African-American Medical Pioneers

academic and organized academic medicine ACHIEVEMENTS AS AFRICAN African-American graduates African-American medical pioneers African-American physicians American Board American College American Medical attended became becomes biographical sketches career Center certified Charles College of Medicine Columbia continued NAME BIRTHPLACE director Drew Epps female Fisk University Florida A&M University graduates of Howard Hampton University Harvard high school Howard University College HUCM included institutions Internal Medicine Jenkins JNMA John Knoxville College Lincoln University male medical education Medical Society Meharry Medical College Michigan Montague Cobb Morehouse College National Medical Association Observations When asked obstacles organized medicine Orthopaedic Pediatrics Pennsylvania percent Personal Observations Ph.D Pioneer Graduates PIONEERING ACHIEVEMENTS predominantly white medical professional professor Public Health received School of Medicine Spelman College surgery Surgical Syphax Table Talladega College teachers Texas U.S. Army U.S. medical schools UNDERGRADUATE COLLEGE University of Arkansas University School Virginia Washington white medical school woman York