The Forgotten Centuries: Indians and Europeans in the American South, 1521-1704

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Charles M. Hudson, Carmen Chaves Tesser
University of Georgia Press, 1994 - 472 էջ
The Forgotten Centuries draws together seventeen essays in which historians, archaeologists, and anthropologists attempt for the first time to account for approximately two centuries that are virtually missing from the history of a large portion of the American South.

Using the chronicles of the Spanish soldiers and adventurers, the contributors survey the emergence and character of the chiefdoms of the Southeast. In addition, they offer new scholarly interpretations of the expeditions of Lucas Vasquez de Ayllon from 1521 to 1526, Panfilo de Narvaez in 1528, and most particularly Hernando de Soto in 1539-43, as well as several expeditions conducted between 1597 and 1628.

The essays in this volume address three other connected topics. Describing some of the major chiefdoms--Apalachee, the "Oconee" Province, Cofitachequi, and Coosa--the essays undertake to lay bare the social principles by which they operated. They also explore the major forces of structural change that were to transform the chiefdoms: disease and depopulation, the Spanish mission system, and the English deerskin and slave trades. And finally, they examine how these forces shaped the history of several subsequent southeastern Indian societies, including the Apalachees, Powhatans, Creeks, and Choctaws. These societies, the so-called native societies of the Old South, were, in fact, new ones formed in the crucible fired by the economic expansion of the early modern world.

 

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The Late Prehistoric Southeast
17
Narváez and Cabeza de Vaca in Florida
50
The Hernando de Soto Expedition 15391543
74
The Structure of Southeastern Chiefdoms
125
A Mississippian Society on
156
The Chiefdom of Cofitachequi
197
The Chiefdom of Coosa
227
Aboriginal Depopulation in the Postcontact Southeast
257
The Powhatan Paramount
355
The Formation of the Creeks
373
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Charles M. Hudson, a professor emeritus of anthropology at the University of Georgia, is one of the foremost authorities on the history and culture of the Indians of the U.S. Southeast. His many books include Black Drink, The Forgotten Centuries, and Knights of Spain, Warriors of the Sun (all Georgia). Carmen Chaves Tesser is director of the Portuguese School at Middlebury College and a professor emerita of romance languages at the University of Georgia.

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