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CONTENTS.
dote of Bishop Patrick.-Burnet's Zeal for Religious Liberty.
-Hoadly defends the Conduct of the Bishops.- -Sir God-
frey Copley's Eulogy upon the Church.-Swift's humorous
Account of the Effect produced by the Debates.-Sir
Humphrey Mackworth defends the cause of the Exclusion-
ists, in his "Peace at Home."-Remarks upon his Work.-
De Foe replies to him in his "Peace without Union."-
Account of his Argument. Mr. Shute publishes "The
Rights of Protestant Dissenters," in Answer to Mackworth.
-Replies to him.-Sacheverell's "Rights of the Church of
England."-Its bitter Character.-Davenant publishes his
"Essays upon Peace at Home."-He is Satirized by the
Tories for his Apostacy.-His Character and Merits as a
Writer. His Chapter on the Danger of Appeals to the
People, objected to by De Foe.-Who Replies to him in
Original Right." -Abstract of his Argument
66
ix
121
CHAPTER VIII.
Publications to Blacken the Dissenters.-Leslie publishes
"The Wolf stript of his Shepherd's Cloathing."-Levelled
partly at De Foe.-Leslie's curious Apology for Hypocrisy.
-His Notions of the Priesthood.-His Tools for Conver-
sion.-Eulogizes the Stuarts.-His Account of the Impres-
sion produced by "The Shortest Way."-Character and
Object of his Work.-De Foe replies to it in " The Dissen-
ters' Answer to the High-Church Challenge."-He Reviews
the Controversy with Clarkson and Delaune.-Defends the
Politics of the Dissenters.-Strictures upon the Convocation.
-Character of his Work.-De Foe publishes "The Chris-
tianity of the High-Church Considered."--Account of his
Pamphlet.-Form of Prayer used by King William, pub-
lished by Bishop Moore.-De Foe's Remarks upon it.-
He publishes" Royal Religion.”—In which he eulogizes the
Piety of King William.-Testimony of Principal Carstares.
-Project for restraining the Liberty of the Press.-Remarks
X
upon the Subject.-De Foe publishes his
Essay upon the
Regulation of the Press".-His Sentiments.-Tindal's Tract
upon the same subject
. 152
CHAPTER IX.
The Establishment of the Reformation in Scotland.-Where it
assumes the Presbyterian Form.-And takes Root in the
Nation. The Stuarts become Converts to Prelacy.—And
Persecute their Scottish Subjects.-Their horrible Cruelties.
-De Foe's Vindication of the Sufferers.-Re-establishment
of their Church at the Revolution.-Confirmed by various
Acts of Parliament.-Contests between the Presbyterians
and the Prelatists.-The latter take courage from the Ac-
cession of the Queen.-They Correspond with the English
Bishops. Petition for a Toleration. Their Encroachments
upon the Church of Scotland.-Forbearance of the Presby-
terians.-Base Conduct of Patterson, a deprived Bishop.—
Bigotry of both Parties.-De Foe discusses the Claims of
the Scotch Dissenters in a Pamphlet.-State of Religion in
Ireland. Ascendancy of the Catholics.-Good Conduct of
the Presbyterians at the Revolution. They are rewarded
by King William.-His Bounty Revoked by Queen Anne.—
The Union of Protestants broken by her Ministers.-Bill for
Preventing the Growth of Popery.-Dishonourable Conduct
of the Government.-Ludicrous Character of High-Church
Politics. De Foe writes against the Bill.-And Addresses
his Pamphlet to the Queen. He discusses the Principles of
the Measure.—And its Effect upon Ireland.-His Satire
upon Church-Politics
173
CHAPTER X.
Publication of the "Review."--Origin of Newspapers.-State of
the Periodical Press in the Reign of Charles II.-And after
the Revolution.-Leading Papers in the reign of Queen
Anne.-Politics of De Foe.-Nature of the "Review."—Dr.
Drake's Character of it.-Matters embraced in it.—General
Neglect of Education.—Tavern Wits.-Johnson's Estimate
of Periodical Writers.-Merits of the "Review."-Account of
its Publication.-The Author's Statement of its Object.-
Specimens of its Execution.-Power and Resources of
France. Rise of the French Greatness.-Despotic Charac-
ter of the Old Monarchy.-Advantages and Disadvantages
of Arbitrary Power.-Anecdote of Archbishop Cranmer.—
De Foe Vindicates himself against the News-writers.-His
Remarks upon Duelling.-Proposes the Establishment of a
Court of Honour.-Curious Record of Ancient Manners.—
De Foe's Application of his Argument.-His Speculations
upon Trade. Is against the Prohibitory System.-Institu-
tion of the Scandal Club.-Subjects brought under its
Notice. De Foe's Precursors in this Department.-He
Vindicates the Design.-Threatened for his Freedoms.-
Explanatory Defence.-Answer to Reproaches.-He pub-
lishes a Monthly Supplement.-Illustrations of this part of
his Work. His disinterested Character.-Discouragement
of the Undertaking.-Proposal for continuing it.-Title
and Preface to the First Volume
-
་ཊཱ
195
CHAPTER XI.
Clashings between the two Houses of Parliament.-The Session
Terminates. Intemperance of the Tories.-Legion's Address
to the Lords.-A reward offered for the Author.-An-
swered paragraph by paragraph.-Falsely Ascribed to De
Foe. His Humorous Remarks upon it.-Change in the
Ministry.-De Foe's Reflections.-New Party-distinction.-
Beneficial Effect of De Foe's Writings.-Harley, a leading
Agent of the late Changes.-Their Influence upon the
Nation. Faction displayed.-Character of Shippen.-Mo-
deration displayed.-De Foe publishes his "Serious In-
quiry."-Character of the Work. He publishes "More
Short Ways." And "The Dissenters Misrepresented and
Represented."—Leslie renews his attack upon the Dissenters
in his "Cassandra."-Answered in "The Protestant Jesuit
Unmasked."—De Foe publishes "A New Test of the Church
of England's Honesty."—Which arouses the Indignation of
Leslie.-Who sets on foot "The Rehearsal."-His Motives
for undertaking it.-And Character as a Writer.-Account
of the Work.-De Foe attacked by an Anonymous Writer.
232
CHAPTER XII.
De Foe's Complaints against the Printers.—Unfair Use of his
Name. His playful Treatment of the Pirates.-Libelled in
"The Dissenting Hypocrite."-Comical History of Mumper.
-Dictionary of all Religions.-Particulars of the Great
Storm.-Its Effect upon the Nation.-The "Layman's
Sermon."-Hussey's "Warning from the Winds."—Rela-
tion of the late Dreadful Tempest.-De Foe's Narrative of
the Storm. His Serious Reflections upon the Event.-Re-
proof to Atheists.-His Remarks upon the Natural Causes
of Winds.-His Materials for the Work.-He personates
his Authorities.-Examples of his Invention
258
CHAPTER XIII.
Harley's Negociation with De Foe in Prison.-The Queen
sends Relief to his Family.-And remits his Fine.—His
Account of the steps taken for his Release.—And his obli-
gations to Harley. He is discharged from Prison.—And
retires to Bury St. Edmunds.-Publishes An Elegy upon
himself.—State of the Difference between Rooke and Cole-
peper. De Foe publishes a "Hymn to Victory."-Remarks
upon it by a Tory Writer.-His Vindication.-Asgill's Ar-
gument upon Translation.-Ridiculed by the Wits.-His
Injurious Treatment. He is answered by De Foe.—Ac-
count of his Work.--Vexatious Conduct of De Foe's Ene-
mies. His Account of a Hoax practised upon him . . 273
New Session of Parliament.-Clamour of the High Flyers.--
Unsuccessful Attempts of the Ministers to calm them.—Oc-
casional Bill revived in the Commons.-Thrown out by the
Lords.-De Foe's Remarks.-Tennison's Wise Conduct.-
De Foe Unmasks the Hypocrisy of the Tories.—And de-
scribes the Evils the Nation escaped by the defeat of the
Measure. His Account of the Tack.—Lamentations of a
Tory Writer.-Publications upon the Subject.--Lampoons
upon the Tackers.-Libel upon De Foe.-He defends Him-
self. His Description of a Tacker.—Illustrated by an Anec-
dote.—He is threatened for his Writings.-Justifies himself.
-And Defies his Enemies.-Sir Humphrey Mackworth's
Bill for the Employment of the Poor.-De Foe publishes his
Giving Alms no Charity."-Abstract of his Argument.—
And Character of the Work
CHAPTER XV.
. 293
Illness of De Foe.-He publishes "The Double Welcome to
the Duke of Marlborough." Renews his Attack upon Sir
Humphrey Mackworth's Bill.—His Scheme for the Employ-
ment of the Poor.-Exemplified by Sir Owen Buckingham.
-And by Himself.-Account of the Colony of Carolina.-
Its Fundamental Constitutions.-Invaded by Lord Granville.
-Intolerant Measures of his Government.-Dissenters and
others Persecuted.-The Colonists depute an Agent to Re-
present their Grievances.-Curious Interview with the Pala-
tine.-The Affair brought before the House of Lords.-
Decision in favour of the Colonists.-The Queen addressed
to revoke the Charter.-The obnoxious Bills repealed.—And
Peace restored to the Colony.-De Foe publishes a Pamphlet
upon the Subject.-Account of his Work.-And of another
by Mr. Archdale.-Hostilities between the Lords and Com-
mons.-Parliament Dissolved.—Remarks upon its Proceed-
ings. Rage of the Tories.-De Foe's Account of their