Page images
PDF
EPUB

That gave thee being, still shades thee, and protects. The wife, where danger or dishonor lurks,

Safest and seemliest by her husband stays,

Who guards her, or with her the worst endures.
To whom the virgin majesty of Eve,

270

As one who loves, and some unkindness meets,
With sweet austere composure thus replied:
Offspring of Heaven and Earth, and all Earth's Lord!
That such an enemy we have, who seeks
Our ruin, both by thee inform'd I learn,
And from the parting Angel overheard,

275

As in a shady nook I stood behind,

Just then return'd at shut of evening flowers.

But, that thou shouldst my firmness therefore doubt
To God or thee, because we have a foe

May tempt it, I expected not to hear.
His violence thou fear'st not, being such
As we, not capable of death or pain,
Can either not receive, or can repel.

280

His fraud is then thy fear; which plain infers
Thy equal fear, that my firm faith and love
Can by his fraud be shaken or seduced;

285

Thoughts, which how found they harbor in thy breast, Adam, misthought of her to thee so dear?

To whom with healing words Adam replied:

Daughter of God and Man, immortal Eve!
For such thou art; from sin and blame entire:

Not diffident of thee do I dissuade

290

Thy absence from my sight, but to avoid

The attempt itself, intended by our foe.

295

For he who tempts, though in vain, at least asperses The tempted with dishonor foul; supposed

Not incorruptible of faith, not proof

Against temptation: thou thyself with scorn
And anger wouldst resent the offer'd wrong,
Though ineffectual found: misdeem not then,

300

Ifsuch affront I labor to avert
From thee alone, which on us both at once
The enemy, though bold, will hardly dare,
Or daring, first on me the assault shall light.
Nor thou his malice and false guile contemn;
Subtle he needs must be, who could seduce
Angels; nor think superfluous others' aid.
I, from the influence of thy looks, receive
Access in every virtue; in thy sight

305

310

More wise, more watchful, stronger, if need were Of outward strength; while shame, thou looking on, Shame to be overcome or overreach'd,

Would utmost vigor raise, and raised unite.

Why shouldst not thou like sense within thee feel 315 When I am present, and thy trial choose

With me, best witness of thy virtue tried?

So spake domestic Adam in his care

And matrimonial love; but Eve, who thought
Less attributed to her faith sincere,

320

Thus her reply with accent sweet renew'd:
If this be our condition, thus to dwell
In narrow circuit straiten'd by a foe,
Subtle or violent, we not endued

Single with like defence, wherever met;
How are we happy, still in fear of harm?
But harm precedes not sin: only our foe,
Tempting, affronts us with his foul esteem
Of our integrity: his foul esteem

325

Sticks no dishonor on our front, but turns

330

Foul on himself; then wherefore shunn'd or fear'd

By us? who rather double honor gain

From his surmise proved false; find peace within,
Favor from Heaven, our witness, from the event.
And what is faith, love, virtue, unassay'd
Alone, without exterior help sustain❜d?
Let us not then suspect our happy state

335

Left so imperfect by the Maker wise,
As not secure to single or combined.
Frail is our happiness, if this be so,
And Eden were no Eden, thus exposed.

To whom thus Adam fervently replied:
O Woman, best are all things as the will
Of God ordain'd them: His creating hand
Nothing imperfect or deficient left
Of all that he created, much less Man,
Or aught that might his happy state secure,
Secure from outward force; within himself
The danger lies, yet lies within his power:
Against his will he can receive no harm.
But God left free the will; for what obeys
Reason, is free; and Reason he made right,
But bid her well beware, and still erect;
Lest, by some fair-appearing good surprised,
She dictate false; and misinform the will

340

345

350

355

To do what God expressly hath forbid.

Not then mistrust, but tender love, enjoins,

That I should mind thee oft; and mind thou me,
Firm we subsist, yet possible to swerve;
Since Reason not impossibly may meet

360

Some specious object by the foe suborn'd,

And fall into deception unaware,

Not keeping strictest watch, as she was warn'd.

Seek not temptation then, which to avoid

Were better, and most likely if from me
Thou sever not: trial will come unsought.

365

Wouldst thou approve thy constancy, approve
First thy obedience; the other who can know,
Not seeing thee attempted, who attest?

But if thou think, trial unsought may find

370

Us both securer than thus warn'd thou seem'st

Go; for thy stay, not free, absents thee more;
Go in thy native innocence, rely

On what thou hast of virtue; summon all!
For God towards thee hath done his part: do thine.
So spake the patriarch of mankind; but Eve
Persisted; yet submiss, though last, replied:

With thy permission then, and thus forewarn'd
Chiefly by what thy own last reasoning words
Touch'd only; that our trial, when least sought,
May find us both perhaps far less prepared,
The willinger I go, nor much expect

A foe so proud will first the weaker seek;

So bent, the more shall shame him his repulse.

375

380

Thus saying, from her husband's hand her hand Soft she withdrew; and, like a Woodnymph light, 385 Oread or Dryad, or of Delia's train,

Betook her to the groves; but Delia's self
In gait surpass'd and goddesslike deport,
Though not as she with bow and quiver arm'd,
But with such gardening tools as Art yet rude,
Guiltless of fire, had form'd, or Angels brought.
To Pales, or Pomona, thus adorn'd,
Likest she seem'd Pomona when she fled
Vertumnus, or to Ceres in her prime,
Yet virgin of Proserpina from Jove.

Her long with ardent look his eye pursued
Delighted, but desiring more her stay.
Oft he to her his charge of quick return
Repeated; she to him as oft engaged
To be return'd by noon amid the bower,
And all things in best order to invite

390

395

400

Noontide repast, or afternoon's repose.

O much deceived, much failing, hapless Eve,
Of thy presumed return! event perverse!

Thou never from that hour in Paradise

405

Found'st either sweet repast or sound repose;

Such ambush, hid among sweet flowers and shades, Waited with hellish rancor imminent

To intercept thy way, or send thee back
Despoil'd of innocence, of faith, of bliss!

For now, and since first break of dawn, the Fiend,
Mere serpent in appearance, forth was come;
And on his quest, where likeliest he might find
The only two of mankind, but in them
The whole included race, his purposed prey.
In bower and field he sought, where any tuft
Of grove or garden plot more pleasant lay,
Their tendance, or plantation for delight;

By fountain or by shady rivulet

410

415

He sought them both, but wish'd his hap might find Eve separate; he wish'd but not with hope

421

Of what so seldom chanced; when to his wish,
Beyond his hope, Eve separate he spies,

425

Veil'd in a cloud of fragrance, where she stood,
Half spied, so thick the roses blushing round
About her glow'd, oft stooping to support
Each flower of slender stalk, whose head, though gay
Carnation, purple, azure, or speck'd with gold,
Hung drooping unsustain'd; them she upstays
Gently with myrtle band, mindless the while
Herself, though fairest unsupported flower,
From her best prop so far, and storm so nigh.
Nearer he drew, and many a walk traversed
Ofstateliest covert, cedar, pine, or palm;

Then voluble and bold, now hid, now seen,
Among thick-woven arborets, and flowers
Embroider'd on each bank, the hand of Eve:
Spot more delicious than those gardens feign'd
Or of revived Adonis, or renown'd
Alcinous, host of old Laertes' son;

Or that, not mystic, where the sapient king
Held dalliance with his fair Egyptian spouse.
Much he the place admired, the person more.
As one who long in populous city pent,

430

435

440

« ՆախորդըՇարունակել »