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CONTENTS

OF THE TABLES ANNEXED TO THE CHAPTERS.

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Nos. XI. XII. and XIII.-The countries, to which staves and head-

ing, shingles, boards and plank, were exported, from 1800 to 1811, 82-84

Nos. XIV. XV. XVI. and XVII.—The countries, to which tar and

turpentine, pot and pearlashes, were exported, from 1800 to 1811, 85-88

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TABLE NO. I.-Value of imports into the United States, from each
nation and dependencies in each year, from 1795 to 1801, inclu-
sive,

No. III.-Amount of goods imported into the United States, for the

year ending September 30th, 1807-including goods paying du-

ties ad valorem, and the quantity and estimated value of all other

articles,

No. IV.-Imports into Great-Britain, from the United States, (ex-
clusive of Scotland) in 1806, 1807 and 1808, including the ar-
ticles and their value,

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215-217

218,219

220,221

222,223

No. VI.-Total official and real value of all imports into, and ex-
ports from, Great-Britain, (exclusive of Scotland, and the East-
Indies, and China) in 1806, 1807 and 1808, distinguishing for-
eign merchandize from British produce and manufacture,

No. VII.-An' account of the total value of woollen manufac-

tures, exported from Great-Britain, from 1790, to 1799, with the

various countries, to which they were sent,

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CHAPTER I.

A SPIRIT of commercial enterprise led to the discovery and settlement of America-Policy of the European nations with respect to their American Colonies-Trade of the Colonies restricted at different periods-Report of the Board of Trade, concerning the trade and manufactures of the Colonists, in the year 1731-2-Colonies restricted in some manufacturesBounties given on the importation of certain articles into England, the produce of the Colonies-Population, exports, and imports at different periods-Plan of union agreed upon, by Commissioners from several Colonies-Tonnage and vessels built in the Colonies about the year 1770.

A SPIRIT of commercial enterprise, which prevailed in the

14th century, and a desire to find a new route, to the wealth of India, led to the important discovery of the western Continent. The new race of beings which inhabited the new world, as it was called, excited the curiosity of all Europe; and the valuable productions found there, particularly the vast quantities of the precious metals, soon interested most of the commercial nations in that quarter of the old world. Individuals, as well as governments, were solicitous to share in the advantages of this discovery; and numerous adventures, both public and private, were set on foot, some for the purpose of further discoveries and conquest, and others for the purpose of trade and commerce. The Spaniards, the English, the French, the Portuguese, the Dutch, and the Danes and Swedes, at different periods, in consequence of prior discoveries or settlements, had claims, more or less extensive, to different parts of the western Continent. The avarice of Henry VII. of England, prompted him to employ the Cabots, in the discovery of the northern part of the Continent, which was afterwards called North-America.

In consequence of the discoveries made by these bold navigators, almost the whole of North-America was claimed by him, and at subse

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