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ments of Advocate General for the several Presidencies shall be made by Her Majesty by warrant under Her Royal Sign Manual; . . . the appointments of Lieutenant-Governors of provinces or territories shall be made by the GovernorGeneral of India, subject to the approbation of Her Majesty....

30.... The Secretary of State in Council, with the concurrence of a majority of members present at a meeting, shall have the like power to make regulations for the division and distribution of patronage and power of nomination among the several authorities in India, and the like power of restoring to their stations, offices, or employments, officers and servants suspended or removed by any authority in India as might have been exercised by the said Court of Directors.

40. The Secretary of State in Council, with the concurrence of a majority of votes at a meeting, shall have full power to sell or dispose of all real and personal estate . . . vested in Her Majesty . . . or to raise money on any such real estate by way of mortgage. . . and to purchase and acquire any land or hereditaments, or any interests therein, stores, goods, chattels, and other property, and to enter into any contracts whatsoever ... for the purposes of this Act; and all property so acquired shall vest in Her Majesty for the service of the Government of India.

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41. The expenditure of the Revenues of India, both in India and elsewhere, shall be subject to the control of the Secretary of State in Council; and no grant or appropriation of any part of such revenues, or of any other property coming into possession of the Secretary of State in Council by virtue of this Act, shall be made without the concurrence of a majority of votes at a meeting of the Council.

53. The Secretary of State in Council shall, within the first fourteen days during which Parliament may be sitting next after the first day of May in every year, lay before both Houses of Parliament an account for the financial year preceding . . . of the annual produce of the revenues of India. . . together with the latest estimate of the same for the last financial year, and also the amount of the debts chargeable on the revenues of India, with the rates of interest they respectively carry, and the annual amount of such interest . . . and also a list of the Establishment of the Secretary of State in Council, and the Salaries and Allowances payable in respect thereof; . . . and such account shall be accompanied by a statement prepared from detailed reports from each presidency and district in India in

such form as shall best exhibit the moral and material progress and condition of India in each such presidency.

54. When any Order is sent to India directing the actual commencement of hostilities by Her Majesty's forces in India, the fact of such order having been sent shall be communicated to both Houses of Parliament within three months after the sending of such order, if Parliament be sitting . . . and if Parliament be not sitting at the end of such three months, then within one month after the next meeting of Parliament.

55. Except for preventing or repelling actual invasion of Her Majesty's Indian possessions, or under other sudden or urgent necessity, the revenues of India shall not, without the consent of both Houses of Parliament, be applicable to defray the expenses of any military operations carried on beyond the external frontiers of such possessions by Her Majesty's Forces charged upon such Revenues.

56. The military and naval forces of the East India Company shall be deemed to be the Indian military and naval forces of Her Majesty . . . and shall be liable to serve within the same territorial limits only, for the same terms only, and be entitled to the like pay, pensions, allowances, and privileges, and the like advantages as regards promotions and otherwise, as if they had continued in the service of the said Company . . . and the pay and expenses of . . . Her Majesty's Indian military and naval forces shall be defrayed out of the Revenues of India.

57. Provided, That it shall be lawful for Her Majesty from time to time by order in Council to alter or regulate the terms and conditions of service under which persons hereafter entering Her Majesty's Indian forces shall be commissioned, enlisted, or entered to serve. . . Provided, that every such order in Council shall be laid before both Houses of Parliament within fourteen days after the making thereof, if Parliament be sitting and if Parliament be not sitting, then within fourteen days within the next meeting thereof.

64. All Acts and provisions now in force under charter or otherwise concerning India shall, subject to the provisions of this Act, continue in force, and be construed as referring to the Secretary of State in Council in the place of the said Company and the Court of Directors and Court of Proprietors thereof.

65. The Secretary of State in Council shall and may sue and be sued as well in India as in England by the name of the

Secretary of State in Council as a body corporate; and all persons and bodies politic shall and may have and take the same suits, remedies, and proceedings, legal and equitable, against the Secretary of State in Council of India as they could have done against the said Company; and the property and effects hereby vested in Her Majesty for the purposes of the Government of India, or acquired for the said purposes, shall be subject and liable to the same judgments and executions as they would while vested in the said Company have been liable to in respect of debts and liabilities lawfully contracted and incurred by the said Company.

67. All treaties made by the said Company shall be binding on Her Majesty, and all contracts, covenants, liabilities, and engagements of the said Company made, incurred, or entered into before the commencement of this Act may be enforced by and against the Secretary of State in Council. . . .

Abdulla Khan, 291

Abercromby, General, 181

Acts of Parliament: see India Acts

INDEX

Adalat (law court), 291, 292; Adalat
ul Alea, 119; see also Nizamat, Roz
Adalat

Adalat, Diwani, the, 119, 150, 197
Adalat, Sudder Diwani, the, 146, 150, 243,

244

Adams, Lieutenant-Colonel, 273
Administration, Warren Hastings and,
102, 104, 111, 131, 143, 146, 148, 151,
157-159, 161-164; provisions of the
India Act, 1784, 175; Cornwallis and,
170, 192-194; purity of, 198; Wellesley
and, 205, 215, 217, 242-246; the civil
service of, 248; report on, 255, 256;
responsibility for, 276, 277; principles
of, 280-283, 305; native system of, 114,
209; introduction of British, 215, 217,
219, 238, 350, 358, 360

Adoption, custom of, 16, 340, 341, 351
Afghans, relations with the, 14, 15, 213-
215, 248, 254, 307-309, 319-326 passim,
339, 356; wars with the, 310, 312-317,
345; Russia and the, 317-319; Mahrattas
and the, 202; Sikhs and the, 347; treaty
with, 356

Agnew, Patrick Vans, 343
Agra, 367

Ahmednagar, 236

Aitchison, Sir C. U., excerpts from his
Treaties and Sunnuds, Nos. 7, 11, 16,
26, 27, 28, 88, 84, 99, 138

Akbar, 20

Ali Hussein, Nawab of the Carnatic, 219
Ali Khan, Nizam, 159

Aliverdi Khan, Nawab of Bengal, 4, 26,
40 and n., 41, 93

Allahabad, 79, 86, 87, 108, 128
America, 63; war with, 103, 147

Amherst, Earl, Governor-General, 276

and n.

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Arabic, controversy as to use of, 298,
299, 301

Arabs, garrison of, 360

Arakan, province of, 276, 338, 354
Arcot, 228; Nawab of, 175, 216

Army, the Indian, 21, 84, 206, 209, 214,
265, 266, 268, 305, 345, 388
Arnold, Sir Edwin, excerpts from his
Dalhousie's Indian Administration, Nos.
135, 136, 137, 138, 139

Assam, province of, 276, 354, 368
Assaye, battle of, 205, 235 n.
Asuf-uddaula, Nawab, 159
Attock, 367, 375

Auckland, Earl of, excerpts from letters,
despatches, and other writings, Nos.
113-119, 123, 124; Governor-General,
308; his fear of Russia, 309, 312, 317-
319; his Afghan policy, 313-317, 322,
323; relations with Sind, 319, 320, 327
Aumils, the, 93, 94, 96, 238
Aurangzib, Mogul, 20, 202
Aurungabad, 26

Ava, King of, 353, 354

Azim-uddaula, Nawab of the Carnatic,
219

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