The references are to the Nos, given to the cases in the “Record."
See Hindu Law - Marriage.
1. Arbitration-Award-Setting aside award on ground of misconduct -Decree on merits -Competency of appellate Court to question on appeal the legality of the order setting aside award-Civil Procedure Code, 1882,
2. Jurisdiction of Chief Court to hear Civil appeals transferred by Judicial Commissioner of North-West Frontier Province.
3. Decree in favour of plaintiff for a part of his claim-Execution of such decree by plaintiff-Subsequent appeal for remainder.
4. Suit for possession of ghair-mumkin land attached to a well-Land suit-Appeal-Punjab Tenancy Act, 1877, Section 4 (1).-Held, that a suit for possession of ghair-mumkin land outside the abadi and attached to a well upou which khurlis are built and bhusa is stacked is a land snit defined in Section 4, Sub-section (1) of the Punjab Tenancy Act, 1887, and that therefore the course of appeal is to the Divisional Court and not to the District Court
5. Pre emption-Decree in favour of pre-emptor-Payment of purchase- money into Court-Withdrawal of such money by vendee-Effect of such withdrawal-Right of vendee to maintain apneal on substantive right.- Held, that in a pre-emption suit a vendee does not forfeit his legal right to appeal from a decree passed against him or to proceed with his appeal on substantive right merely because he has withdrawn the purchase-money paid in Court by the pre-emptor for his benefit
6. Civil Procedure Code, 1882, Sections 312, 313, 588 (16)—Confirm- ation of sale in execution of decree-Application to set aside sale dismissed in default-Fresh application for same relief dismissed on merits-Such orders of dismissal not appealable.-Held, that, where an auction sale under a decree has been confirmed under Section 312, Civil Procedure Code, in the absence of objection under Section 311, and an application to set aside the sale has been thereafter put in and dismissed for default, and further application asking (a) that the dismissed application be restored to the file, or (b) that the application be treated as a fresh application, or (c) as a petition for review of the order dismissing the first application has been also dismissed, no appeal against either of the orders of dismissal, neither of which comes under Section 588 (16), Civil Procedure Code, or is an order under Section 312
The references are to the Nos. given to the cases in the "Record."
7. Valuation of suit-Suit to declare an alienation of land to_be_not binding after alienor's death-Value for purposes of further appeal-Pun- jab Courts Act, 1884, Section 40 (b)-Held, that for purposes of Section 40 (b) of the Punjab Courts Act, 1884, the value of a suit for a declaration that a mortgage by a widow of agricultural land would not be binding after the alienor's death, is the value of the land calculated at thirty times the revenue and not the amount of the encumbrance in dispute.
Bakhu v. Jhanda (145 P. R., 1892) followed
8. Valuation of suit-Suit to declare an alienation of land to be not binding after alienor's death-Value for purpose of further appeal- Punjab Courts Act, 1884, Section 40 (b).-Held, by the Fall Bench that for the purposes of Section 40 (b) of the Punjab Courts Act, 1884, the value of a suit for a declaration that a sale by a male proprietor of ancestral agricultural land would not be binding after the alienor's death, is the value of the land calculated at thirty times the revenue, and not the amount of the consideration of the sale in dispute
9. Court-fee on appeal from an order rejecting an application to file an award in Court - Court-Fees Act, 1870, Schedule I, Articles 1, 17.-Held, that the Court-fee payable upon the Memorandum of appeal against an order rejecting an application under Section 525 to file an award is Rs. 10 under the sixth clause of Article 17 and not an ad valorem fee in accordance with Article 1 of the Court-fees Act, 1870 10. Arbitration - Award-Order refusing to file private award- Appealability of the order-Civil Procedure Code, 1882, Section 526.- Held, that an appeal lies from an order under Section 526 of the Code of Civil Procedure, refusing to file an award made between the parties without the intervention of a Court
11. Appeal from an order returning plaint for amendment - Reman l by Appellate Court-No appeal from such order of remand-Civil Proce- dure Code, 1882, Sections 562, 588.-Held, that there is no further appeal from an order of remand passed under Section 562 of the Code of Civil Procedure when such order is made by an Appellate Court on an appeal under Section 588 of the Code
12. Appeal from an order dismissing suit for non-appearance of plain- tiff-Held, by the Full Bench (Reid, C. J., and Chatterji, J., dissenting) that an order dismissing a suit for default of prosecution under Section 102 of the Code of Civil Procedure is not a decree as defined in Section 2 and is not appealable.
Per Reid, C. J., and Chatterji J., contra, that an order passed under Section 102 is a decree within the meaning of Section 2, and as such is appealable
13. Arbitration-Agreement to refer to arbitration-Application to file such agreement-Order allowing agreement to be filed-Right of appeal from such order-Civil Procedure Code, 1882, Section 523.-Held, that when a Court acting under Section 523, Civil Procedure Code, causes an
The references are to the Nos, given to the cases in the "Record."
agreement to refer to arbitration to be filed and passes an order of reference thereon, an appeal lies from such order which is a "decree within the meaning of that expression as defined in the Code
14. Appeal from exercise of discretion-Grounds of interference-Held that a Court of appeal ought not to interfere with the exercise of the discretion of an original Court unless there is some substantial grievance
15. Execution of decree-Order rejecting application for stay of execu tion--Appeal - Civil Procedure Code, 1882, Section 545.-Held, that an order under Section 545 of the Code of Civil Procedure refusing to stay execution of a decree is not appealable
Appeal to Privy Council-Appeal from an order of remand-Final decree-Civil Procedure Code, 1882, Section 595.-Held, that an order under Section 562 of the Code of Civil Procedure remanding a case to be tried on merits is not a final decree within the meaning of clause (a) of Section 595 and therefore no appeal lies from such an crder to the Privy Council
Objection to validity of notice of foreclosure taken for first time on
1. Order refusing to file private award-Appealability of the order— Civil Procedure Code, 1882, Section 526.
2. Civil Procedure Code, 1882, Section 523-Order allowing agreement to refer to arbitration to be filed-Right of appeal from such order.
3. Award-Decree on judgment in accordance with an award-Refer- ence by guardian ad litem of a minor without leave of Court-Admissibili- ty of objection denying validity of reference on revision,
4. Arbitration-Award-Receiving evidence from one side in absence of other-Misconduct Award set aside - Decree on merits-Appeal-Compe- tency of Appellate Court to question the leality of the order setting aside award-Civil Procedure Code, 1882, Section 521.-Where arbitrators held meetings and took the evidence produced by one party in the absence of the other party which was wholly unavoidable and did not give the latter sufficient opportunity to produce his own evidence : held, that they were guilty of judicial misconduct within the meaning of Section 521 of the Civil Procedure Code, and that their award was not valid and was rightly set aside by the Court,
The references are to the Nos. given to the cases in the "Record."
Query-Whether in a case in which there has been an order of reference to arbitration under Section 508, Civil Procedure Code, and an award has been delivered by the arbitrators but has been set aside by the Court under Section 521, and a decree is passed on the merits, it is open to an Appellate Court on an appeal against that decree to consider the question of the legality of the order setting aside the award ?
5. Arbitration-Application to file a private award-Award effecting portion of immoveable property-Registration Act, 1877, Section 17, clause (b) (i) - Court not competent to remit private award when defective and indefinite-Civil Procedure Code, 1882, Section 520, 525, 526—Court- fee-Court-fee on appeal from an order rejecting an application to file an award in Court-Court-Fees Act, 1870, Schedule I, Articles 1, 17.- Held, that the Court-fee payable upon the memorandum of appeal against an order rejecting an application under Section 525 to file an award is Rs. 10 under the sixth clause of Article 17 and not an ad valorem fee in accordance with Article 1 of the Court-Fee Act, 1870.
Held, also, that when an award made without the intervention of the Court is on the face of it defective, determines matters not referred to arbitration, and is so indefinite as to be incapable of execution, the Court has no power under Sections 525 and 526 to amend it or to remit it for reconsideration but must refuse to file and enforce it.
Semble for the purposes of Section 525 of the Code of Civil Proce- dure an award of arbitrators privately appointed by the parties even if it effects partition of joint immoveable property of over Rs. 100 in value and is signed by the parties to signify their acceptance of the same does not require registration and can be filed and made a rule of Court
6. Arbitration-Award-Delivery of, within the period allowed by the Court-Civil Procedure Code, 1882, Sections 508, 521.- Held, that an award made and signed within the period fixed by the Court even when filed in Court after the expiry of that period is valid under Sections 508 and 521 of the Code of Civil Procedure.
The expression "delivery" in Section 508 means "making" and not "filing in Court"
Assignment-Conditional assignment by way of security-Right of assignee to sue in his own name.-` -Where the payee of a promissory note not negotiable assigned it to the plaintiff as a security for a debt owing from him to the latter until its repayment in full, held that it being merely a conditional assignment the plaintiff was not entitled to maintain an action in his own name alone against the maker of the promissory note for the recovery of amount due thereunder.
Burham Brothers v. Robertson (L, R., 1. Q. B. (1898), 765) followed
The references are to the Nos. given to the cases in the "Record."
ASSIGNMENT OF CHOSE IN ACTION.
Alienation of reversionary rights--Power of a reversioner out of posses- sion to assign his interest after devolution of inheritance-Right of assignee to sue for possession.-Held, that a reversioner out of possession of a childless male proprietor can transfer his interests to a stranger after devolution of inheritance and the assignee is entitled to recover possession of the property and contest the validity of the title of the person in possession subject to the same rules which could have been enforced by the assignor.
Jhoki Ram v. Malik Kadir Bakhsh (12 P. R., 1894), Achal Ram v. Kazim Husain Khan (1. L. R., XXVII All., 271, P. C.), Tota v. Abdulla Khan (66 P. R., 1897), and Mouladad v. Ram Gopal (22 P. R., 1900), referred to
1. Liability of assignment of Land Revenue to attachment in execution of decree.
See Punjab Descent of Jagirs Act, 1900, Section 8 (3)
2. Jurisdiction of Small Cause Court to award compensation under Section 491, Civil Procedure Code, for an erroneous attachment of immove- able property before judgment.
3. Attachment-Fodder, liability of, to attachment in execution of decree -Civil Procedure Code, 1882, Section 266 (n)-Punjab Land hevenue Act, 1877, Section 70.-Held, that fodder required for the owner's cattle is exempt under clause (n) of Section 266 of the Civil Procedure Code, read with Section 70 of the Punjab Land Revenue Act, 1887, from attachment in execution of a decree against an agriculturist.
A Civil Court can only attach so much as will leave in the opinion of the Collector of the District a sufficiency for the owner's cattle. Wasil v. Muhammad Din (93 P. R., 1904) superseded
Payment to be made contingent on succes-Illegal and improper contract-Public policy.
1. Even in a locality where the right of pre-emption by reason of vicinage is admitted or is found to prevail, the burden of proof that an owner of a house opposite to the house sold but separated from it by a road or lane has a right to claim pre-emption against a vendee who may be a mere stranger lies on the party asserting the existence of such a custom
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