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Solicitous and blank he thus began.

120

Princes, Heav'n's ancient Sons, ethereal Thrones, Demonian Spirits now, from th' element

Each of his reign allotted, rightlier call'd
Pow'rs of fire, air, water, and earth beneath,
So may we hold our place and these mild feats 125
Without new trouble; fuch an enemy

Is risen to invade us, who no less

Threatens than our expulfion down to Hell;
I, as I undertook, and with the vote
Consenting in full frequence was impower'd,

from whence Milton borrowed fome of his notions of Spirits, (as we observed in a note upon the Paradife Loft I. 423.) fpeaks to the fame purpose, that there are many kinds of Demons, and of all forts of forms and bodies, fo that the air above us and around us is full, the earth and the fea are full, and the inmoit and deepest receffes: πολλά δαιμόνων γενη, και παντο δαπα τας ιδέας και τα σωματα w's eval wanon μEV.Tor deg, Toy τε ὑπερθεν ἡμων και τον περι ἡpas wanen de yalav, nas da λατίαν, και τις μυχαίτατος και Budins [BUGINS] Tows, p. 41. and he divides them into fix kinds, the fiery, the aery, the earthy, the watry, the fubterraneous, and the Jucifugous : το διαπυρον, το αεμονα το χθόνιον, το ύδριον το

130 Have

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Have found him, view'd him, tafted him, but find

Far other labor to be undergone

Than when I dealt with Adam first of Men,

Though Adam by his wife's allurement fell,
However to this man inferior far,

If he be man by mother's fide at least,

135

With more than human gifts from Heav'n adorn'd,
Perfections abfolute, graces divine,

And amplitude of mind to greatest deeds.
Therefore I am return'd, left confidence

Of

my fuccefs with Eve in Paradife

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140

Deceive

clar'd from Heaven, and knew him to be the Son of God; and now after the trial that he had made of him, he questions whether he be man even by the mother's fide,

If he be man by mother's fide at leaft.

And it is the purport of Satan in this fpeech not to fay any thing to the evil Spirits that may leffen, but every thing that may raise their idea of his antagonist.

139. And amplitude of mind to

greateft deeds.] There is a great deal of dignity as well as fignificancy in this expreffion, and none certainly could have been better felected to exprefs the idea which the poet intended to convey. borrowed it very probably from

He

the

Deceive

ye to perfuafion over-fure

Of like fucceeding here; I fummon all
Rather to be in readinefs, with hand

Or counsel to affift; left I who erft

145

Thought none my equal, now be over-match'd.
So fpake th' old Serpent doubting, and from all
With clamor was affur'd their utmost aid

At his command; when from amidst them rofe
Belial, the diffolutest Spi'rit that fell,
The fenfualleft, and after Afmodai
The fleshlieft Incubus, and thus advis'd.

150

the following paffage in Tully's
Tufc. Difp. II. 25. Hoc igitur tibi
propone, amplitudinem et quafi quan-
dam exaggerationem quam altiffimam
animi, quæ maxime eminet con-
temnendis et defpiciendis doloribus,
unam effe omnium rem pulcherri-
mam. Milton had a very happy
talent in the choice of words, and
indeed it is a very confiderable part
of the poet's art.
Let the reader
but try to fubftitute any other word
of the fame fignification in the
place of amplitude in this verfe,
and he will foon be convinc'd, that
none can be found to fill it up
with equal beauty and propriety.

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Set

jected to as harsh and inharmonious, but in my opinion the very objection points out a remarkable beauty in them. It is true, they don't run very smoothly off the tongue, but then they are with much better judgment fo contriv'd, that the reader is oblig'd to lay a particular emphafis, and to dwell as it were for fome time upon that word in each verfe which moft ftrongly expreffes the character defcrib'd, viz. diffoluteft, fenfu alleft, fiefblieft. This has a very good effect by impreffing the idea more ftrongly upon the mind, and contributes even in fome measure to increase our averfion to the odious character of Belial by giving an air of deteftation to the

Set women in his eye, and in his walk,

Among daughters of men the fairest found;
Many are in each region paffing fair

155

As the noon sky; more like to Goddeffes
Than mortal creatures, graceful and discreet,
Expert in amorous arts, inchanting tongues
Perfuafive, virgin majesty with mild
And sweet allay'd, yet terrible t' approach,

very tone of voice with which these verfes muft necessarily be read.

Thyer. 153. Set women in his eye, &c.] As this temptation is not mention'd, nor any hint given of it in the gospels, it could not fo well have been proposed to our Saviour, it is much more fitly made the fubject of debate among the wicked Spirits themselves. All that can be faid in commendation of the power of beauty, and all that can be alledged to depreciate it, is here fumm'd up with greater force and elegance, than I ever remember to have seen it in any other author. And the character of Belial in the Paradife Loft, and the part that he furtains there, fufficiently fhow how properly he is introduced upon the prefent occafion. He is faid to be the fleshlieft Incubus after Afmodai, or Afmadai as it ist written Paradife Loft VI. 365, or Afmodeus IV. 168. the luftful Angel, who loved Sarah the daughter of

160 Skill'd

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Skill'd to retire, and in retiring draw

Hearts after them tangled in amorous nets.
Such object hath the pow'r to foft'n and tame
Severeft temper, fmooth the rugged'st brow,
Enerve, and with voluptuous hope diffolve,
Draw out with credulous defire, and lead
At will the manlieft, refoluteft breast,
As the magnetic hardest iron draws.

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amorous rather in the fenfe of the Italian amoroso, which is applied to any thing relating to the paffion of love, than in its common Englith acceptation, in which it generally expreflies fomething of the paffion itself. Thyer.

166. Draw out with credulous defire,] This beautiful expreffion was form'd partly upon the Spes animi credula mutui of Horace. Od. IV. I. 30.

fond hope of mutual fire, The ftill-believing, ftill-renew'd defire,

as Mr. Pope paraphrases it. And as Mr. Thyer thinks, it is partly an allufion to Terence. Andria. IV. I. 23.

- Non tibi fatis effe hoc vifum folidum eft gaudium

Women,

mile in his Imagines Vol. 2. p. 2.
Ed. Græv. E, de nḍnewn wego-
βλέψετε σε, τις εςαι μηχανη απο
είναι αυτής, απαξει γαρ σε άνα-
δησάμενη ενθὰ ἂν εθέλη, όπερ και
ἡ λιθο ή ηρακλεια δρα τον σιδή
gr. But if the fair one once look
upon you, what is it that can get
you from her? She will draw you
after her at pleasure, bound hand
and foot, juft as the loadstone
draws iron. We may observe that
Milton, by reftraining the compa-
rifon to the power of beauty over
the wifeft men and the most ftoical
tempers, hath given it a propriety,
which is loft in a more general
application. See a little poem of
Claudian's on the Magnet. It is
the 5th of his Eidyllia. Calton.
As the magnetic, It fhould be the
magnet, or the magnetic ftone: but
Milton often converts the adjective,

Nifi me lactaffes amantem, et and ufes it as the fubftantive. Mr.
falfa fpe produceres.
168. As the magnetic hardeft iron
draws.] Lucian hath this fi-
VOL. I.

Thyer wishes fome authority could
be found to juftify the omitting of
this line, which in his opinion is
F

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