also of the favour of royalty, and even of some affinity to it:

WALTER KENNEDY, a contemporary of Dun- | store, and stakkis," "steids and cakes," of bar, was born in the district of Carrick, Ayrshire, about the middle of the fifteenth century. He resided in the town of Ayr, which he calls "hame," and belonged to the ecclesiastical order. Although Kennedy is now chiefly known to the readers of Scottish poetry by his Flyting" or altercation with Dunbar in rhyme, he appears in his time to have possessed a very considerable poetical reputation. He speaks of himself as "of Rethory the Rose," and as one who has

[ocr errors]

"ambulate on Parnasso the mountain, Inspyrit with Hermes frae his golden sphere; And dulcely drunk of eloquence the fountain,

Quhen purifiet with frost, and flowand cleir." In addition to his own testimony we find him mentioned by Douglas and Lyndsay, as one of the most eminent of their contemporaries. Douglas ranks him before Dunbar in his "Court of Muses," styling him " the great Kennedie." His works, with the exception of a few short poems, have perished. Dunbar, with whom he carried on a poetical warfare, upbraids him with living by theft and beggary; but Kennedy replies that he wants not "land,

"I am the king's blude, his trew and special clerk,
That never yit imaginit his offense;
Constant in my allegiance, word, and wark,
Only dependand on his excellence,
Trusting to have of his magnificence
Guerdon, reward, and benefice bedene."

The "Flyting" is a miserable exhibition of rival malice, and does as little credit to the moral sense as to the poetical taste of the combatants. It is due, however, to Kennedy to mention that the controversy did not commence with him, and that he appears to have suffered least in the wordy conflict. Lord Hailes thinks it probable that the altercation between the poets may have been merely a play of fancy, without any real quarrel existing between the parties, and that there was more mirth than malice at the bottom of the affair. It is gratifying to know that Dunbar, who survived Kennedy, survived also whatever resentment he entertained towards him, if indeed he ever felt any. In his "Lament for the Death of the Makkaris," he thus mourns the

[blocks in formation]

Of Lollerdry, dry vand in the sey hir blawis;
My yowth is gane, and I am glaid and fane,
Honor with aige to every vertew drawis.

Law, luve, and lawtie, gravin law thay ly;
Dissimulance hes borrowit conscience clayis;

Writ, wax, and selis ar no wayis set by;
Flattery is fosterit baith with friends and fayes.
The sone, to bruik it that his fader hais,
Wald sé him deid; Sathanas sic seid sawis;
Yowtheid, adew, ane of my mortall fais,
Honor with aige to every vertew drawis.

WILLIAM DUNBAR.

BORN 1460-DIED 1520.

WILLIAM DUNBAR, styled by Pinkerton "the | that he became a great favourite at the Scotchief of the ancient Scottish poets," was born about the year 1460. From passages in his writings he is supposed to have been a native of East Lothian. Having received his edu- | cation at the College of St. Andrews, where, in 1479, he took the degree of Master of Arts, he became a travelling novitiate of the order of St. Francis, as we learn from his poem "How Dunbar was desyred to be ane Frier," in which capacity he visited the principal towns and cities of England and Scotland. He also went to France, preaching, as was the custom of the order, and living by the alms of the pious-a mode of life which the poet himself acknowledges to have involved a constant exercise of deceit, flattery, and falsehood. He returned to Scotland about the year 1490, and attaching himself to the court of the brave, generous, and accomplished James IV., he received a small pension | from that monarch. What his duties at court were is not known, but he evidently entertained hopes of advancement in the church. His smaller poems abound with allusions to this effect:-

"I knaw nocht how the kirk is gydit,
Bot beneficis ar nocht leil devydit;
Sum men has sevin, and I nocht nane,
Quhilk to consider is ane pane.

"And sum, unworthy to brouk ane stall,
Wald clym to be ane cardinall;
Ane bishopric may nocht him gane,
Quhilk to consider is ane pane.

"Unwourthy I, amang the laif,

Ane kirk dois craif, and nane can have," &c.

It does not appear that any ecclesiastical benefice was ever conferred upon Dunbar; a fact the more remarkable because it is known

[ocr errors]

tish court. It is believed, from allusions in
his writings, that for many years he was em-
ployed by the king in some subordinate capa-
city in connection with various foreign embas-
sies, and that he visited England, Ireland,
France, Germany, Italy, and Spain. Leading
such a life for upwards of ten years, Dunbar
could not fail to acquire much of that know-
ledge of mankind which forms so important a
part of a poet's education. It is probable that
the poet accompanied the ambassadors who
were sent to England to conclude the negotia-
tions for the king's marriage, and that he
remained to witness the affiancing of the
Princess Margaret, sister of Henry VIII., which
took place at St. Paul's Cross, with great
solemnity and splendour, January 25, 1502;
and that he was the person then styled "The
Rhymer of Scotland." Three months before
her arrival in Scotland Dunbar composed
"The Thrissill and the Rois," one of the most
beautiful, and certainly the noblest, of all
prothalamia. We give the whole poem, as
he wrote it, among our selections. He appears
to have been on good terms with the queen,
as he had previously been with the king, for
he addresses several poems to her majesty in
a very familiar manner. One is entitled
"Prayer that the King war Johne Thomsounis
Man," that is, subservient to the views of his
consort, so that he might obtain what the
queen desired his majesty to bestow upon
him:-

"For war it so, than weill were me,
But benefice I wald nocht be;
My hard fortoun were endit than,

God gif ye war Johne Thomsounis man!"

To be John Thomson's man, was a proverbial expression for being what is now familiarly known as a hen-pecked husband.

At Martinmas, 1507, his pension was newly eiked; the king having ordered it to be increased to £20, and three years afterwards it was raised to £80, to be paid during his life, "or until he be promoted to a benefice of £100 or above." It is, we think, very evident that the cause of the court-bard's non-preferment was the king's reluctance to be deprived of his company, being pleased with his compositions, and probably also with his conversation, the charms of which, judging from his writings, must have been very great. His majesty would not have stood such incessant badgering about a benefice, had he not been loath to lose so bright a genius-nay, had he not loved the man. As for Dunbar himself, we doubt his having been as desirous to give up his £80 a year at court for £100 per annum, and a parish in some obscure village, as would appear to have been the case from his unceasing appeals to the king. "With all his cheerfulness and elasticity of spirit," says his biographer, "Dunbar had reached a period of life when he must have felt keenly the misfortune of continuing so long a dependant on court favour. Had the Scottish monarch not desired to retain him as a personal attendant, he would have found no difficulty in gratifying the wishes of an old and faithful servant, as the presentation to all vacant benefices was vested in the king's hands; for it has been well observed, 'that it must have been a pure priesthood, indeed, to whom Dunbar would not in his maturer years have done honour.'" Of the time or manner of Dunbar's death nothing is known with certainty. From one of his poems on the death of the poets he appears to have outlived most of his contemporaries, and probably lived until about 1520 or 1530. Next to the "Thrissill and the Rois," his most considerable poem was "The Goldyn Targe," a moral allegorical piece intended to demonstrate the general tendency of love to overcome reason; the golden targe, or shield, of reason, he shows to be an inefficient protection to the shafts of Cupid. It is cited by Sir David Lyndsay, as showing that Dunbar had "language at large.' The most remarkable of his poems is the "Dance of the Sevin Deidly Synnis." It is equal in

its way to anything in Spenser. Dunbar was the author of a number of moral poems, the most solemn of which is the one in which he represents a thrush and nightingale taking opposite sides in a debate on earthly and spiritual affections.

Among his numerous comic pieces, which are not, however, suited to the present era, the most humorous are the "Twa Marriet Wemen and the Wedo," containing many sarcastic reflections upon the fair sex; and an account of a tournament, entitled "The Justis betuix the Tailyzour and Sowtar"--conducted according to the laws of chivalry. It is in a style of the broadest farce, and as droll as anything in Scarron or Rabelais. Dunbar is supposed to be the author of another exquisitely humorous tale, "The Freirs of Berwick," which supplied the groundwork of Allan Ramsay's well known poem of "The Monk and the Miller's Wife." Our court-bard had the fortune, rare in that age, of seeing some of his poems printed in his lifetime. In 1508, among the first efforts of the Scottish press, Chapman and Miller published his "Golden Targe" and "Two Married Women and the Widow." Most of his writings were, however, allowed to remain in the obscurity of manuscript among the Bannatyne and Maitland collections, till the beginning of the last century, when some of his productions appeared in Allan Ramsay's Evergreen. It was not till 1834 that a complete edition of his works, accompanied by a life and valuable notes by David Laing, was published. Had any accident befallen the Bannatyne and Maitland MS. prior to 1834 Dunbar would not, as now, have been known as "the darling of the Scottish muses.'

[ocr errors]

"In the poetry of Dunbar," says Dr. Irving, "we recognize the emanations of a mind adequate to splendid and varied exertion; a mind capable of soaring into the higher regions of fiction, or of descending into the humble walks of the familiar and ludicrous. His imagination, though highly prolific, was sufficiently chastened by the interposition of judgment. In his allegorical poems we discover originality, and even sublimity of invention; while those of a satirical kind present us with striking images of real life and manners. As a descriptive poet he has secured superlative praise. In the mechanism of poetry he evinces a won

« ՆախորդըՇարունակել »