The Greening of World Trade: A Report to EPAU.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Office of the Administrator, 1993 - 240 էջ A report to EPA from the Trade and Environment Committee of the National Advisory Council for Environmental Policy and Technology. |
From inside the book
Արդյունքներ 74–ի 1-ից 5-ը:
Էջ 25
... application in other countries . " Competitiveness " In reviewing the specific recommendations , I am unclear about whether the working group is making a recommendation concerning the potential impact of environmental considerations on ...
... application in other countries . " Competitiveness " In reviewing the specific recommendations , I am unclear about whether the working group is making a recommendation concerning the potential impact of environmental considerations on ...
Էջ 35
... applying free trade as the antidote for environmental distress , it is imperative to immediately point out that this ... application of protectionism is rarely the most effective policy . Free trade can increase competitiveness and , in ...
... applying free trade as the antidote for environmental distress , it is imperative to immediately point out that this ... application of protectionism is rarely the most effective policy . Free trade can increase competitiveness and , in ...
Էջ 36
... apply to goods and services in trade , and not the process by which these goods or services are produced . This is a ... applies to the promulgation 36 B THE GREENING OF WORLD TRADE.
... apply to goods and services in trade , and not the process by which these goods or services are produced . This is a ... applies to the promulgation 36 B THE GREENING OF WORLD TRADE.
Էջ 37
... applies to the promulgation of environmental policies , laws , and regulations . The complaint is often heard that these measures are difficult to understand , and that their development and implementation are not transparent . Greater ...
... applies to the promulgation of environmental policies , laws , and regulations . The complaint is often heard that these measures are difficult to understand , and that their development and implementation are not transparent . Greater ...
Էջ 39
... application of U.S. law . Others characterize it as a " unilateral action " with the implicit message being that the measure should , based on its " unilateral " nature , be considered trade - illegal . If such measures are trade ...
... application of U.S. law . Others characterize it as a " unilateral action " with the implicit message being that the measure should , based on its " unilateral " nature , be considered trade - illegal . If such measures are trade ...
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Common terms and phrases
action adopted Amendment apply Article XX Article XX(g Basel Convention Carlsberg CFCs concerns conflict conservation contracting parties Convention countervailing duties Court Denmark developing countries dispute resolution dispute settlement domestic economic effect environmental agreements environmental control costs environmental laws environmental policy environmental protection environmental regulations environmental standards Envtl established European executive agreement export foreign Free Trade Agreement GATT GATT dispute GATT's global Group harmonization impact implementation important industrializing countries Int'l international agreements international law international trade issues legislation Montreal Protocol multilateral NAFTA natural resources negotiations obligations OECD ozone depletion Panel Report pesticide pollution potential principle procedures procymidone product regulations provisions quantitative restrictions reduce requirements rules scientific species Steve Charnovitz stratospheric ozone subsidies substances supra note sustainable development trade and environment trade and environmental trade measures trade policy trade restrictions treaty Tuborg tuna U.S. Government United Uruguay Round
Սիրված հատվածներ
Էջ 133 - Subject to the requirement that such measures are not applied in a manner which would constitute a means of arbitrary or unjustifiable discrimination between countries where the same conditions prevail, or a disguised restriction on international trade...
Էջ 88 - Agreement shall be construed to prevent the adoption or enforcement by any contracting party of measures... (b) necessary to protect human, animal or plant life or health... (g) relating to the conservation of exhaustible natural resources if such measures are made effective in conjunction with restrictions on domestic production or consumption ..." 7 The text of Article 2 SPS Agreement states in relevant part: 1.
Էջ 173 - Treaty has not provided the necessary powers, the Council shall, acting unanimously on a proposal from the Commission and after consulting the European Parliament, take the appropriate measures".
Էջ 165 - The provisions of Articles 28 and 29 shall not preclude prohibitions or restrictions on imports, exports or goods in transit justified on grounds of public morality, public policy or public security; the protection of health and life of humans, animals or plants; the protection of national treasures possessing artistic, historic or archaeological value; or the protection of industrial and commercial property. Such prohibitions or restrictions shall not, however, constitute a means of arbitrary discrimination...
Էջ 173 - Community policy on the environment shall aim at a high level of protection taking into account the diversity of situations in the various regions of the Community. It shall be based on the precautionary principle and on the principles that preventive action should be taken, that environmental damage should as a priority be rectified at source and that the polluter should pay.
Էջ 15 - Competitiveness is the degree to which a nation can, under free and fair market conditions, produce goods and services that meet the test of international markets while simultaneously maintaining or expanding the real incomes of its citizens.
Էջ 173 - The Community shall take action relating to the environment to the extent to which the objectives referred to in paragraph I can be attained better at Community level than at the level of the individual Member States.
Էջ 201 - Particularly relevant for environmental protection have been: • subsection (b) which provides an exception for measures necessary to protect human, animal or plant life or health, and • subsection (g) which provides an exception for measures relating to the conservation of exhaustible natural resources if such measures are made effective in conjunction with restrictions on domestic production or consumption.
Էջ 87 - Differing national environmental policies, for example with regard to the tolerable amount of pollution and to quality and emission standards, are justified by a variety of factors including among other things different pollution assimilative capacities of the environment in its present state, different social objectives and priorities attached to environmental protection and different degrees of industrialization and population density.
Էջ 173 - The protective measures adopted in common pursuant to Article 130s shall not prevent any member state from maintaining or introducing more stringent protective measures. Such measures must be compatible with this Treaty.