Marco Polo Was in China: New Evidence from Currencies, Salts and RevenuesBRILL, 21 նոյ, 2012 թ. - 676 էջ In Marco Polo was in China Hans Ulrich Vogel offers an innovative look at the highly complex topics of currencies, salt production and taxes, commercial levies and other kinds of revenue as well as the administrative geography of the Mongol Yuan empire. The author’s rigorous analysis of Chinese sources and all the important Marco Polo manuscripts as well as his thorough scrutiny of Japanese, Chinese and Western scholarship show that the fascinating information contained in Le devisament dou monde agrees almost pefectly with that we find in Chinese sources, the latter only available long after Marco Polo’s stay in China. Hence, the author concludes that, despite the doubts that have been raised, the Venetian was indeed in Khubilai Khan’s realm. |
Բովանդակություն
Chapter One Introduction | 1 |
Chapter Two Paper Money in Yuan China | 89 |
Chapter Three Cowry Monies Circulating in Yunnan and Southeast Asia | 227 |
Chapter Four Salt Production and Salt Monies in Yunnan and Tebet | 271 |
Chapter Five Production Revenue and Trade of Salt in Changlu and Lianghuai | 331 |
Chapter Six Tax Revenue of Hangzhou and its Territory | 365 |
Chapter Seven AdministrativeGeographical Divisions in Yuan China | 399 |
Chapter Eight Conclusions
| 419 |
Appendices | 427 |
Bibliography | 547 |
| 629 | |
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Common terms and phrases
administrative baochao Branch Secretariat Caindu century ceste chap chapter China Chinese Chinese sources chubanshe circulation cité coins cowries cowry currency d’or denominations ding divisament dou monde donglu dynasty early French exchange rate Fang Guoyu figures Fujian Gendai ni okeru gran grant guan Guoyu huainan Il Milione ilkhan Jiangnan Kaan Khan Khubilai Khubilai Khan Kinsay Liangzhe Maeda naonori Marco polo Marco polo’s account mentioned by Marco merchants Milione Ming moneta monetary Mongol Moreover nanzhao Notes on Marco official paper money pelliot peng persian pipino polo’s prefecture province Quanzhou rachewiltz ramusio region reign-period ronchi route saggi salt currency salt money salt production salt revenue saltworks schurmann 1956 seal Sichuan silver ingot Storehouse text mp tion tomans trade Venetian weight xingyong Yangzhou Yuan dynasty Yuan empire yuan paper money yuan paper notes yuan period Yuanshi Yule Yunnan Zhenjiang Zhongguo Zhongtong notes zhongtong paper money