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"In order to save space and time in writing, I A SYPHON HYDROMETER, BY MR. MEIKLE. adopt, as substitutes for letters, the simplest of all signs, the dot and the dash; and that they may suf- open at both ends, and bent into a kind of This instrument consists of a glass tube, fice for expressing the twenty-five letters, I make each double syphon, having four parallel legs, so of them denote several letters. This is done in two that the open ends are pointed in the same different ways, by varying either the direction or the direction, or upwards, as in the annexed position of the sign. As to varying the direction, figure. The manner of using it is very this is, of course, practicable with the dash only, and simple. Let one of the ends be stopped with that according as it is made horizontal, perpendicu- a finger or cork, and water be poured in at lar, or oblique from left to right, upward or down- the other. The fluid will only rise a small ward. By these means I, nevertheless, obtain five way into the second leg, because of the insigns, including the dot. As I give to each of these cluded air: next stop the other orifice, and a five-fold position, they suffice exactly for denoting into the latter the liquor whose specific graopen the one first closed; and, having poured twenty-five letters. This five-fold position is deter-vity is to be tried, open the top of the watermined, as in musical notation, by parallel horizontal tube; then the instrument being held uplines; but instead of five, two only are requisite, right, the two liquids will arrange themselves so as to press these being quite enough for marking the five po- equally on the included air. This pressure will be mea

SIR WALTER SCOTT'S NAPOLEON.

Further Extracts.

NAPOLEON AFTER HIS DOWNFAL

trouble their heads about what their neighbours, who live a month, comes to her house, always accompanied by his | Ash Wednesday, two pigeons at Pentecost, and a fricaser in the garrets, are doing. Social immobility is the domi- principal relations, always at the same hour, and always on at Easter. Thus the habitudes of these simple and hones nant trait in the character of these pastoral people, who a Sunday; he brings a neatly-made osier basket, adorned people lead their minds always to religion, which is a mo live in what are called the haut travers of the mountains. with flowers, which is the same as if he said to his fair one pure and elevated love than the other; both, however, What their forefathers thought, believed, said, and did, a "Let us go and gather maioasses (strawberries) to having a paradise, a purgatory, and a hell. thousand years ago, they think, believe, say, and do, at gether." She looks as if she then saw him for the first present. They are primitive beings, who have but few time. She disowns and rejects him; witness the harsh points of contact with the beings of a secondary creation. words that she addresses to him :-" Go seek somewhere Sometimes a quarter of a century passes away without any else for your dupe. There is nothing for you to do here. strangers being seen in their abodes. When one of these I scorn you and your basket." She further seasons this herdsmen wishes to marry, he goes on a Sunday after mass, dismissal with the following disagreeable epithets :- At Montelimart the exiled Emperor heard the last et with his father, grandfather, great-grandfather, if he be "blackamoor," or, " carrotty-pated fellow," "dog-face," pressions of regard and sympathy. He was now approach still alive, in a word, with the whole ascending line, to the or, "weazel-muzzle," according to the complexion, colouring Provence, a region of which he had never possess house of the fair one. They enter, sit down, and, without of the hair, or form of the nose of the poor devil. But he the affections, and was greeted with execrations and cr of "Perish the Tyrant!"'-"Down with the butcher saying a word, put a saffron cake on the table. This cake is far from being discouraged. The following Sunday he our children!" Matters looked worse as they adva is the orator of the party; and, in order to let it speak, calls upon his fair termagant, and is not very much sur- On Monday, the 25th of April, when Sir Neil Carp the gallant and his family retire in silence. The following prised to find upon the table two baskets instead of one, having set out before Napoleon, arrived at Avigne, Sunday, at the same hour, the same party returns to the by which he is to understand that he has been promoted officer upon guard anxiously inquired if the escort at same house; and if they find the cake whole, and una step, and is accepted as maioussier. And it is by virtue ing the Emperor was of strength sufficient to ress pular disturbance, which was already on foot at the touched, upon the same table, they take it up and carry it of the privilege which this dignity confers upon him that of his arrival. The English Commissioner entre away, without saying a word. But if the cake has dis- he sets out alone with the damsel the following Sunday, to protect the passage of Napoleon by every mens piše appeared, or if a quarter, one-third, or one-half of it has at the break of day, and does not return till night fall, sible. It was agreed that the fresh horses should be road been cut, it is a sign that it has been acceptable, and that when they bring back the two baskets filled with straw- at a different quarter of the town from that where s the gallant may come back on the fourth, the third, or the berries, which are left with the maiden, the gallant renatural to have expected the change. Yet the meh covered and surrounded them, and it was with diff second Sunday following, according to the greater or less tiring to sleep at home. A certain interval then inter- that Napoleon was saved from popular fury. portion of the cake that has been cut off; should but a venes-time passes, love remains, the autumn arrives, and dangers attended him elsewhere, and, in order to a few crumbs remain on the table, it is an invitation to re- with it on a Sunday the lover. You have now been ac- assassination, the ex-Emperor of France was obliged turn the next Sunday. The following Sunday the gallant cepted as herbager and maioussier, you have cut grass and disguise himself as a postilion, or a domestic, anxi comes, always accompanied by his ascendants, and finding gathered strawberries together, moreover, your blackbird altering from time to time the mode of his dress; orde his servants to smoke in his presence; and inviting t the cake almost entirely eaten, he takes from under his has been accepted, and your cake has been eaten, and con-commissioners, who travelled with him, to whistle or coat a blackbird, with a reddish spot, (un merle à plaque sequently you present yourself with that noble assurance that the incensed people might not be aware who rose, a bird indigenous to the Alps,) and ties it by the which the favours with which you have been honoured the carriage. At Orgon the mob brought before him foot to the sabot, or wooden-shoe, of the fair one, which, inspire. You take from your pocket, and boldly offer a own effigy dabbled with blood, and stopped his care by a chance, calcule d'avance, is found lying in the middle very elegantly-turned nut-cracker, made of box-wood; from Avignon to La Calade, he was grossly insulted a till they displayed it before his eyes; and, in ster of the table. At the sight of the bird, his red spot, his but how grievously has your presumption misled you! every town and village, and, but for the anxious beak, and his tail, the fair one, who knows well what all At the sight of the odious instrument the blood rushes to ference of the commissioners, he would probably ha these mean, cries out and protests that she will not accept the face of the maiden; she is almost suffocated by anger, been torn to pieces. The unkindness of the people se it-that she will have nothing to do with it-that it is her laces burst and her heart bounds; she snatches from to make much impression on him. He even shed te odious in her sight. She then quits the house, and runs the hands of the rash intruder the odious instrument, and sistent with his approved courage; but it must be He showed also more fear of assassination than seemed t into the fields, like one distracted. (This is the most ap- throws it at his head, taking care, however, that it shall lected that the danger was of a new and peculiarly be proved etiquette.) But the following Sunday, when the not go within a yard of his ears. But, how bitter and description, and calculated to appal many to gallant returns, if he should find the blackbird in a neatly- sincere is her regret at having missed him! Let him dare terrors of a field of battle were familiar. The brave made cage, he presents the damsel with a rusty reaping- to return, and he shall know what he has to expect; and, dier might shudder at a death like that of the De Was hook, without a handle. At the sight of this instrument in fact, the gallant returns the following Sunday, and finds At La Calade he was equally nervous, and exhibited gr fear of poison. When he reached Aix, precautions we there is another exclamation of surprise and scorn, and upon the table a large basket, at the bottom of which he taken by detachments of gens d'armes, as well as by another flight into the fields. "Take back your old iron; perceives a rose, together with the odious nut-cracker, en- ties of the allied troops, to ensure his personal safety, s what would you have me do with it?" says the fair one. veloped in garden rocket and tormentil. This denotes that a chateau called Bouillidou, he had an interview with But the gallant is now accustomed to these ways, and does you have been promoted another step. Then all the resister Pauline. The curiosity of the lady of the h and two or three females, made them also find their not lose courage, but returns the next Sunday, followed, lations, near and distant, both on the paternal and materto his presence. They saw a gentleman in an Austr as on the former one, by his ascendants; and, if he finds nal side, assemble, and confer upon you, with a most ob- uniform. Whom do you wish to see, les ?"-" the reaping-hook cleaned of its rust, and fixed in a new streperous sounding of horns, the dignity of otagnier, Emperor Napoleon ?""I am Napoleon."-"You handle, he then, for the first time, speaks to his fair one, with all its honours, privileges, franchises, and immu- Sir," replied the ladies." What! I suppose you exp" touches her hand, and pats her upon the shoulder. Then nities. (Olagnier comes from olagne, the synonime of to see me look more mischievous? Oh, yes! that since fortune is adverse to me, I must look i follow compliments and kisses, the relations drink a few nut-cracker.) This grade gives the young couple the rascal, a miscreant, a brigand. But do you know glasses of wine, the lovers converse for a short time to liberty of going alone on a Sunday into the woods with all this has happened? Merely because I wished to pl gether, and you are then admitted and received in the the nut cracker and the basket, which latter they are to France above England."-While on board the Undaunt house as herbager-a grade which is in the same relation bring back full in the evening to the maiden's house. The Napoleon spoke with great freedom of the facility to that of husband as the dignity of licentiate is to that of nuts gathered and brought home have now to be cracked, which he had outwitted and defeated the allies during t last campaign. "The Silesian army," he said, " doctor. It is then tacitly understood that the gallant shall sorted, pounded, heated, and subjected to the oil press. given him most trouble. The old devil, Blucher, go during the fine season and cut the new grass with his Consequently you have still to be admitted as nut-breaker, no sooner defeated than he was willing to fight a fair one-taking care to make use of the reaping-hook that sorter, heater, and presser; and even after all this you But he considered his victory over Schwartzenburgi has been sharpened and put in a new hardle with an at- have still, before you can be admitted to the temple of certain, save for the defection of Marmont. Much tention so full of delicacy. And, accordingly, as soon as Hymen, to be examined as to your skill in spinning, and he said, with great apparent frankness, and seemed de rous to make himself in every respect agreeable to the earth is covered with verdure, our young couple set if approved of, raised to the rank of a spinner. You must companions on board. Even the seamen, who at first out very frankly together to cut the grass, which they make necessarily pass through all these grades before you can garded him with wonder, mixed with suspicion, did into bundles, and bring to the house of the betrothed. be invested with the rights and prerogatives of a husband. escape the charm of his affability, by which they we The harvest lasts a month: during which period they have A code regulating all these preliminaries exists; it is soon won over, all excepting the boatswain Hinton, & had time to become better acquainted with each other, in written in the romance language; and, amongst others, of the old school, who could never hear of the Empero cutting the same grass, singing the same song, drinking contains the following maxims of pastoral gallantry. The praises without muttering the vulgar but expressive phras "Humbug." The honest boatswain, however, ce out of the same cup, and eating off the same platter.-herbager should be sighing and suppliant; the maioussier understand and value what was solid in Napoleon's me But flowers and grass are of little consequence; we must gallant and seductive; the olagnier patient and suffering, As he had to return thanks in the name of the ship's ce come to the fruits, and it is the season of gathering them but presumptuous in intention; the spinner complaisant pany for 200 louis with which the Emperor preseta that is looked forward to with impatience. As soon as the and enterprising; the husband doleful and drowsy. By them, he wished "his honour good health, and better i strawberries begin to ripen-and I warn you that upon the mountain they do not ripen before the end of July-our herberger, who has been absent from his fair one more than

the same code it is the duty of an olagnier to give to his
fair one two pounds of virgin wax at Candlemas, a bundle
of box-wood the first Sunday of Lent, a pot of honey on

the next time."

NAPOLEON IN HIS LAST MOMENTS.

During the 3d of May, it was seen that the life of N poleon was evidently drawing to a close; and his follower

1 particularly his physician, became desirous to call in
re medical assistance; that of Dr. Short, Physician to
Forces, and of Dr. Mitchell, Surgeon of the flag-ship,
s referred to. Dr. Short, however, thought it proper
assert the dignity belonging to his profession, and re-
ed to give an opinion on a case of so much importance
itself, and attended with so much obscurity, unless he
are permitted to see and examine the patient. The offi-
rs of Napoleon's household excused themselves, by pro-
ssing that the Emperor's strict commands had been laid
a them, that no English Physician, Dr. Arnott excepted,
ould approach his dying bed. They said that even when
was speechless, they would be unable to brook his eye,
ald he turn it upon them in reproof for their disobedi-
e. About two o'clock of the same day the Priest Vignali
ninistered the sacrament of extreme unction. Some
s before Napoleon had explained to him the manner in
chhe desired his body should be laid out in state, in an
rtment lighted by torches, or what Catholics call une
abre ardente. "I am neither," said he, in the same
se which we have formerly quoted, "a philosopher
a physician. I believe in God, and am of the religion
ay father. It is not every body who can be an Atheist.
as born a Catholic, and will fulfil all the duties of the
holic Church, and receive the assistance which it ad-
nisters." He then turned to Doctor Antommarchi,
om he seems to have suspected of heterodoxy, which
Doctor, however, disowned. "How can you carry it
ar?" he said. Can you not believe in God, whose
tence every thing proclaims, and in whom the greatest
ds have believed?"
s if to mark a closing point of resemblance betwixt
rowell and Napoleon, a dreadful tempest arose on the
of May, which preceded the day that was to close the
rtal existence of this extraordinary man. A willow,
ich had been the exile's favourite, and under which he
A often enjoyed the fresh breeze, was torn up by the
rricane; and almost all the trees about Longwood shared
The 5th of May came amid wind and rain. Napoleon's
ting spirit was deliriously engaged in a strife more ter-
Lethan that of the elements around. The words "tete
mee," the last words which escaped his lips, intimated
this thoughts were watching the current of a heady
it. About eleven minutes before six in the evening,
poleon, after a struggle, which indicated the original
ngth of his constitution, breathed his last.

e same fate.

[From Memoires Anecdotiques par 3. de Bousset.] NAPOLEON'S DIVORCE.

1. de Bousset relates the following extraordinary scene : took place in his presence a short time before the ce was pronounced between Napoleon and the Emss Josephine:

uttering the most heart-rending cries and moans. "No, race course, &c. In four minutes and a half I lost sight
I shall never survive it," exclaimed the unfortunate wo- of the earth, and was in this dark and gloomy state for
man. Napoleon said to me, "Are you strong enough to seven minutes. At one time I had the curiosity to extend
take up Josephine, and carry her, by the private staircase, my hand beyond the edge of the car, to see whether I
to her room, in order that she may receive the care and could discern it at that distance, which I could but very
assistance that her situation requires ?" I obeyed, and faintly. The part of clouds which I passed through was,
raised up the Princess, who supposed had fallen into according to my calculation, three-quarters of a mile. I
a fit of hysterics. Aided by Napoleon, I took her in my at last perceived a shade of light above the balloon, and in
arms; and he, taking one of the lights from the table, led a moment was soaring in an atmosphere too brilliant for
the way through a dark passage towards a private stair- the eye to bear. The balloon net, &c. being very damp, and
case. On coming to the staircase, I observed to Napoleon, the sun shining in its greatest splendour, caused a powerful
that it was too narrow to allow me to descend it with the evaporation to commence, which gave me considerable
Empress in my arms, without the danger of falling. He buoyancy. It is impossible to describe the grandeur which
immediately called the guardian of the portfolio, who was presented itself to my view at this time, the clouds forming a
stationed night and day near one of the doors of his closet, level surface, only varied by shades. The reason of this ap-
which opened upon the landing-place of the private stair-pearance was my being so much above them. At the time I
case. Napoleon gave him the light, and told him to go on rose through the surface, they appeared as mountains of
before him; he then took Josephine by the legs, and in snow, only with much more splendour; so that I could
this manner aided me to bring her down. At one moment, only bear the sight of them at intervals. The heavens
in consequence of my sword having got between my legs, above me appeared of a dark blue, without the least va-
we were all near tumbling down together. Fortunately, pour. The sun appeared as a bright globe, the eye having
however, we descended without accident, and deposited no power to look on it, only when shaded by the bottom of
our precious burthen upon an ottoman in the bed- the balloon, which it was when above the hoop which sup-
chamber. The Emperor immediately rang for the ports the car. The reason of my being above the car and
Empress's woman. When in the drawing room, above hoop was, the bottom of the balloon being buoyed up out
stairs, I took the Empress in my arms, she ceased her of reach. To obtain the valve-string, I was compelled to
cries, and I supposed that she had fainted away; but, at leave the car, and rise above the hoop, supporting myself
the moment when I became embarrassed by my sword, by the net with one hand. In doing this I had to lean
in the middle of the private staircase, I was obliged, to myself backwards, bearing on the cords of the net; in
keep us both from falling, to clasp her more closely. I which situation my cap fell, from my head pressing through
held the Empress in my arms, which were thrown round the cords. Having obtained the valve-string, I again de-
her waist, her back was against my breast, and her head scended to the car. It being half-past two, and the bal-
reclining on my right shoulder. When she felt the efforts loon nearly expanded, I determined to reach the highest
that I made to keep myself from falling, she said to me, altitude in my power, which was at three o'clock, being
in a very low voice,You squeeze me too much." I one mile and a half above the clouds, and three miles
then judged there was nothing to fear for her health, and above the level of the sea. At this time I began to de-
that she had not lost her senses for a single instant. During scend. At twenty minutes past three I again reached the
the whole of this scene I had been exclusively occupied clouds, and was seven minutes in passing through them;
with Josephine, whose situation affected me, and could not at which time the town of Barnsley presented itself to my
observe Napoleon; but, when the woman of the Empress view. My descent was extremely rapid: I was obliged to
came, he passed into a small saloon contiguous to the bed- cast over all my ballast; and in three minutes made my
chamber, whither I followed him. His agitation and safe descent in a stubble field at Burton Smithies, near
anxiety were extreme. In this moment of trouble he ex- Barnsley, fourteen miles from Pontefract. I was soon
plained to me, in the following words, the cause of what attended by many hundreds, amongst whom was Mr.
had passed. "The interest of France and my dynasty J. S. Methley, of Burton; which gentleman conveyed the
has forced my heart to act thus; divorce has become an balloon to his house, where I received necessary refresh-
act of rigorous duty for me. I am the more pained by la ment and attendance. I returned to Pontefract at eight
scène que vient de faire Josephine, as she must have been o'clock."-Sheffield Iris.
made acquainted, three days ago, by Hortense, with the
unfortunate obligation that compels me to separate myself
from her. I pity her with all my heart. I thought her
possessed of more character; and I was not prepared for
this explosion of her sorrow." In fact, the emotion that he
felt forced him to leave a long interval between each phrase,
in order to take breath. His words escaped him with diffi-
faltering; and his eyes filled with tears. All this scene
culty, and without connexion; his voice was stifled and
occupied from seven to eight minutes. Napoleon imme.
diately after sent for the physician Corvesart, the Queen
Hortense, Cambaceres, and Fouche; and, before going to
his own apartment, he returned to that of Josephine,
whom he found calmer and more resigned.

NESDAY SE’nnight.

IMPROVED PRINTING-PRESS.

struction of printing presses, that we hardly expected any So many improvements have been made in the conthing further would be effected in that way; but we have lately examined a press constructed in the establishment form is so compact, that it is scarcely 4 feet high; and of Mr. Pouchee, of Little Queen-street, that reflects great credit on the ingenuity of its inventor, Mr. Boyce. Its although of less weight by one-fourth than the Columbian, possesses still greater power, with much less labour to the workman. The pressure is obtained by levers and a screw somewhat similar to the Stanhope, but differently arranged; so that its power, compared to that press, is as 5 to 3. The mode of propelling the carriage is very ingenious; the lumbian, and with more ease: the carriage glides over the ribs on a frame with small rollers, and, when pressed We have received the following account of the voyage by the platen, rests on solid planes the whole length of of Mr. Brown:-"Having formed a determination of the bearing, the springs in the roller-frame giving way to ascending from the town of Pontefract, at seven o'clock I the pull. It also performs an action, by which the barcommenced generating the gas from the decomposition of handle is made to meet the hand of the pressman going water, which went on extremely well. The morning was in, and to recede on the return, thereby increasing the cloudy. My ascent was to have taken place at twelve speed, and giving more room for the platen to rise. The o'clock, but in consequence of a number of gentlemen table is free from corner-irons; and, in lieu of these, pohaving made arrangements for the races to commence at lished bars are made to traverse either end, with which the three o'clock, I was requested not to ascend until half-past form, whether large or small, is steadily secured on the one or two. At this time the roads and adjoining fields press by a single screw. By this contrivance stereotypewere lined with people. At half-past one, I commenced plates may be arranged and secured without chases. Inattaching the car, when the balloon was let to rise, so that dependently of these advantages, it is so constructed that the hoop restrained it. The sight was most striking, the it may be taken to pieces, and packed up in a comparaballoon being not more than one third inflated, which tively small compass-no single part weighing more than nearly represented the form of a parachute. The gas 2 cwt., rendering it extremely convenient for transport. being very pure, buoyed the balloon upwards, forming Upon the whole, whether we consider its portability, its nearly a flat surface on the lower side, the aperture being speed, or its power, we do not hesitate to say, it is the best upwards of nine yards from my head. To the spectators press that human ingenuity has yet produced. this sight would appear dangerous, the valve cord being. The inventor has also turned his attention to the Standso distant from me." It was my intention to have taken a ing Press, and has succeeded in obtaining a degree of pres. gentleman with me, but on trial I found there was not sure with the screw equal to the hydraulic, by a lever only sufficient power. I then took in about eighty pounds of three feet long. This is a decided improvement, as the ballast, and left the earth, at five minutes to two, amidst press is not only much cheaper, but can never get out of the shouts and cheers of thousands. In two minutes I order-a double advantage over the hydraulic-London had a most delightful view of the town of Pontefract, paper.

I was on service at the Tuileries from Monday, vember 27th. That day, and on the Tuesday and ednesday following, I was struck by a great change in looks of the Empress, and the embarrassed silence of apoleon. The only words he spoke during dinner were ask me a few brief questions, the answers of which he peared not to hear. On one of those days the dinner not last more than ten minutes. On Thursday, the h, the storm burst. Their Majesties sat down to din- MR. BROWN'S ASCENT AT PONTEFRACT ON WED- operation is effected in half the time occupied by the CoJosephine wore a large white bonnet tied under the n, which partly concealed her features; I could, how7, perceive that she had been weeping, and with dif alty even then restrained her tears. She appeared to me e the image of grief and despair. The most profound ence reigned during dinner. Napoleon and the Em, merely tasted for form's sake what was served to . The only words uttered were those addressed to e by the Emperor, What kind of weather is it?' and he pronounced them he rose from the table and went to the drawing-room, the Empress slowly following him. ffee was brought in; when Napoleon, contrary to his sal custom, took the cup from the page, and made a that he wished to be alone. I immediately quitted e room; but feeling anxious and alarmed, I sat down the salon de service (where their Majesties usually Led,) on a chair near the door of the Emperor's drawing om. I was observing, mechanically, the servants clearthe table, when suddenly I heard the Empress shriek the most violent manner. The usher of the chamber, Posing she had fallen into a fit, was on the point of ning the door, but I prevented him, saying that the peror would call for assistance if he thought it neces"y. I was then standing near the door, when Napoleon self opened it, and, perceiving me, said, in a hurried niner. Come in, Bousset, and shut the door." I ened, and saw the Empress stretched upon the carpet, and