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having passed the examination in Preliminary studies hereinafter provided for, shall pursue the higher branches of English education, or the classics, or both.

§ 2. At the close of each Academic Term a public examination shall be held of all scholars presumed to have completed preliminary studies. This examination shall be conducted in the presence, and under the direction of a committee of at least three persons, to be appointed by the Trustees of the Academy. A record of the examination shall be kept, with the date at which it was held. To each scholar who has sustained such examination, a certificate shall be given in such form as the Regents shall prescribe, to be signed by the committee above referred to, and the Principal of the Academy, and the possession of such certificate shall entitle the person holding it to admission into the academic class in any Academy, subject to the visitation of the Regents without further examination.

§3. Scholars admitted to any Academy who have not received the certificates of examination as aforesaid, and who claim or are presumed to be academic scholars, shall within one week of such admission be examined by the Principal and other teachers of the Academy, and if found to have completed the Preliminary studies, shall be provisionally admitted to the academic class; but such admission shall not excuse such scholar from the examination above required at the close of the term, and the certificate as aforesaid shall be given only on such examination; but said certificate may have effect as if given at the commencement of the term, provided the committee shall be satisfied that the scholar to whom it is given was at that time entitled to it.

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4. Every scholar to be entitled to the certificate of admission to the academic class, as aforesaid, shall on the required examination be found to have attained such proficiency in reading, spelling and writing as is usually attained by scholars at the age of twelve years in the best Common Schools of the State, and to have such knowledge of arithmetic, English grammar and geography that the further study of these subjects in any of the ordinary school treatises is un

necessary.

5. All scholars admitted to the academic class as aforesaid shall be regarded as scholars in the higher branches of English education or as classical scholars; and having after such admission pursued studies usually regarded as in advance of arithmetic, English grammar and geography, as aforesaid, or having become thoroughly proficient in the elementary works usually studied prior to the classics, and in addition thereto having studied the first book of Virgil, or its equivalent in Cæsar, Sallust or Cicero, shall entitle the Academy to which they belong to a share in the distribution of the Literature Fund, provided they have pursued such studies for four months or upwards of the year for which the distribution is made; the said four months to embrace at least thirteen full weeks of study."

It was afterward, but before the first trial of this method, decided that the examinations should be held simultaneously throughout the State, and by means of printed questions.

There was thus provided a means for knowing the scholarship of students entering upon classical or higher English studies, which had not existed before. The method was first tried in November, 1865, and from the beginning was received favorably among educators, as leading to great improvement in our mode of ascertaining the exact condition of scholarship in the several Academies of the State. The experience of the first year led to some modifications, and the subject presented first as a means for ascertaining the preparation of students at the time of entering upon higher studies was not long afterward employed in determining the progress made, and in fixing the basis upon which the Literature money should be apportioned.

From this beginning to the present time these written examinations upon printed questions have been continued with increasing favor, and steadily improving results, and in 1871 the Regents, in their Annual Report, said:

"Its results, from the beginning, have clearly indicated serious defects in elementary education, while the requirements of preliminary proficiency have not been changed, either by the statute, or the ordinances of the Regents; the number of scholars who have been found to have made such proficiency has been reduced to less than one-half the number allowed before this system of examination was instituted."

Before February, 1870, the certificates were allowed as claimed, but since then they have been reviewed in the office of the Regents. During the three years preceding the adoption of this review, at the central office, all that were claimed were allowed. Since then the percentage allowed has ranged from 64.3 to 90.6.

APPROPRIATIONS MADE TO ACADEMIES BY THE REGENTS UPON THE BASIS OF ATTENDANCE OF STUDENTS ALLOWED UNDER THEIR RULES TO PARTICIPATE IN THE INCOME OF LITERATURE FUNDS.

1803

1804

Academy of Dutchess County (Poughkeepsie).

Years. Amount. Years. Amount. Years. Amount. Years. Amount. Years. Amount. Years. Amount. 1793 $515 00 1813 $230 00 1824 $229 12 1836 $111 83 1848 $138 27 1859 $159 05 1794 275 09 1814 320 00 108 75 1837 1849 142 92 1860

1825

98 36

143 20

1793

250 00

1815

370 00

1827

250 00

1839

346 69

1850

160 79

1861

192 19

1802

100 00

1816

300 00

1828

104 11

1840

512 93

1851

186 17

184 81

150 00

1817

1829

312 46

1841

451 12

1852

175 74

151 18

200 00

1818

324 57

1853

187 03

167 67

70 00

1819

187 82

1854

263 29

191 75

80 00

1820

1855

202 86

100 00

1821

1856

159 15

1822

1857

184 94
213 44

1823

1858

1808

1809

1810

1811

1812

1848 1849

1850

1851

1671

1872

1873

1872 1873

1816

1817

1818

1819

1820

1821

1822

1823

1824

1825

1826

1827

1827

1823

1829

1830

1831

1832

1833

1828

1829

1830

1831

1832

1833

1834

150 00

200 00

138 27
152 61

98 26

132 98

19 82 82.94 154 96

117 49
258 27

200 00
234 50

408 60

377 00

239 78

167 50

450 00

378 04

399 50

589 00

450 97

604 83

725 80
661 34

Addison Academy: (now) Addison Academy and Union School.

58 70

112 71
98 81

19 82

70 21 .1872

27 64
22 96

26 59

1873

360 68

360 68

350 20

347 17

410 34

281 70

115 50

115 50

204 28

142 13

171 68
171 68

1874 1,286 50 1873 1,683 58

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Albion Academy: (now) Albion Union School, Academic Department (since 1876).

Amount. Years. Amount. Years. Amount.

Years. Amount. Years. Amount. Years. Amount. Years. 1840 $104 26 1848 $374 92 1856 $339 42 1863 1841 106 71 1849 363 33 1857 199 59

$233 74

$306 28
297 08

1870
1871

$262 52
198 22

1864

240 43

1842

299 42

1850

328 28

1858

258 57

1865

225 02

1872

305 25

1843

259 33

1851

272 10

1866

1873

251 92

1844

354 85

359 12

1867

309 67

1845

322 89

1868

206 36

1846

1869

182 55
296 94

1847

1838

1843

1844

1845

1846

1847

1868

1869

1870

1877

1836

1837

1838

1839

1840

1838

1839

1840

1841

1842

1843

1843

1844

1845

1846

1847

1848

1849

1863 1864

1860

1861

1876 1877

1864

1865

1866

1843

1844

1845

1846

1847

1848

1849

408 65

331 47

503 35

254 41

532 00

486 97

452 18

751 53

774 61

316 36

361 99

385 74

$15 44

103 65

218 84

802 76

1,050 98
776 09

193 40

268 22

187 49

145 72

146 01

164 13

266 70

275 44

215 16

302 90

260 07

159 54
159 87

100 24
151 27

123 51
149 88

72 55
51 47

1852

1853

1854

1855

152 40

146 90

151 59

222 87

341 16

241 97

201 05

1848

1849

)850

1851

1871

1872

1873

1841

1842

1843

1844

1845

1844

1845

1846

1847

1848

Alexander Classical School: Alexander Collegiate Seminary.

1839

91 92

149 29

1841

1842

110 00

1855 1856

1865

1862

1863

1878
1879

1867

1868
1869

808 34
620 05

712 32

615 80

.

1850

1851

1852

1853

1854

1855

1856

376 62

615 09
688 73

906 93 1,028 08

817 38

749 36

647 62

267 58

205 38

142 88

198 55

146 25

207 69
184 12

191 02

158 80
52 66
88.64
168 74

105 66

101 88
118 80

1859

1860

1861

1862

72 72
39 26

1841

1852

1853

1854

1855

142 21
125 68
45 25

Alfred University, Academic Department.

1877 1878 1879

142 92
223 00

191 02
7057

71 97

106 37

92 04

1874

1875

1876

1846
1847

1848

1849

1850

1849

1830

1851

1852

1853

1857

1858

1859

1860

1861

1862

265 00

243 44

303 28
371 67

1864
1863

1871

1872

1873

1857

1858

1859

1860

Alfred Academy.

624 63

617 56

633 67
443 19

1861

1862

1863

1856

1857

1858

1859

179 09

137 55
109 44

255 71

390 16

684 42
599 78
675 30

Almond Academy.

Amenia Seminary.

482 92

1851

637 58

1852

611 57

1853

1854

498 94
455 57

1855

450 71
294 12

Amsterdam Female Seminary: (now) Amsterdam Academy.

1850

106 19

96 75

1851

64 03

109 04

1852

176 13

36 02

1853

1854

21 04 239 98

463 27

219 51

Ames Academy.

133 23

1854

116 13

1855

90 01

1856

106 98

1857
1853

155 27

1863

1864

1863

1869

1870
1871

72 68
76 62
45 91

588 11

628 09

688 84
653 28

1866
1867

48 33

130 48

30 18

29 69

648 57

581 75
564 40

Andes Collegiate Institute.

1866

179 60 1867

164 09

1874
1875
1876

417 35

338 10

391 71

301 91
310 23

Argyle Academy.

1864

117 18
137 77

1865

104 15

1866

1867

1868

1869

1870

91 28

48 75

Angelica Academy.

189 54
162 40

90 12

164 81
130 21

102 09
91 13
8 68

126 69

144 65
158 58

103 50
120 33

1874

1875

1877

114 00

1860
1861

1862

1863

96 60 144 78

91 32

171 38

73 67

190 04

233 95

1880 1881

1856
1857

1858

1874

1875

1859

1860

1861

1862
1863

Angola Union School, Academic Department.

1880

57 23 1881

1882

1872 1873

1874

1875

1876

1877

1868

1868
1869

207 34

160 70

102 92

78 92

195 60

1871

1872

1873

558 48

516 64

373 54

516 25

1874

1875

529 42 412 74

1876

1877

358 57
307 64
234 79
15 44
78 92

123 13

63 44

72 29

49 05

70 53

117 02

Arcade Academy: (now) Arcade Union School, Academic Department.

271 18

166 32

56 61
52 61
5581

1877
1881

480 98

151 68
72.40

114 89

1878
1579

1880

1881

1882

1883

1843

138 76
124 40

103 30

87 48

1564

1865

1866

1867

47 35

33 49

20 59

1882 1853

1876
1877
1878
1879

1864
1867

1868

1869

1870

1878

1879

1880

1881

1882

1833

1869

1875 1876

1883

61 00 1882
19 65 1883.

1678

1879

1880

1881

1882

1883

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Years. Amount. Years. Amount. Years.
1843
$186 43 1844 $198 98 1845

1867

1868

1889

*1819

1823

1824

1825

1826

1827

1823

1829

1867

1868

1860

1839

1840

1842

1843

1844

1845

1846

1847

1838

1839

1840

1841

1842

1843

1844

1845

1841

1874 1875

1844

1845

1846

1847

1865

1866

1867

1868

1810

1811

1812

1838

25 52

99 68

81 44

58 00

67 10

164 50

99 68

161 75

258 06

202 09

226 60

255 25

365 37

343 89

268 77 196 00

50 00 138 36

142 52

88 54

108 59

106 26

368 95

263 78

312 49

265 24

201 35

123 50
257 80

1846

1847

1848

1849

1850

165 97

1851

170 76

1852 168 27 1853

91 08
240 46

380 05
131 43

74 35
66 97

98 45 156 01

1870

1871

1872

100 00

100 00
120 00

1830

1831

1832

1833

1834

1835

1836

1837

419 84

1870

1871

1872

1841 1842

1848
1849

1850

1851

1852

1853

1877*
1878

1848 1849

1850

1869

1870

1871

Attica Union School, Academic Department.

64 29 1873

97 57

97 77

66 07
48 38

68 40

226 60
165 60

206 00

229 38

229 37

211 22

116 63

97 33

1813

1814

1815

283 95

356 80

442 31

1839

354 58
200 83

143 59

84 78

89 33

67 51

84 06

77 64

200 03

178 98

162 20

150 18

250 11

253 27
150 90
134 09

1874
1875

175 50

60 56
67 00

1838

1839

1840

1841

1842

1843

1844

1845

135 74 203 59 270 90

170 00
120 00
120 00

1843
1844

203 83

1854

1855

1856

1857

1858

1859

1854

1855

1856

Auburn Academic High School.

1873

619 85

1874

617 52
657 65

1875

1857

1858

1859

1860

1861

421 38 1879
197 37 1880

Auburn Academy.

274 63

1846

278 04

1847

308 32

1848

Astoria Institute.

Amount. Years. Amount. Years. Amount. Years. Amount. $205 15 1846 $134 31 1847 $114 65 1848 $143 59

346 61

346 26

352 00

317 31

291 88

Auburn Female Seminary.

330 06
357 19

1851

1852

1853

166 24
314 23

1886
1877
1878

1872 1873

1874

1816

1817

1818

1849

1850

1851

1852

195 98

181 83

Augusta Academy.

82.50

1860

35 46

1861

65 19

1862

58 59

1863

34 93

1864

45 45

1865

130 67
123 45

1876

1877

1878

1845 1946

120 71
122 25
104 11

Aurora Academy.

221 17

150 47

189 83

164 81

1862

1863

1864

1865

1866

1867

1868 1869

50 23 108 10 129 85

1882

317 19

114 65

335 04

339 10

417 60

419 40

404 96

1881

759 02
766 97

831 07

1854
1855
1856

Ball Seminary (Hoosick Falls).

77 23 121 88 103 54

1875
1876
1877

78 76

45 84

62 26

20.41

49 21
31 31

1819
1820

190 55

191 19

205 95

164 36

Bainbridge Union School, Academic Department.

138 65

1882

166 87
140 09

1841

270 93

290 00

546 05
538 47

Avon Academy: (now) Avon Union School, Academic Department.

19 24

1843

240 00 1844

136 48

46 63

1883

91 99

Ballston Academy.

50 00 112 00 143 10

1879 1880

1881

284 10
301 37
190 45

1853

1854

1855

1856

1857

1858
1859

58 00
35 38

Batavia Female Academy.

1840

163 18

64 04

1879 1880

1881

1847
1848

1866

1867

1868

1869

1870

1871

1870

1871

1871

1872

1874

Baldwinsville Academy: (now) Baldwinsville Free Academy.

290 26 258 27 236 72

1878 1879 1880

1875

1876

1857
1858
1859

132 51
147 86

180 09

359 95

259 78

250 40

224 15

230 72

170 75
147 06

1821
1822

642 93
667 74

683 97

1842

346 76
364 29

27 40

7 29

34 67

49 77

101 79
99 11

562 54

654 13

670 38

430 45

447 70

273 58
234 40

204 78

75 07
69 09
49 25

233 74
152 15
190 78

35 00
87 50

1882
1883

87 77

1860

1861

1862

1863

1864

1865
1866

1882
1883

1849

1872

1873

1874

1875

1876 1877

1877

1878

1879

1880

1881

1882
1883

1883

1860

1861

1862

1881
1882
1883

1823
1824

254 24 130 72

193 32

239 79

256 59

232 13

145 81

119 36

295 28

573 89 505 05

373 02

62 20

28 70

77 19

36 83

50 22

515

133 83

83 11

83 43

104 93

82 55

25 11 22 52

245 02

25 06 24 68 28 30

208 33 161 41 171 28

97 58 88 12

• One hundred and eighty-nine dollars and seventy-five cents of this allowed on thirty-four scholars attending in 1875-6, and not included in the apportionment of that year.

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