Caucasian Battlefields: A History of the Wars on the Turco-Caucasian Border, 1828-1921

5th Caucasian advance Ahmet Muhtar Akhalkalaki Akhaltzikhe Alaca-dağ Aleksandropol Aras Ardahan Armenian Army Corps Arpa-çay artillery attack Baku Baratov Bardiz battalions batteries battle Batum Bayazit Bayburt Black Sea British campaign Caucasian army Caucasian Corps Caucasian Rifle Division Caucasus cavalry Cherkesses coast column command concentrated Çoruh Cossack Cossack regiments Dağistan defence detachment Deve-boyun Dragoons Eleşkirt Eleşkirt valley Enver Erevan Erzincan Erzurum fighting fortress forts front frontier Georgian German Grenadiers guns Hakki heights Infantry Division irregulars Istanbul Karadağ Kars Köprüköy Kuban Kurds Kutaisi Loris Melikov Malazgirt miles military Mingrelia mountain moved Muravyev Muş occupied offensive Oganovski Oltu Ömer operations Paşa Paskevich Pass Persian Plastun Plastun Brigade position ravine region Regt reinforcements reserve retreat ridge right flank road Russian Sarikamiş Soğanli Tabia Tergukasov Third Army Tiflis Transcaucasia Trebizond troops Turkish army Turkish forces Turkish Third Army Turkistan Turkistanskis Turks village X Corps XI Corps Yahni Yudenich Zivin