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Unto whom mirth is displeasure,

Only rich in mischief's treasure.

Yet, alas, before you go,

Hear your woful master's story,

Which to stones I else would show :

Sorrow only then hath glory

When 'tis excellently sorry.

Stella, fiercest shepherdess,
Fiercest, but yet fairest ever;

Stella, whom, O heavens still bless,
Though against me she persèver,
Though I bliss inherit never ;

Stella hath refused me!

Stella, who more love hath provèd
In this caitiff heart to be,

Then can in good ewes be movèd
To-ward lambkins best beloved.

Stella hath refused me!
Astrophel, that so well servèd,
In this pleasant Spring must see,
While in pride flowers be preservèd,
Himself only winter-stervèd.1

Why, alas, doth she then swear
That she loveth me so dearly,
Seeing me so long to bear

Coals of love that burn so clearly,
And yet leave me helpless merely?

Is that love? forsooth, I trow,
If I saw my good dog grievèd,
And a help for him did know,
My love should not be believèd,
But he were by me relieved.

No, she hates me, well-away,
Feigning love somewhat, to please me ;
For she knows, if she display

All her hate, death soon would seize me,
And of hideous torments ease me.

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Then adieu, dear flock, adieu;
But, alas, if in your straying
Heavenly Stella meet with you,
Tell her in your piteous blaying,
Her poor slave's unjust decaying.

FROM SIDERA.1

"LOVE IS DEAD.”

Ring out your bells, let mourning shews be spread;
For Love is dead :

All Love is dead, infected

With plague of deep disdain :

Worth, as nought worth, rejected,

And Faith fair scorn doth gain.

From so ungrateful fancy,

From such a female franzy,2

From them that use men thus,
Good Lord, deliver us !

Weep, neighbours, weep; do you not hear it said
That Love is dead?

His death-bed, peacock's folly;

His winding-sheet is shame;

His will, false-seeming holy;

His sole executor, blame.

From so ungrateful fancy,

From such a female franzy,

From them that use men thus,

Good Lord, deliver us!

Let dirge be sung, and trentals3 rightly read,

For Love is dead;

Sir Wrong his tomb ordaineth

My mistress' marble heart;

Which epitaph containeth,

Her eyes were once his dart.

1 A name given by Mr. Grosart to a set of poems first printed in an edition of the Arcadia, 1598, and entitled in all the after folios Certaine Sonets. The name Sidera is meant to express an apparent relation of this series to that of Astrophel and Stella.

2 An effeminate frenzy.

3 Services of thirty masses, usually celebrated upon thirty successive days, for the dead.

From so ungrateful fancy,
From such a female franzy,
From them that use men thus,
Good Lord, deliver us!

Alas, I lie; rage hath this error bred;
Love is not dead;

Love is not dead, but sleepeth

In his unmatched mind,

Where she his counsel keepeth,

Till due deserts she find :

Therefore from so vile fancy,
To call such wit a franzy,
Who Love can temper thus,
Good Lord, deliver us !

FROM THE COUNTESS OF PEMBROKE'S ARCADIA.1

ON DYING.

Since Nature's works be good, and death doth serve
As Nature's work, why should we fear to die?
Since fear is vain but when it may preserve,
Why should we fear that which we cannot fly?
Fear is more pain than is the pain it fears,
Disarming human minds of native might;
While each conceit an ugly figure bears,

Which were not evil well viewed in reason's light.
Our only eyes, which dimmed with passions be,
And scarce discern the dawn of coming day,
Let them be cleared, and now begin to see
Our life is but a step in dusty way:
Then let us hold the bliss of peaceful mind;
Since this we feel, great loss we cannot find.

1 First printed in 1590.

JOHN LYLY.
(15542-1601.)

LYLY was a native of Kent. He received his education at Oxford, and was one of the most popular writers in Elizabeth's reign. His principal work was a prose romance called Euphues, published in two parts, in 1579 and 1580. He also wrote nine plays, in which some songs occur. Lyly was obsequiously followed by other writers as a master of style. His literary mannerisms were adopted in England among all classes of educated persons, and were in favour with the Queen herself and her court. The name of his book has passed as an abstract term into our language; but the book itself is no longer read, and the "Euphuistic" method of expression is known to most of us in these days only through the caricatures of it which Shakespeare, Scott, and other writers have produced. Lyly's songs, about a score in all, are graceful, and one or two of them may help us to realise the popularity of their author, whose plays we are told were often acted "before Queen Elizabeth by the Children of her Majesty's Chapel, and the Children of Paul's," or in presence of a less select audience at Blackfriars Theatre.

CUPID AND CAMPASPE,1

Cupid and my Campaspe played
At cards for kisses; Cupid paid;
He stakes his quiver, bow, and arrows,
His Mother's doves, and team of sparrows;
Loses them too; then down he throws
The coral of his lip, the rose

Growing on his cheek, but none knows how;
With these, the crystal of his brow;
And then the dimple of his chin;
All these did my Campaspe win.
At last, he set her both his eyes;
She won, and Cupid blind did rise.
O Love! has she done this to thee?
What shall, alas! become of me?

1 From the play of Campaspe, 1584.

THE SONG OF BIRDS.1

What bird so sings, yet so does wail?
O 'tis the ravished Nightingale !
Fug-jug! jug-jug! tereu! she cries
And still her woes at midnight rise.

Brave prick-song! who is't now we hear?
None but the Lark so shrill and clear;
At Heaven's gate she claps her wings,
The morn not waking till she sings.

Hark, hark! with what a pretty throat
Poor Robin Redbreast tunes his note;
Hark how the jolly Cuckoos sing,

Cuckoo! to welcome in the spring!
Cuckoo! to welcome in the spring!

VULCAN'S SONG.2

My shag-hair Cyclops, come let's ply
Our Lemnian hammers lustily.

By my

wife's sparrows,

I swear these arrows,

Shall singing fly

Through many a wanton's eye.

These headed are with golden blisses,
These silver ones feathered with kisses;
But this of lead

Strikes a clown dead,
When in a dance

He falls in a trance,

To see his black-brown lass not buss him,
And then whines out for Death to untruss him.

NICHOLAS BRETON.

(1555-1624.)

THE life of this writer spanned the reigns of both Elizabeth and James. He composed a considerable quantity both of prose and verse; and, although nothing that he wrote was much above mediocrity, he was decidedly a popular favourite. 1 Also from Campaspe. 2 From Sappho and Phaon, 1584.

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