and that he was sound, but overwhelmed with the calamity of his family, and the like, they turned their anger into ridiculing the man, and his sorrow for his wife and children; taunting him with want of courage to leap into the great pit, and go to Heaven, as they jeeringly expressed it, along with them; adding some very prophane, and even blasphemous expressions.

They were at this vile work when I came back to the house, and as far as I could see, though the man sat still, mute, and disconsolate, and their affronts could not divert his sorrow, yet he was both grieved and offended at their discourse: upon this, I gently reproved them, being well enough acquainted with their characters, and not unknown in person to two of them.

They immediately fell upon me with ill language and oaths: asked me what I did out of my grave, at such a time when so many honester men were carried into the church-yard? and why I was not at home, saying my prayers, against the dead-cart came for me? and the like.

I was indeed astonished at the impudence of the men, though not at all discomposed at their treatment of me however, I kept my temper: I told them, that though I defied them, or any man in the world, to tax me with any dishonesty, yet I acknowledged that in this terrible judgment of God, many better than I were swept away, and carried to their grave: but to answer their question directly, the case was, that I was mercifully preserved by that great God, whose name they had blasphemed and taken in vain, by cursing and swearing in a dreadful manner; and that I believed I was preserved in particular, among other ends of his goodness, that I might reprove

them for their audacious boldness, in behaving in such a manner, and in such an awful time as this was, especially, for their jeering and mocking at an honest gentleman, and a neighbour, for some of them knew him, who they saw was overwhelmed with sorrow, for the breaches which it had pleased God to make upon his family.

seems,

I cannot call exactly to mind the hellish abominable raillery, which was the return they made to that talk of mine, being provoked, it that I was not at all afraid to be free with them; nor, if I could remember, would I fill my account with any of the words, the horrid oaths, curses, and vile expressions, such as, at that time of the day, even the worst and ordinariest people in the street would not use; for except such hardened creatures as these, the most wicked wretches that could be found, had at that time some terror upon their minds of the hand of that power which could thus, in a moment, destroy them.

But that which was the worst in all their devilish language was, that they were not afraid to blaspheme God, and talk atheistically; making a jest at my calling the Plague the hand of God, mocking, and even laughing at the word judgment, as if the providence of God had no concern in the inflicting such a desolating stroke; and that the people calling upon God, as they saw the carts carrying away the dead bodies, was all enthusiastic, absurd, and impertinent.

I made them some reply, such as I thought proper, but which I found was so far from putting a check to their horrid way of speaking, that it made them rail the more; so that I confess it filled me with horror, and a kind of rage, and I came away, as I told them, lest the hand of that

judgment which had visited the whole city should glorify his vengeance upon them, and all that were near them.

They received all reproof with the utmost contempt, and made the greatest mockery that was possible for them to do at me, giving me all the opprobrious insolent scoffs that they could think of, for preaching to them, as they called it, which indeed grieved me, rather than angered me; and I went away blessing God, however, in my mind, that I had not spared them, though they had insulted me so much.

They continued this wretched course three or four days after this, continually mocking and jeering at all that shewed themselves religious, or serious, or that were any way touched with the sense of the terrible judgment of God upon us, and I was informed they flouted in the same manner at the good people who, notwithstanding the contagion, met at the church, fasted, and prayed to God to remove his hand from them.

I say, they continued this dreadful course three or four days, I think it was no more, when one of them, particularly he who asked the poor gentleman what he did out of his grave, was struck from Heaven with the Plague, and died in a most deplorable manner; and, in a word, they were every one of them carried into the great pit, which I have mentioned above, before it was quite filled up, which was not above a fortnight, or thereabout.

These men were guilty of many extravagances, such as one would think human nature should have trembled at the thoughts of, at such a time of general terror, as was then upon us; and particularly scoffing and mocking at every thing which they happened to see, that was religious

among the people, especially at their thronging zealously to the place of public worship, to implore mercy from Heaven, in such a time of distress; and this tavern, where they held their club, being within view of the church-door, they had the more particular occasion for their atheistical profane mirth.

But this began to abate a little with them before the accident, which I have related, happened; for the infection increased so violently at this part of the town now, that people began to be afraid to come to the church, at least, such numbers did not resort thither as was usual; many of the clergymen likewise were dead, and others gone into the country; for it really required a steady courage, and a strong faith, for a man, not only to venture being in town at such a time as this, but likewise to venture to come to church and perform the office of a minister to a congregation, of whom he had reason to believe many of them were actually infected with the Plague, and to do this every day, or twice a day, as in some places was done.

It is true, the people shewed an extraordinary zeal in these religious exercises, and as the church doors were always open, people would go in single at all times, whether the minister was officiating or no, and locking themselves into separate pews, would be praying to God with great fervency and devotion.

Others assembled at meeting-houses, every one as their different opinions in such things guided, but all were promiscuously the subject of these men's drollery, especially at the beginning of the visitation.

It seems they had been checked for their open insulting religion in this manner, by several good

people of every persuasion, and that, and the violent raging of the infection, I suppose, was the occasion that they had abated much of their rudeness for some time before, and were only roused by the spirit of ribaldry and atheism at the clamour which was made when the gentleman was first brought in there, and, perhaps, were agitated by the same devil when I took upon me to reprove them, though I did it at first with all the calmness, temper, and good manners that I could, which, for a while they insulted me the more for, thinking it had been in fear of their resentment, though afterwards they found the contrary.

I went home, indeed, grieved and afflicted in my mind, at the abominable wickedness of those men, not doubting, however, that they would be made dreadful examples of God's justice; for I looked upon this dismal time to be a particular season of divine vengeance, and that God would, on this occasion, single out the proper objects of his displeasure, in a more especial and remarkable manner than at another time; and that, though I did believe that many good people would, and did, fall in the common calamity, and that it was no certain rule to judge of the eternal state of any one, by their being distinguished in such a time of general destruction, neither one way or other; yet, I say, it could not but seem reasonable to believe, that God would not think fit to spare by his mercy such open declared enemies, that should insult his name and being, defy his vengeance, and mock at his worship and worshippers, at such a time; no, not though his mercy had thought fit to bear with, and spare them at other times: that this was a day of visitation, a day of God's anger; and those words came into my thought,-Jer. v. 9." Shall I not visit for these things, saith the