Nettles grow in the vinyard of the slothfull. EXERCISE VII.-SPELLING. 1. He that scofs at the crooked, should beware of stooping. Pictures that resemble flowers, smel only of paint. Misdemeanours are the pioneers of gros vices. 2. To remitt a wrong, leaves the offender in debt. Superlative commendation is near akinn to detraction. Piety admitts not of excessive sorrow. 3. You are safe in forgeting benefits you have confered. To reason with the angry, is like whisperring to the deaf. 5. Crosness has more subjects than admirers. 8. To be happy without holyness is impossible. And, all within, were walks and allies wide. Call imperfection what thou fancy'st such. Without fire chimnies are useless. 9. The true philanthropist deserves a universal pasport. Ridicule is generally but the froth of il-nature. All mispent time will one day be regretted. EXERCISE VIII.-SPELLING. Fiction may soften, without improveing the heart. Fashion is compareable to an ignis-fatuus. Medicines should be administerred with caution. EXERCISE IX.-SPELLING. A downhil road may be travelled with ease. The soul of the slothfull, does but drowse in his body. And children sacred held a martin's nest. PART II. ETYMOLOGY. Etymology treats of the different parts of speech, with their classes and modifications, CHAPTER I.-THE PARTS OF SPEECH. The Parts of Speech, or sorts of words, in English, are ten; namely, the Article, the Noun, the Adjective, the Pronoun, the Verb, the Participle, the Adverb, the Conjunction, the Preposition, and the Interjection. 1. THE ARTICLE. An Article is the word the, an, or a, which we put before nouns to limit their signification: as, The air, the stars; an island, a ship. 2. THE NOUN, A Noun is the name of any person, place, or thing, that can be known or mentioned: as, George, York, man, apple, truth. 3. THE ADJECTIVE. An Adjective is a word added to a noun or pronoun, and generally expresses quality: as, A wise man; a new book. You two are diligent. 4. THE PRONOUN. A Pronoun is a word used in stead of a noun: as, The boy loves his book; he has long lessons, and he learns them well. 5. THE VERB. A Verb is a word that signifies to be, to act, or to be acted upon as, I am, I rule, I am ruled; I love, thou lovest, he loves. 6. THE PARTICIPLE. A Participle is a word derived from a verb, participating the properties of a verb, and of an adjective or a noun; and is generally formed by adding ing, d, or ed, to the verb: thus, from the verb rule, are formed three participles, two simple and one compound; as, 1. ruling, 2. ruled, 3. having ruled. one compound; as, 1. ruling, 7. THE ADVERB. An Adverb is a word added to a verb, a participle, an adjective, or an other adverb; and generally expresses time, place, degree, or manner: as, They are now here, studying very diligently. 8. THE CONJUNCTION. A Conjunction is a word used to connect words or sentences in construction, and to show the dependence of the terms so connected: as, "Thou and he are happy, because you are good."-L. Murray. 9. THE PREPOSITION. A Preposition is a word used to express some relation of different things or thoughts to each other, and is generally placed before a noun or a pronoun: as, The paper lies before me on the desk. 10. THE INTERJECTION. An Interjection is a word that is uttered merely to indicate some strong or sudden emotion of the mind: as, Oh! alas! ah! poh! pshaw! avaunt! PARSING. Parsing is the resolving or explaining of a sentence, or of some related word or words, according to the definitions and rules of grammar. A sentence is an assemblage of words, making complete sense; as, "Reward sweetens labor." The fear of the Lord is the beginning of wisdom." |