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WHEN TO GATHER IT IS VERY IMPORTANT TO JUDGE.

416 winter quarters, that being the chief occupation of the month, which is hence a busy one.

2757. December.-The mean temperature of the earth, one foot beneath the surface, is now 41°13°; at two feet, 42 83°; that of the atmosphere being 38.14°.

Though November is the best month for transplanting and for laying down turf for lawns, whatever in this respect has been left undone may still be accomplished if the weather remains open. The beds in the flower garden, now disrobed of their summer beauty, will either be furnished with shrubs, herbaceous plants, annuals, or bulbs, or simply roughed up for the winter. Previous to either being done, it is hoped that they received a liberal top-dressing

of manure.

All newly-planted roses should be mulched over with three or four inches of light dungy litter on the surface.

Tulips.-If planted early last month, some of them may be peeping through the soil; if so, they must be protected by having a slight pyramid of sandy peat-earth or leaf-mould placed over them. During very frosty weather the beds or rows must be covered with mats, woollen nets, etc., as nothing injures these bulbs more than severe frosts on their crowns just as they are coming through the ground.

Standard apples and pears should receive their final autumn pruning and

thinning out, chiefly of the interior branches, so as to admit of a free cur rent of air; badly-placed shoots should be removed.

The re-labelling, cleaning, and arranging of all plants should be diligently forwarded, so that every plant should have its proper name and its best dress before Christmas. Climbers on roofs and pillars may also have their final pruning, cleaning, and tying; every dead leaf and every particle of dirt removed.

Cold Pits and Frames.-Water and cover with care; give all the air pos sible in mild weather. During severe weather these may remain hermetically sealed for a week with impunity at a temperature of 35° to 40°.

Forcing-pit.—Keep up a growing temperature of from 55° to 60°. Introduce fresh batches of shrubs, roses, bulbs, and everything that will flower early, to supply the place of those draughted off for other service.

Hotbed and Frame.-Let the weather be the principal guide as to giving air, etc.; be careful that the frames are ventilated without causing draught, which might injure the plants considerably. See that the heat is maintained, and cover with mats at night, but do not shorten the days more than they are. The mats should be taken off as soon as it is light in the morning, and not put on till it is getting dark at night, so that the plants may have all the day. light they can get.

INDEX.

The figures have reference to the paragraphs.

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accepted, 29

forms suitable for, 1472-99
qualified acceptance of, 18
rejected, 15
renewed, 24
Administration-

advancements and, 2564-6
apprentices and, 2566
assumption of, 2545-7
children and, 2557-61

clerks and, 2567
creditors and, 2569
distribution under, 2555
grandchildren and, 2562-3
inventory in, 2554
liability for, 2543
marriage settlements and,
2560

next kindred and, 2567-8
widowers and, 2544, 2556,
2568

widows and, 2557-60, 2568
Administrators-
affidavits of, 2551
bonds required of, 2552
next of kin as, 2549
provisional aots of, 2550

Administrators-
removal of, 2548
sureties for, 2552-3
Adulteration-
arsenic and, 1019
drugs and, 1009
food and, 1008
fraudulent, 1012-13
ignorance of, 1018
injurious, 1010-11
labelled articles and,
1014-15

medicines and, 1016
official samples and, 1023
power of purchasers and,
1022

sellers and, 1024
unavoidable mixtures and,
1017

warranted articles and,
1020

Advancements, administra-
tion and, 2564-6

Agreements-
leases and, 2229
tenancies and, 2221

Airing, washing and, 1872
Albumen in food, 725
Alcohol-

abstinence from, 782, 786
effects of, 792

food properties of, 720
fusil oil in, 791
non-nutritious, 787
unnecessary, 788
Alkaline elements in food,
765

Allegory, definition of an,
1450

All fours, game of, 1629
Almonds-

bitter oil of, 2163
flavouring of, 2163
jelly studied with, 633
raisins and, 643
ratafias of, 653
Aloes, properties of, 2089
Alterations-needlework,

1769

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418

Apprentices-

obedience of, 2715

obligation to teach, 2717
out-door, 2718

overtime of, 2721

parents of, 2728

parish, 2700

premiums with, 2723-42
professions and, 2740
persons qualified as, 2704
return of premiums of,
2742

serving of, 2707

stamps upon indentures
of, 2744

teaching of, 2707, 2717
turnover, 2739
twelve-year, 2702
wages of, 2719-20, 2737
Apprenticeship-
age for, 2699-2700
breach of, 2735

commencement of, 2727

form of, 2708-14

intelligence for, 2701

obligations of, 2698
period of, 2706

qualifications for, 2704

three parties to, 2722
trades in, 2716

Apricots-

compote of, 632

cultivation of, 2745-57
Aquafortis, 2160
Aquaria-

ancient and modern, 1684
feeding of fish in, 1686
freshwater, 1685
Archery, pastime of, 1670-4
Arrowroot, food properties
of, 734

Arsenic, cases of, 2165
Artichokes-

cultivation of, 2745-57
keeping of, 689

Articles-

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principle of, 1912
spirit for, 1915, 1918
variations of, 1922
wheel, 192

winds and, 1932-4
Basting, hints on, 344

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tea, 551-3

tongue, 377-8

Beefsteak-

onions for, 372

oyster sauce and, 399

pie, 403

pudding, 404
stewed, 373
Beer-

elements of, 790
evils of, 784-5
free of duty, 597
sham, 591

see also "Brewing"
Bees, stings of, 2045
Bells-

marriage, 103:
tenants', 2440.
Belts, fallacy of, 1751
Beverages, breakfast, 823-31
Bezique, game of, 1622-9
Birds, weather and, 1949,
1953-5

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properties of, 2071

Camphor-

tincture of, 2077
toothache and, 2175
Candlesticks, care of, 1076
Cane chairs, cleaning of, 330
Cannelons, 577

Canon Miller on married
life, 131-141

Canaries-
at large, 1678
cages for, 1681
diseases of, 1680
food for, 1677
kinds of, 1675
moulting of, 1679
prize, 1676

sickness of, 1679
Caper sauce, 446
Capercalzie, 460

Carbonaceous food, 709
Carbonic acid gas, 2169
Cards-

games with, 1581-1635
inns and, 2014
tricks with, 1631-5
wedding, 108
Carpets-

brooms for, 1055
Brussels, 1229
care of, 1077
Dutch, 1227
felt, 1207, 1226
Kidderminster, 1228
velvet pile, 1077
Caseine in food, 720
Casks-

brewing and,

distress and, 2334

Catachresis, definition of

u, 1451

Carriages, wedding, 82

Carriers, law as to, 1962
Carrots-

cooking of, 688

cultivation of, 2745-57

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adoption of wife's, 148

assaults upon, 1319
associates of, 1323

backward, 1312
betrothal of, 120-1
candour towards, 1335
Christmas and, 1349
courage of, 1365
dinner for, 389
dislikes of, 1347
Dr. Richardson on,
dull boys as, 1344
duties towards, 1325
education of, 1302-5
employment of, 1314-16
endurance of, 1362
father's, 1327

1360

football and, 1368
fourteen-year, 1313
games for, 1366-8
George Eliot on, 1357
habits of, 1326, 1330, 1355
hardening of, 1363
harvest work and, 1316
half-time, 1310

independent impulses of,
1343

influences upon, 1350-3
joyousness of, 1358
late parties of, 1361
laughter and, 1331, 1354
leading of, 1364
legacy duty and, 2690
miracles and, 1338
naughty, 1334
obligations to, 1348
orderly, 1336

over-rated, 1328
peevish, 1332
pets for the, 1675-92
politeness towards, 1350
pudding for, 539
punctuality of, 1339
punishment of, 1317-18

responsibility of, 1339

rest for, 1337

saving habits of, 1855

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