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the servant was pardoned. A girl going by with a bottle, St. Genevieve called to her, and asked what she carried, she answered oil, which she had bought; but St. Genevieve seeing the devil sitting on the bottle, blew upon it, and the bottle broke, but the saint blessed the oil, and caused her to bear it home safely notwithstanding. The Golden Legend says, that the people who saw this, marvelled that the saint could see the devil, and were greatly edified.

It was to be expected that a saint of such miraculous powers in her lifetime should possess them after her death, and accordingly the reputation of her relics is very high.

Several stories of St. Genevieve's miraculous faculties, represent them as very convenient in vexatious cases of ordinary occurrence; one of these will serve as a specimen. On a dark wet night she was going to church with her maidens, with a candle borne before her, which the wind and rain put out; the saint merely called for the candle, and as soon as she took it in her hand it was lighted again, "without any fire of this world." Other stories of her lighting candles in this way, call to mind a candle, greatly venerated by E. Worsley in a "Discourse of Miracles wrought in the Roman Catholic Church, or, a full Refutation of Dr. Stillingfleet's unjust Exceptions against Miracles," octavo, 1676. At p. 64, he says, "that the miraculous wax candle, yet seen at Arras, the chief city of Artois, may give the reader entertainment, being most certain, and never doubted of by any. In 1105, that is, much above 369 years ago, (of so great antiquity the candle is,) a merciless plague reigned in Arras. The whole city, ever devout to the Mother of God, experienced her, in this their necessity, to be a true mother of mercy: the manner was thus. The Virgin Mary appeared to two men, and enjoined them to tell the bishop of Arras, that on the next Saturday towards morning she would appear in the great church, and put into his hands a wax candle burning; from whence drops of wax should fall into a vessel of water prepared by the bishop. She said, moreover, that all the diseased that drank of this water, should forthwith be cured. This truly promised, truly happened. Our blessed Lady appeared all beautiful, havng in her hands a wax candle burning,

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which diffused light over the whole church; this she presented to the bishop; he, blessing it with the sign of the cross, set it in the urn of water; when drops or wax plentifully fell down into the vessel. The diseased drank of it, all were cured, this day preserved with great veneration, the contagion ceased, and the candle to spends itself, yet loses nothing; and and greatness it did 500 years ago. therefore remains still of the same length vast quantity of wax, made up of the A upon those festival days, when the candle many drops which fall into the water burns, may be justly called a standing, indeficient miracle."

This candle story, though gravely related by any," and as therefore not to be by a catholic writer, as "not doubted of doubted, miraculously failed in vincing the protestant Stillingfleet, that "miracles wrought in the Roman catholic church," ought to be believed.

CHRONOLOGY.

con

1639. A manuscript entitled "Com mentaries of the Civil Wars, from 1638 bart. a royalist, intimates the struggle, to 1648," written by Sir Henry Slingsby, then approaching, between Charles I. and the nation.

January, 1639, I went to Bramham-house, He says, "The 3d of light-horse, for which service I had sent out of curiosity, to see the training of the two horses, by commandment of the lieutenant and sir Joseph Ashley, who is lately from the king to train and exercise come down, with special commission them. These are strange spectacles to this nation in this age, that has aved thus long peaceably, without noise of drum or of shot, and after we have stood neuter, and in peace, when all the world ing" was preparatory to the war with besides bath been in arms." The "trainthe Scots, the resistance of the commons parliament, and its levies of troops oppose the royal will.

in

to

"The armourers

With busy hammers closing rivets up, the conflict ended in the death of Charles Gave dreadful note of preparation; restoration, and the final expulsion of on the scaffold, the interregnum, the the Stuart race.

January 4.

gory, bishop of Langres. St Rigobert St. Titus, disciple of St. Paul. St. Gre or Robert. St. Rumon

St. Rumon.

Alban Butler informs us, from William of Malmsbury, that he was a bishop, though of what nation or see is unknown, and that his name is in the English martyrology. Cressy says, that his body was buried at Tavistock, where, about 960, Ordgar, count of Devonshire, father to Elfrida, the second wife of king Edgar, built a monastery "very agreeable and pleasant, by reason of the great variety of woods, pastures, and rivers abounding with fish." St. Rumon consecrated the church. About thirty years afterwards, the monastery was destroyed and burnt by the Danes. It is memorable, that Edulf, a son of Ordgar, buried in that monastery, was a man of gigantic stature, and of such wonderful strength, that going to Exeter, and finding the gates shut and barred, he broke the outer iron bars with his hands, burst open the gates with his foot, tore the locks and bolts asunder, and broke down part of the wall.

CHRONOLOGY.

pressed Ascham with its importance, that he says, he "thought to prepare some little treatise for a new-year's gift that Christmas," but it grew beneath his hands and became his "Scholemaster, showing a plain and perfect way of teaching the learned languages." The best edition of this work, which Ascham did not live to publish, is that edited by the Rev. James Upton, 1743, octavo. The book was first printed by Ascham's widow, whom with her children he left in distress. It was eminently serviceable to the advancement of teachers and pupils, at a period when it was the fashion to flog. Its most remarkable feature is the frowning down of this brutal practice, which, to the disgrace of our own times, is still heard of in certain seminaries, both public and private. The good old man says, "Beat a child if he dance not well, and cherish him though he learn not well, ye shall have him unwilling to go to dance, and glad to go to his book: knock him always when he draweth his shaft ill, and favour him again though he fault at his book, ye 1568. On the 4th of January Roger shall have him very loth to be in the Ascham died, and was buried at St. field, and very willing to go to school." Sepulchre's church, London. He was He observes, "If ever the nature of man born in Yorkshire about 1515, and is be given at any time, more than another, celebrated for his learning, for having to receive goodness, it is in innocency of been tutor and Latin secretary to queen young years before that experience of Elizabeth, and for having written" the evil have taken root in him. For the Scholemaster." This work originated pure, clean wit of a sweet young babe, from mention having been made at din- is like the newest wax, most able to reDer that some Eton scholars" had run ceive the best and fairest printing; and away from school for fear of beating." like a new bright silver dish never occuAscham expressed his opinion that pied, to receive and keep clean any good young children were sooner allured by thing that is put into it. Therefore, to love, than driven by beating, to attain love or to hate, to like or contemn, to good learning." He then retired up ply this way or that way, to good or to stairs "to read with the queen's majesty': bad, ye shall have as ye use a child in we read then together that noble oration his youth." He exemplifies this by a of Demosthenes against Eschines, for his delightful anecdote of the young, beautifalse dealing in his embassy to king ful, and accomplished lady Jane Grey, Philip of Macedon; sir Richard Sack- who shortly afterwards perished by the ville came up soon after." Sackville axe of the executioner. Ascham, before took Ascham aside," A fond (silly) school- he went into Germany, visited Broadmaster," said sir Richard, "before I was gate in Leicestershire, to take leave of fully fourteen years old, drove me so, her. "Her parents, the duke and with fear of beating, from all love of duchess, with all the household, gentlelearning, as now, when I know what difmen and gentlewomen, were hunting in ference it is to have learning, and to have the park. I found her," says Ascham, little, or none at all, I feel it my greatest"in her chamber, reading Phædo Platonis grief, and find it my greatest hurt, that ever came to me, that it was so my ill chance, to light upon so lewd (ignorant) a schoolmaster. The whole conversation was very interesting, and so im

in Greek, and that with as much delight, as some gentlemen would read a merry tale in Boccace. After salutation, and duty done, with some other talk, I asked her, why she would lose such pastime

in the park? Smiling, she answered

me:

"I wist, all their sport in the park is but a shadow to that pleasure that I find in Plato. Alas! good-folk, they never felt what true pleasure meant.'

"And how came you, madam,' quoth I, 'to this deep knowledge of pleasure? And what did chiefly allure you unto it, seeing not many women, but very few men, have attained thereunto?

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"I will tell you,' quoth she, and tell you a truth, which perchance you will marvel at. One of the greatest benefits that ever God gave me, is, that he sent me so sharp and severe parents, and so gentle a schoolmaster. For when I am in presence either of father or mother, whether I speak, keep silence, sit, stand, or go, eat, drink, be merry, or sad, be sewing, playing, dancing, or doing any thing else, I must do it, as it were, in such weight, measure, and number, even so perfectly, as God made the world; or else I am so sharply taunted, so cruelly threatened, yea presently sometimes with pinches, nips, and bobs, and other ways (which I will not name for the honour I bear them)

so without measure misordered, that I think myself in hell, till time come that I must go to Mr. Elmer; who teacheth me so gently, so pleasantly, with such fair allurements to learning, that I think all the time nothing, while I am with him : and when I am called from him, I fall on weeping, because whatsoever I do else, but learning, is full of grief, trouble, fear, and whole misliking unto me: and thus my book hath been so much my pleasure, and bringeth daily to me more pleasure and more, that in respect of it, all other pleasures in very deed, be but trifles and troubles unto me.""

Surely this innocent creature's confession, that she was won to the love of learning and her teacher by his gentleness, and the disclosure of her affliction under the severe discipline of her parents, are positive testimony to the fact, that our children are to be governed and taught by the law of kindness: nor let it detract from the force of the remark, that in connection with her artless feelings and blameless deportment, if her hard fate call forth a versified effusion

INSCRIBED BENEATH A PORTRAIT OF LADY JANE GREY.

Originai.

Young, beautiful, and learned Jane, intent

On knowledge, found it peace; her vast acquirement

of goodness was her fall; she was content

With dulcet pleasures, such as calm retirement

Yields to the wise alone ;-her only vice

Was virtue in obedience to her sire
And lord she died, with them, a sacrifice
To their ambition: her own mild desire

Was rather to be happy than be great ;

For though at their request she claimed the crown,
That they, through her, might rise to rule the state,
Yet, the bright diadem, and gorgeous throne,
She view'd as cares, dimming the dignity
Of her unsullied mind, and pure benignity.

1815. On the 4th of January, died Alexander Macdonald, Esq., who is no other way remarkable, than for a chivalrous devotion to the family of Stuart. He raised a monument in the vale of Glenfinnyn, at the head of Lochshiel, in the county of Inverness, with a Latin, Gaelic, and English inscription, to commemorate the last open efforts of that family, for the recovery of a crown they had forfeited by innumerable breaches of the laws, and whose aggressions on life and property being suffered, till

"Non-resistance could no farther go."

they were excluded from the throne of the people, by the aristocracy and commonalty of England in parliament assembled. As evidence of the spirit that dictated such a memorial, and of the proper feeling which permits that spirit to be expressed, in spite of its hostility to the principles that deposited and continued the diadem of the commonwealth in the custody of the house of Hanover, the inscription on the nonument is placed in the next column. It stands in English in these words:

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Also become the Monument
Of its amiable and accomplished Founder,
Who,

Before it was finished,

Died in Edinburgh on the 4th day of January,
MDCCCXV.

The "right line" of the Stuart race terminated-in the late cardinal York. He was the second son of "the Pretender," and

was born at Rome on the 26th of March

1725; where he was baptized by the name of Henry Benedict Maria Clemens: he died there in 1807, in the 83d year of his age. In 1745 he went to France to head an army of fifteen thousand men, assembled at Dunkirk for the invasion of England. The battle of Culloden settled

"the arduous and unfortunate enterprise," which the "amiable and accomplished founder" of the monument commemorates, and not a single transport left Dunkirk roads. As soon as Henry Benedict heard of the affair at Culloden, he returned to Rome, entered into priest's orders, and in 1747 was made a cardinal by pope Benedict XIV. It was taunted by a former pope upon James II. that he lost his kingdom for a mass ;" and it is certain that Henry Benedict was better qualified to take a red-hat and pull on and off red stockings, than to attempt the conquest of a free protestant nation.

After the expulsion of pope Pius VI. from "the chair of St. Peter," by the French, he fled from his splendid residences at Rome and Frascati to Venice, infirm in health, distressed in circumstances, and at the age of seventyfive. He subsisted for awhile on the

produce of some silver plate, which he had saved from the ruin of his property. By the friendly interference of sir John Cox Hippisley, the cardinal's situation was made known to his late majesty, and lord Minto had orders to remit him a present of 20001., which he received in February 1800, with an intimation that he might draw for the same amount in ley communicated to him, that an annuity the July following; and sir J. C. Hippisof 40007. would be at his service, so long This liberality was received and acknowas his circumstances might require it. ledged by the cardinal in terms of gratitude, and made a considerable impression These facts are extracted from the Genon the reigning pope and his court. tleman's Magazine, (vols. 74 and 77,) which also observes, that " from the time

he devoted himself to ecclesiastical functions he seemed to have laid aside all

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worldly views, till his father's death in 1788, when he had medals struck, bearing on their face his head, with HENRICUS NONUS ANGLIE REX;' on the reverse, a city, with GRATIA DEL, SED NON VOmisinformed, our sovereign has one of LUNTATE HOMINUM: if we are not these medals." From one in the possession of the compiler of this work, he is enabled to present an engraving of it to his readers.

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ST. SIMEON STYLITES, HERMIT OF THE PILLAR.

January 5.

St. Simeon Stylites. St. Telesphorus. St. Syncletia.

St. Simeon Stylites. Alban Butler declares, that St. Simeon astonished the whole Roman empire by

his mortifications. In the monastery of who had spent sixty-two years so abHeliodorus, a man sixty-five years of age, stracted from the world, that he was the monks ate but once a day: Simeon ignorant of the most obvious things in it; joined the community, and ate but once

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