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Editors

Jan C. McAlpine

Patricia LeDonne

Charles Gnaedinger, Editorial Assistant

Design, Production and Oversight under a Cooperative Agreement
with the Center for International Environmental Law

and in cooperation with Great Ocean Publishers

The Trade and Environment Committee of the
National Advisory Council for Environmental Policy and Technology
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
Washington, DC

Printed by the U.S. Government Printing Office
1993

Library of Congress Catalog Card Number: 93-83602

The Trade and Environment Committee of the National Advisory Council for Environmental Policy and Technol-
ogy is an independent advisory committee to the Administrator of the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. The
findings and recommendations of the Council do not necessarily represent the views of the Environmental
Protection Agency.

For sale by the U.S. Government Printing Office

Superintendent of Documents, Mail Stop: SSOP, Washington, DC 20402-9328

ISBN 0-16-041702-3

Contents

Foreword

Chairman's Prologue

Trade and Environment Committee Executive Summary

Trade and Environment Committee Recommendations

Recommendations of The GATT Working Group

Recommendations of The OECD Working Group.

Recommendations of The Western Hemisphere Working Group

Comments on the Recommendations

Trade and Environment Committee Membership

Expert Witnesses

Supporting Papers

Trade, Environment, and the Pursuit of Sustainable Development

Stewart Hudson

32

Frictions Between International Trade Agreements and Environmental Protections

Durwood Zaelke, Robert Housman, and Gary Stanley

44

3

4

The Danish Bottles Case: Commission of the European Communities v. Kingdom of Denmark

John Clark and Matthew B. Arnold

161

Trade and the Environment: Press Clips

J. Michael McCloskey

182

A Matchmaker's Challenge: Marrying International Law and American Environmental Law

David A. Wirth

204