Europe During the Middle Ages ...

abbot ancient appear arms authority barons became bishop brother Burgundy called cause century Charles chief Christian church cities clergy codes considerable continued count court crown daughter death dignity doubt duke duties ecclesiastical effect elected emperor empire equal established exercised existence fact father favour feudal fief followed forced formed former France Franks French Gaul Germanic hands head held Henry Histoire holy honour hostile imperial Italy judge jurisdiction king kingdom land latter less lord Louis middle monarch monastery monks nature never nobles observed obtained origin passed period Philip pope possessions present princes probably province reason received regard reign remained respect rest Roman royal saint Saxons slave sometimes soon sovereign success superior things thou took tribunals vassal whole