THIS IS A KEY-NUMBER INDEX
It Supplements the Decennial Digests, the Key-Number Series and Prior Reporter Volume Index-Digests
2 (Cal.App.) Distinguished from neglect. See Executors and Administrators. City of Vallejo v. Burrill, 676.
4 (Cal.App.) City held not to have aban- doned pipe line.-City of Vallejo v. Burrill, 676.
ABATEMENT AND REVIVAL.
I. OBJECTIONS TO JURISDICTION. 3 (Okl.) Demurrer challenging jurisdiction held well taken.-Dooley v. Foreman, 47.
ACCORD AND SATISFACTION. See Compromise and Settlement. -
8(1) (Okl.) When payment of liquidated amount not satisfaction of unliquidated claim stated.-Commercial Union Assur. Co., Limit- ed, of London, Eng., v. Creek Cotton Oil Co., 499.
II. PROCEEDINGS AND RELIEF. (Cal.) Existence of relationship requir- ing accounting and statement that balance is due plaintiff may be only issues raised by pleadings.-Whann v. Doell, 899.
on sole ground that parents unknown.-Vaughan (Idaho) Adoption of child not authorized v. Hubbard, 1107.
7 (Idaho) Consent of parents essential to valid adoption, except as provided by statute.— Vaughan v. Hubbard, 1107.
parent nonresident where not personally ap- It must affirmatively appear that qualified pearing.-Id.
to adoption executed must appear before pro- Parent within county when verified consent bate judge when order made.-Id.
10 (Idaho) Personal appearance of resi- dent parent necessary to give probate judge Hubbard, 1107. power to make valid adoption.-Vaughan v.
14 (Idaho) Order may be attacked directly or collaterally when statutory power not shown on face of record.-Vaughan v. Hubbard, 1107. Failure of record to show personal appear- void.-Id. sent, if nonresident, renders order of adoption
Mere statement of balance due without set- ting out items or showing disposition of contro-ance of parent, if resident, or filing of con- versy as to particular items insufficient.-Id. Any procedure or record from which issues and disposition thereof may be ascertained suf- ficient statement.-Id.
18(2) (Okl.) Evidence to impeach account for materials held properly admitted.-Amsden Lumber Co. v. Wilkinson, 513.
19(3) (Cal.App.) Set-off against account stated held not sustained by the evidence.- Newman v. Newby, 386.
See Abatement and Revival; Dismissal and Nonsuit.
II. NATURE AND FORM.
ADVERSE POSSESSION.
1. NATURE AND REQUISITES. (C) Visible and Notorious Possession. 31 (Cal.App.) Owner must have knowledge. -City of Vallejo v. Burrill, 676.
C6 (Cal.App.) Option of co-operative asso- ciation to purchase own stock held not to in- 25(4) (Colo.) Equitable defenses proper in er.-Poultry Producers of Central California validate produce sale agreement with subscrib- legal actions.-Schmidt v. Wither, S85. v. Murphy, 962.
III. JOINDER, SPLITTING, CONSOLIDA-
TION, AND SEVERANCE.
48 (2) (Idaho) Cause of action in conver- See Husband and Wife, sion held properly joined in foreclosure action. -Bank of Roberts v. Olaveson, 560, 563.
IV. COMMENCEMENT, PROSECUTION, AND TERMINATION.
63 (Ariz.) Courts do not favor stale de- mands.-Pendleton v. Brown, 213.
ADJOINING LANDOWNERS.
See Boundaries,
221 P.-71
205-230; Railroads, ~411-
2 (Utah) Dog is "property."-Pardee v. Royal Baking Co., 847.
23(2) (Okl.) Burden on bailee of cattle to pasture to show loss or absence was without his fault.-Maher v. Smith, 749.
APPEAL AND ERROR.
See Certiorari; Courts, 209-212; Criminal Law, 1023-1186; Exceptions, Bill of For review of rulings in particular actions or proceedings, see also the various specific top- ics.
I. NATURE AND FORM OF REMEDY.
14(2) (Okl.) Action in accordance with Supreme Court's directions not considered on. subsequent appeal.-Ward v. Carter, 48.
III. DECISIONS REVIEWABLE. (D) Finality of Determination. 82(3) (Cal.App.) Order denying motion to set aside judgment appealable; "special order made after final judgment."-Westervelt v. Mc- Cullough, 661.
(E) Nature, Scope, and Effect of De- cision.
109 (Wash.) Appeal does not lie from de- nial of motion for judgment n. o. v.-Adams v. Anderson & Middleton Lumber Co., 993.
(F) Mode of Rendition, Form, and Entry of Judgment or Order.
123 (Cal.App.) Appeal does not lie from findings or conclusions of law.-Ouzoonian v. Vaughan, 958.
134(2) (Ariz.) Appeal could not be predi- cated on so-called minute entries by clerk, and trial court will not be prohibited from proceed- ing notwithstanding notice of appeal.-Arizona Corporation Commission v. Superior Court of Maricopa County, 1076.
IV. RIGHT OF REVIEW.
(A) Persons Entitled. 151(5) (Wash.) Person left in possession of one of two positions in litigation held to have no appealable interest.-State v. City of Seattle, 997.
AND RESERVATION IN LOWER COURT OF GROUNDS OF REVIEW.
V. PRESENTATION
(A) Issues and Questions in Lower Court. cannot shift 173(1) (Okl.) Defendant ground of defense on appeal.-Collings v. In- dustrial Sav. Soc., 1036.
(B) Objections and Motions, and Rulings Thereon.
193(9) (Cal.App.) Sufficiency of complaint may be first urged on appeal.-Tietke v. For- rest, 681.
216(3) (Okl.) Instruction not ground for reversal, in absence of proper request.-Fisher v. Woolery, 45.
301 (Okl.) Error in instruction not pre- sented by motion for new trial not considered. Benecke v. Johnson, 14.
VII. REQUISITES AND PROCEEDINGS FOR TRANSFER OF CAUSE. (A) Time of Taking Proceedings. 356 (Cal.App.) Appeal not timely filed, nu- gatory. Ouzoonian v. Vaughan, 958.
(D) Writ of Error, Citation, or Notice. 414 (Idaho) "Adverse party" defined.— Wright v. Spencer, 846.
Motion to dismiss appeal on ground that nec- essary party hopelessly insolvent not served with notice will be denied.-Id.
414 (Or.) Service of notice on legatee of appeal from allowance of attorney's fee not necessary; not being an "adverse party."-In re Prince's Estate, 554.
419(1) (Or.) Appeal held to be from de- cree on final accounting, directing payment of attorney's bill for services to executor, and not from interlocutory order fixing fee; "final de- cree."-In re Prince's Estate, 554.
VIII. EFFECT OF TRANSFER OF CAUSE OR PROCEEDINGS THEREFOR. (A) Powers and Proceedings of Lower
436 (Òkl.) Jurisdiction of trial court sus- pended on perfection of appeal.-Dooley v. Foreman, 47.
After appeal, trial court cannot make orders affecting parties.-Id.
440 (Okl.) Orders of trial court before mandate filed void.-Dooley v. Foreman, 47.
IX. SUPERSEDEAS OR STAY OF PRO- CEEDINGS.
461 (Idaho) How execution of decree dis- tributing storage water stayed stated; "prop- erty."-Salmon River Canal Co. v. District Court, of Eleventh Judicial Dist. in and for Twin Falls County, 135.
to fix 465(2)(Idaho) Duty of court amount of supersedeas bond.-Salmon River Canal Co. v. District Court of Eleventh Judi- cial Dist. in and for Twin Falls County, 135. to grant stay 479 (2) (Wash.) Refusal pending appeal from injunction not abuse of discretion.-State v. Hewen, 976.
(A) Matters to be Shown by Record. 501 (4) (Okl.) Instruction not ground for reversal, in absence of exception.-Fisher v. Woolery, 45.
(C) Necessity of Bill of Exceptions, Case, or Statement of Facts.
232(1) (N.M.) Parties not joining in mo-544 (1) (Colo.) Questions as to evidence tions or objections derive no benefit therefrom. not considered without bill of exception.- -Yates v. Vail, 563. Schmidt v. Wither, 885.
237(3) (Okl.) Assignment of insufficiency of evidence not considered, unless presented to trial court.-Keith v. Baldwin, 419.
237 (3) (Okl.) Sufficiency of evidence not considered in absence of demurrer.-Smith Ferguson, 447.
544 (3) (Cal.App.) Printed transcript con- taining no copy of bills of exceptions, judgment roll alone considered.-Oberkotter v. Spreckels, 698. v.544 (3) (Okl.) Ruling on demurrer may be presented for review without incorporation in- to the case-made.-Gamble v. Emery, 514. 553(1) (Mont.) Certified excerpts stenographic transcript not substitute.-Smith v. Rodriguez, 530.
237 (5) (Okl.) Sufficiency of evidence not considered in absence of motion for directed verdict.-Smith v. Ferguson, 447.
268(2) (Okl.) Exception to trial court's fact findings not necessary to review sufficiency of evidence in equity.-Papoose Oil Co. v. Swindler, 506.
(D) Motions for New Trial.
(D) Contents, Making, and Settlement of Case or Statement of Faets. 565 (Okl.) Case-made not showing a filing in court below is a nullity.-Kemp, v. Mayer, 460.
(G) Authentication and Certification.
294 (2) (Nev.) Motion for new trial neces- sary to secure consideration of evidence.-Gian-616(2) (Idaho) Where transcript of mo- tion for new trial not accompanied by certifi- notti v. De Bock, 520.
For cases in Dec.Dig. & Am.Dig. Key-No:Series & Indexes see same topic and KEY-NUMBER cate of trial judge, not reviewable.-Thomas v. XIV. DOCKETS, CALENDARS, AND PRO- Union Sav. Building & Trust Co., 132. CEEDINGS PRELIMINARY TO
811 (Wash.) Supreme Court will advance hearing of cases to prevent judgment being in- effective.-State v. Fawcett, 305.
(A) Scope and Extent in General.
839(1) (Okl.) Supreme Court reviews er- rors of law only. Smith v. Ferguson, 447, 843 (2) (Cal.App.) Issue not raised pleadings at time of trial not discussed.-Smith v. Whyers, 387.
854(2) (Mont.) Dissolution of injunction will be sustained if warranted, though wrong reason assigned.-Claussen v. Chapin, 1073.
856(5) (Cal.App.) Supreme Court may af firm order for new trial though trial court granted it on other grounds.-Smith v. Mitchell, 964.
(B) Interlocutory, Collateral, and Supple-
mentary Proceedings and Questions.
870(2) (Wash.) Appeal does not lie from denial of motion for judgment n. o. v. but rul- ing reviewed on appeal from final judgment.- Adams v. Anderson & Middleton Lumber Co.,
874(5) (Wash.) Granting new trial for in- adequacy of damages where evidence insuffi- cient error reviewable on appeal.-Adams v. Anderson & Middleton Lumber Co., 993.
(C) Parties Entitled to Allege Error. 882 (12) (Cal.App.) Erroneous instruction held not ground for complaint.-Vickerson v, Standard Auto Sales Co., 392.
882 (12) (Okl.) Invited error not ground for reversal.-Nichols-Williams Zine Co. v. Sewell Well Co., 459.
883 (Mont.) Filing nunc pro tune order by successor of judge, if error, was mutual, in view of acquiescence of parties. In re Brad- field's Estate, 531.
907 (3) (Cal.App.) On appeal on judgment roll alone, intendments favor trial court's ac- tion.-Oberkotter v. Spreckels, 698.
757 (3) (Okl.) Assignment as to insufficien-907 (3) (Mont.) Sufficiency of evidence not cy of evidence ignored where no abstract in considered in absence of statutory record.- brief.-Nolan v. Clift, 430. Smith v. Rodriguez, 530.
759 (Okl.) Specifications of error not in 907 (3) (Wash.) Record held insufficient to same language or order as assignments in pe- permit review of court's exclusion of evidence. tition held sufficient.-Papoose Oil Co. v. Swind-Oliphant v. Gilham, 298. ler, 506.
928(5) (Idaho) Jury presumed to give due 766 (Idaho) Where appellant's brief con- tains no enumeration of errors relied on, ap--Monske v. Klee, 152. consideration to entire charge, and not misled. peal dismissed.-Thomas v. Union Sav. Build-930(1) (Cal.) Appellate court will construe ing & Trust Co., 132. evidence most favorably to respondent.-Gett v. Pacific Gas & Electric Co., 376.
773(5) (Okl.) Court not required to search record for theory on which to sustain judgment.930(1) (Or.) Testimony of prevailing par- -Dierks Lumber & Coal Co. v. McAnaw, 416. ty taken as true.-Bank of Jordan Valley v.
773 (5) (Okl.) Judgment reversed, where Oliver, 1067. defendant in error filed no brief.-Hastings V.931 (1) (Cal.) Presumption in favor of trial Morris, 490.
XIII. DISMISSAL, WITHDRAWAL, OR
781(1) (N.M.) Moot questions not decided. -Yates v. Vail, 563.
781(1) (Okl.) When question moot pro- ceedings dismissed.-Ex parte Brown, 11. Abstract or hypothetical questions not ex- amined. Id.
799 (Mont.) Facts held to justify overrul- ing motion to dismiss appeal on ground that bill of exceptions was not legally settled.-In re Bradfield's Estate, 531.
799 (N.M.) Evidence of settlement dehors the record considered.-Yates v. Vail, 563.
801(4) (Cal.App.) Appellate court cannot order judgment on merits on motion to dismiss appeal.-Ouzoonian v. Vaughan, 958.
court's action on contested items.-Whann v. Doell, 899.
931(3) (Ariz.) In absence of findings from record, presumed that they support judgment. Thomas v. Newcomb, 226. 931 (3) (Cal.) Determination of contro- verted facts favorably to respondent assumed on appeal.-Whann v. Doell, 899.
(F) Discretion of Lower Conrt. 959(1) (Okl.) Order on application to amend pleadings not disturbed unless abuse of discretion shown.-Magna Oil & Refining Co. v. Parkville Oil Corporation, 65.
966(1) (Okl.) Refusal of continuance not disturbed, in absence of clear abuse of discre- tion.-Johnston v. Shaffer, 748.
971(2) (Okl.) Court's ruling on competen- cy of witness as to qualification not disturbed
except for abuse of discretion.-Selby Oil & Gas Co. v. Rogers, 1012.
981 (Okl.) Denial of new trial on ground of newly discovered evidence not disturbed, in absence of abuse of discretion.-Johnston v. Shaffer, 748.
1010(1) (Ariz.) Findings sustained in ab- sence of affirmative error.-Thomas v. New- comb, 226.
1010(1) (Cal.App.) Sufficiency of evidence to overcome presumption generally for trial court.-Motor Inv. Co. v. Breslauer, 700. 982 (1) (Okl.) Ruling on application to va-1010(1) (Okl.) Judgment not supported by cate judgment not disturbed unless clear abuse competent evidence reversed and remanded.— of discretion shown.-Wilson v. Porter, 713. Conner v. State, 418. 983 (2) (Okl.) Ruling on application to modify judgment not disturbed unless clear abuse of discretion shown.-Wilson v. Porter, 713.
1010(1) (Okl.) Plea of res judicata sus- tained.-Webb v. Vaden, 1031.
1010(1) (Utah) Findings supported by evi- dence not disturbed.-Western Securities Co. v. Spiro, 856; Teuscher v. Utah-Idaho Flour 1010(1) (Wash.) Trial court's conclusions of fact not disturbed.-Johnson & Higgins v. American Indemnity Co., 291.
(G) Questions of Fact, Verdicts, and Find- & Grain Co., 1096.
995 (Cal.App.) Rule as to two possible causes for injury, one of which relieves defend-1011(1) Findings on conflicting evidence ant, is matter for jury.-Tietke v. Forrest, 681. 1001 (1) (Okl.) Supreme Court will dis- turb verdict where supported by competent evidence.-Schaff v. Hudgins, 90.
Verdict supported by evidence not disturbed, where no prejudicial error of law.-Id.
1001 (1) (Okl.) Verdict reasonably ported by evidence not disturbed.-Charley v. Nowell, 255.
-(Cal.App.) Smith v. Flynn, 384; (Idaho) Morrison v. Morrison, 156.
1011(1) (Cal.App.) Findings supported by substantial evidence not disturbed.-Stockton v. Santa Paula Oil Co., 661.
1011(1) (Cal.App.) Abandonment of con- tract by employee held for trial court.-Ander- son v. Standard Lumber Co., 686.
1001(1) (Okl.) No reversal if verdict rea-1011(1) (Okl.) Fact findings by court will sonably supported. Sherry v. North, 497. not be disturbed where reasonably supported.
1001 (1) (Okl.) Judgment without compe--Jacobson v. Kill, 21.
tent evidence to support it reversed.-Skelly1012(1) (Utah) Record of evidence not Oil Co. v. Pruitt & McCrory, 709.
controlling in determining whether findings sup- against weight of evidence.-Kakunis v. Ogden Rapid Transit Co., 853.
1001(1) (Okl.) Verdict reasonably ported by evidence not disturbed.-Reinheimer v. Comegys & Kessler, 727.
1001 (1) (Okl.) Verdict as to ultimate fact not disturbed unless contrary to evidence. Moss v. James, 735.
1001(1) (Okl.) Verdict supported by any competent evidence not disturbed, for insuffi- ciency.-Maher v. Smith, 749.
1001(1) (Okl.) Where verdict reasonably supported by evidence, judgment not disturbed. -Hartford Fire Ins. Co. v. Bernard, 1011.
1012(1) (Utah) Findings of fact of lower court not binding if against all the evidence.- Stringfellow v. Botterill Auto Co., 861.
1012(1) (Wash.) Findings not against pre- ponderance of evidence not disturbed.-Kalmans v. Lyons, 291.
1012(1) (Wash.) Evidence must prepon- derate against findings before they will be over- turned.-Lung v. Bank of California, N. A., 293.
1015(2) (Wash.) Granting new trial not disturbed, where evidence conflicting.-Alberts Rasher, Kingman, Herrin, 975.
100!(!) (Okl.) Verdict reasonably support- ed by evidence not disturbed in absence of prej-v. udicial trial error.-Chicago, R. I. & P. Ry. Co. v. Lawton Grain Co., 1013.
1015(3) (Wash.) Order granting new trial affirmed where no proof to support verdict.— Miles v. Hoffman, 316.
1002 (Cal.App.) Conflict in testimony not ground for reversal.-Tietke v. Forrest, 681.1024(2) (Okl.) Order discharging garnish- 1002 (Okl.) Verdict of properly instructed ment not disturbed when grounds supported by jury on conflicting evidence not disturbed. substantial testimony.-Brennan v. Moore, 40. Melton v. Perkins, 70.
1002 (Okl.) Finding on conflicting_evidence not disturbed.-Smith v. Ferguson, 447.
1003 (Okl.) Verdict reasonably sustained by evidence not disturbed.-Amsden Lumber Co. v. Wilkinson, 513.
1004 (1) (Okl.) Power of granting new trial for excessive damages sparingly exercised. -Consumers' Gas Co. v. O'Bannon, 423.
1029 (Okl.) Judgment affirmed if error did not result in miscarriage of justice.-Purdy v. Miller Hunter Co., 490.
1031(1) (Wash.) Denial of absolute right 1008 (2) (Okl.) Finding of trial court not presumed prejudicial.-Americus v. McGinnis, disturbed where supported by evidence.-Bil-1033 (7) (Cal.) Appellant cannot complain lings v. News Pub. Co. of Enid, 12; Same v. of general finding according with her own Eagle Printing & Publishing Co., 13; Wood v. claims.--Whann v. Doell, 899. Wood, 24.
1008 (2) (Okl.) Judgment reasonably sup- ported by evidence not disturbed.-Sinclair Re- fining Co. v. Keith, 1003.
versed at instance of party not deprived of 1039(2) (Mont.) Case should not be re- substantial rights.-Campana v. Dobry, 540. 1039 (13) (Cal.App.) No reversal merely 1009(2) (Cal.App.) Finding of fact sup- to require plea of former adjudication of issue. ported by evidence conclusive upon appeal.-Smith v. Whyers, 387. Poultry Producers of Central California v.1047(1) (Okl.) Rulings on evidence not Murphy, 962. ground for reversal if not prejudicial.-Nolan 1009(4) (Okl.) Judgment in equity case V. Clift, 430. sustained unless clearly against weight of evi-1054(1) (Utah) When admission of incom- dence.-Foster v. Whitenton, 52. petent evidence in cause tried to court does not 1009 (4) (Okl.) Judgment in equity not require reversal stated.-Western Securities Co. clearly against evidence not disturbed.-Flow-v. Spiro, 856. ers v. Flowers, 483. Admission of witness' declarations respecting 1009 (4) (Okl.) Findings sustained in equi- his relation to plaintiff held not reversible er- ty action, unless against weight of evidence.-ror in case tried without jury.→Id. Claggett v. Hampton, 707.
1009 (4) (Okl.) Findings in equitable ac- tion not disturbed unless clearly against evi- dence.-McMillan v. Gentry, 717.
1060(1) (Okl.) Where possible to deter mine from whole record that jury not preju- diced by misconduct of counsel cause not re- versed. Charley v. Nowell, 255.
For cases in Dec.Dig. & Am.Dig. Key-No.Series & Indexes see same topic and KEY-NUMBER 1061(4) (Okl.) Direction of verdict for 1170(9) (Okl.) Instruction placing burden plaintiff for least amount returnable on plead- of proving defendants partners on defendant ing and evidence of defendant not prejudicial.- held reversible error.-Sanders v. Percy, 420. Harris v. Davis, 1009. 1172(1) (Nev.) Upon Court may affirm in part and reverse in part appeal, Supreme though judgment an entirety.-Sorge v. Sierra Auto Supply Co., 521.
1064(1) (Okl.) Erroneous instruction, which could not have misled jury, not ground for reversal.-Fisher v. Woolery, 45.
1064(1) (Okl.) Instruction improper but not prejudicial not reversible error.-Mathews v. Cifers, 468.
1064(1) (Okl.) Harmless instruction not ground for reversal.-Parker-Gordon Cigar Co. v. Chicago, R. I. & P. Ry. Co., 711.
Instruction held harmless in view of proof; evidence held to prove consignee's failure to remove goods within required time after notice. -Id.
1064 (1) (Okl.) Instruction as to degree of proof required held harmless.-Star v. Star, 721.
1066 (Okl.) Harmless instruction, although not applicable to issues, not ground for revers- al.-Parker-Gordon Cigar Co. v. Chicago, R. I. & P. Ry. Co., 711.
1176(6) (Utah) Where difficulty arose out of misunderstanding, Supreme Court will re- and modify contract.-Owens v. Neymeyer, 160. mand cause to enable parties to adjust difficulty
1176(6) (Wash.) Where evidence insuffi- with directions to dismiss.-Adams v. Anderson cient to take case to jury, cause remanded, & Middleton Lumber Co., 993.
1177(1) (Or.) Case tried on wrong theory gon-Washington R. & Nav. Co., 1062. should be remanded for retrial.-Ebell v. Ore-
(F) Mandate and Proceedings in Lower
suit to quiet title, in which defendant sets up 1203 (5) (Colo.) Plaintiff may not dismiss determine damages only.-Phares v. Don Car- an interest where cause has been remanded to los, 883. Ci-1210(1) (Colo.) Reversal for sustaining de- for plaintiff.-Coates v. Board of Com'rs of murrer to complaint did not require judgment Prowers County, 1090.
1068(5) (Okl.) Erroneous instructions as to burden of proof of damages held harmless, when verdict for defendant.-Mathews v. fers, 468.
1071(6) (Cal.) Failure to find as to matter not disputed not ground for retrial.-Whann v. Doell, 899.
Appellant held not prejudiced by court's fail- ure to find on contested items of account.-Id.
1071(6) (Cal.App.) Failure to find that defendant was not common carrier held not injurious.-Gornstein v. Priver, 396.
Failure to find on issues not reversible er- ror, where findings made controlling.-Id.
1071(6) (Utah) Finding that note was val- id and subsisting obligation includes finding of valuable consideration and court's failure to so find held harmless error.-Western Securities Co. v. Spiro, 856.
(K) Subsequent Appeals. 1096(3) (Okl.) Questions which have been presented on first appeal cannot be should presented on second.-Midland Valley R. Co. v. Clark, 1025.
1097(1) (Idaho) Law of case as to court of intermediate jurisdiction.-Sala v. Crane, 556.
XVII. DETERMINATION AND DISPOSI- TION OF CAUSE.
(A) Decision in General.
63(4) (Okl.Cr.App.) Officers seeing opera- without warrant.-Francis v. State, 785. tion of moonshine stills may arrest_operators
11. ON CRIMINAL CHARGES.
71 (Okl.Cr.App.) Officers seeing operation of moonshine stills may arrest operators and seize stills without warrant.-Francis v. State, 785.
ARREST OF JUDGMENT. 970. ARSON.
1106 (5) (Colo.) Mixed questions of law See Criminal Law, and fact must be decided below or judgment will be reversed.-Cook v. Cook, 883.
31 (Utah) Discrepancy between value of property and insurance thereon competent to prove motive.-State v. Horr, 867.
36 (Utah) Evidence in rebuttal as to value of property destroyed held properly excluded.— State v. Horr, 867.
1146 (Nev.) Upon appeal, Supreme Court may modify judgment though an entirety. See Homicide. Sorge v. Sierra Auto Supply Co., 521.
1151 (2) (Cal.App.) Judgment modified by striking out concededly erroneous award. Smith v. Whyers, 387.
1151 (2) (Nev.) Judgment for lump sum properly modified on appeal where one of caus- es of action not established.-Sorge v. Sierra Auto Supply Co., 521.
II. CRIMINAL RESPONSIBILITY. (A) Offenses.
56 (Okl.Cr.App.) Assault with a dangerous deadly weapon.-Castleberry v. State, 1044. weapon held of lesser degree than assault with
(B) Prosecution and Punishment. 95 (Okl.Cr.App.) Undescribed pocketknife not deadly or dangerous weapon per se; wheth- er knife used by accused in assault dangerous 1044. weapon held for jury.-Castleberry v. State,
See Highways, 142; Taxation, 362–453.
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