Nathaniel Hawthorne: Young Goodman Brown

accused allegory ambiguity American Literature American Renaissance Antinomianism appear Austin Warren believe bosom catechism Christian church communion confession congregation Connolly Cotton Mather cried critics dark Deacon Gookin despair doubt dream elders England Ethan Brand evidence evil F. O. Matthiessen fact father Fiction figure Fogle footnote forest gloom Goody Cloyse grandfather grave guilt Hawthorne's Young Goodman heart heaven Hooper human husband interpretation irony John Hathorne journey literary look man's Martha Carrier Matthiessen McKeithan meaning meet the devil mind Minister's Black Veil moral Nathaniel Hawthorne night Old Manse pattern persons pious Puritan Quakers quotation Rappaccini's Daughter reader religious represent resist the wicked Sabbath Salem village salvation Satan scene seems sexual sinful skirts and follow soul specter staff story suggests symbolic tale theme theological thing thorne's thou thought tion truth veil vision voices walk wife Faith wilderness witch witch-meeting witchcraft woman words wretched York Young Goodman Brown