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"To Samuel F. Tracy of New York, assignee of Henry D. Tracy
for himself and in trust for others according to the terms of
said Henry D. Tracy's deed or instrument of assignment on
file, for detention of the ship Flying Fish, the sum of six thou-
sand one hundred and thirty-six dollars.
"To Samuel F. Tracy of New York, assignee of Henry D. Tracy
for himself and in trust for others, according to the term of
the said Henry D. Tracy's deed or instrument of assignment
on file, for detention of the schooner Henry, etc., the sum of
eight thousand eight hundred dollars
"To Samuel F. Tracy, assignee of Henry D. Tracy for himself
and in trust for others, according to the terms of the said
Henry D. Tracy's deed or instrument of assignment on file,
for seizure of naval stores, etc., the sum of three thousand
eight hundred and twenty-seven dollars and fifty cents
"To Frederick G. Low of Gloucester for confiscation of part of
the cargo of the ship Esther, of Boston, the sum of eight hun-
dred and forty-three dollars and twenty-eight cents..
"To Porter Harmony of New York for confiscation of the ship
General Brown of New York and cargo, the sum of one hun-
dred and twenty-four thousand six hundred and sixty-eight
dollars and seventy-four cents

"To George C. De Kay, County of Hudson, New Jersey, assignee
of the executors of Henry Eckford, for confiscation of the ship
General Brown of New York and cargo, the sum of sixty-nine
thousand eight hundred and ninety-nine dollars and fifty-
four cents...

"To G. G. & S. S. Howland of New York, for confiscation of the
ship General Brown of New York and cargo, the sum of seven
thousand one hundred and ninety-nine dollars and ninety
cents

"To William Wheelwright for duties illegally extorted the sum
of fifteen hundred and seventy-five dollars
"To Henry Farnam of Boston, administrator of Eliphalet Smith,
for confiscation of part of the cargo of the ship Esther of
Boston, the sum of thirteen thousand one hundred and forty-
six dollars and twenty-seven cents

"To Edward Sharp of Dorchester, administrator of Stphen B.
Howe, for confiscation of part of the cargo of the ship Esther
of Boston, the sum of three thousand five hundred and sixty-
two dollars and fifty-six cents..
To Thomas Dunlap of Philadelphia, assignee of J. W. Perit
and Joseph Cabox, formerly partners trading under the firm
of Perit & Cabox, for detention and injury to the brig Eliza
beth Ann of Philadelphia, the sum of three thousand nine hun-
dred and fifty dollars and fifty cents...
"To Joseph A. Clay of Philadelphia, administrator of C. G.
Swett, for articles stolen and detention of the brig Elizabeth
Ann of Philadelphia, the sum of four thousand four hundred
and thirty-five dollars and fifty-six cents

"To Eliza Paul of Philadelphia, administratrix of Masklin
Clark, for detention of the brig Thetis, the sum of seven
thousand one hundred and eighty-one dollars and eighty-
seven cents...

"To Thomas C. Amory and Benjamin Humphreys of Boston, executors of John S. Ellery, to and for the use of the estate of the said Ellery, and in trust for the estate of Phillip Mercier, or his legal representatives, for any interest he had in the brig Macedonian of Boston and certain disbursements, for the confiscation of the brig, the sum of thirty-two thousand one hundred and ninety-three dollars and sixty-three cents

5627-VOL. 5—14

$6, 136.00

8,800.00

3,827.50

843.28

124, 668. 74

69,899.54

7, 199.90

1,575.00

13, 146. 27

3,562.56

3,950.50

4, 435.56

7, 181. 87

32, 193.63

"To Thomas C. Amory and Benjamin Humphreys of Boston, administrators of John S. Ellery, Henry Farnam of Boston, administrator of Eliphalet Smith, and Thomas H. Perkins of Boston, for confiscation of the cargo of the brig Macedonian of Boston, the sum of fifty-nine thousand and ninety-three dollars and eighty-seven cents

Aggregate amount allowed

$59, 093.87

421, 432. 41 "The aggregate allowed being greater than the whole amount of the indemnity provided for in the Convention, the several awards are made the basis in each case of the rateable proportion to which the claimants are entitled by the provisions of the Act of the 8th August 1846, in respect to all the sums which have been received or may hereafter be received by the United States from the Republic of Peru, under the stipulations of the Convention aforesaid, first deducting from the whole amount received the sum of three thousand dollars, agreeably to the directions of the fourth section of the Act aforesaid.

"By the fifth section of said Act payments to each claimant are made subject to a further deduction for any sum that may be due to the United States from the person in whose favor the award is made.

"Attest:

"NATHAN CLIFFORD,
"Attorney-General.

JOHN T. REID, Clerk.

"Claims rejected.

"Samuel F. Tracy of New York, assignee of Henry D. Tracy, special claim for damages resulting to mercantile establishment and credit from an illegal arrest and expenses incurred in defense of person and property. Amount claimed, includ ing interest...

"Rejected for the reason that no part of the claim is embraced within the terms of the Convention. Isabella Cole and Charles F. Mayer of Baltimore, executors of William Cole, for the seizure and detention of the schooner Rampart and for damages done to her and for various articles plundered from the ship and cargo. Amount claimed............. "Rejected for the reason that no such claim was included in Mr. Larned's list presented to the Government of Peru, and that no part of it is therefore embraced within the terms of the Convention, and for the further reason that the evidence in the case shows that the injuries complained of were committed by the Spanish authorities.

Charles Thomson Jones of Philadelphia, assignee of Oliver Brooks, compensation for loss of primage and for sundry expenses and detentions during the seizure of the brig Elizabeth Ann. Amount claimed with interest....

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Rejected for the reason that no part of the claim is embraced within the terms of the convention.

"William A. Folger of New York; claim for articles of clothing, etc., robbed from him on board the Eliza Barker. Amount claimed.

$64, 737.75

8,008.00

2, 320.00

356, 70

"Rejected for the reason first assigned in the case of Isabella Cole and Charles F. Mayer.

"James Reeves of New York, same claim as that of Folger. Amount claimed.

254.50

"Rejected for the reason first assigned in the case of Isabella Cole and Charles F. Mayer.

Amount claimed

"Frederick Cartwright of New York, same claim as that of Folger.

159.90

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Rejected for the reason first assigned in the case of Isabella Cole and Charles F. Mayer.

"Emmeline B. Riddle, widow of Charles B. Riddle, in behalf
of herself and children; same claim as that of Folger for
articles of clothing robbed from her husband.
claimed....

Amount

"Rejected for the reason first assigned in the case of Isabella Cole and Charles F. Mayer.

$257.40

"Attest:

"JOHN T. REID, Clerk."

"$76,094. 25

"NATHAN CLIFFORD,
"Attorney-General.

CHAPTER I.

THE BRAZILIAN INDEMNITY: CONVENTION OF JANUARY 24, 1849.

Terms of the Convention.

By a convention concluded at Rio de Janeiro, January 27, 1849, by David Tod, envoy extraordinary and minister plenipotentiary of the United States near the court of Brazil, and the Viscount of Olinda, then Brazilian secretary of state for foreign affairs, a settlement was effected of the long-pending claims of citizens of the United States against the Government of Brazil, by the latter government agreeing "to place at the disposition of the President of the United States the amount of 530,000 milreis, current money of Brazil, as a reasonable and equitable sum," to comprehend "the whole of the reclamations" collectively, without reference to the merits of any particular case. This sum it was left to the United States to distribute among the claimants; and in order that this might be done properly, it was provided that any documents which threw light on the claims should be delivered by the imperial government to that of the United States.

It was stipulated that the indemnity should bear interest at the rate of 6 per cent from July 1, 1849, till it was paid.

Legislation.

2

Mr. Tod recommended that the tribunal to distribute the indemnity should sit at Rio de Janeiro, and in this recommendation some of the claimants concurred. An act was, however, approved March 29, 1850, by which provision was made for the appointment of a commissioner to sit in Washington, and of a clerk to assist him. The commissioner was allowed $3,000 a year, and the clerk $2,000; and the commissioner was required to complete his labors within a year from the time of his first attendance in Washington.

Organization of the
Commission.

July 1, 1850, Mr. John M. Clayton, Secretary of State, transmitted to Mr. George P. Fisher, of Delaware, a commission from the President, appointing him, by and with the advice and consent of the Senate, as commissioner under the convention and the act of Congress; and on the same day Mr. Clayton transmitted a similar commission to Mr. Philip N. Searle, of New York, as clerk. Mr. Searle was afterward succeeded as clerk by Mr. Charles Howard Edwards.

Mr. Fisher entered upon the discharge of his duties as commissioner on July 1, 1850. He adopted rules for the government of procedure, and issued a notice of his appointment through the public press.

Mr. Tod to Mr. Clayton, August 23, 1849, H. Ex. Doc. 19, 31 Cong. 1 sess. 29 Stats. at L. 422.

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