[References are to sections] CONNECTING CARRIERS-continued obligation of second service to accept, 519. preceding carrier is agent in asking transportation, 519. connecting carrier out of business, 907. duty to transmit his instructions, 521. discrimination permissible in granting favors, 522. construction of physical connections not obligatory, 524 connections with a switching company, 524. obligation to have transfer facilities at junction points, 525. no duty to accept defective cars, 527. such transportation now usually held obligatory, 527. no obligation to pay mileage, 527. no charge for hauling the cars, 529. no obligation to provide facilities for further service, 529. point beyond its own line, 529. statutory requirement of through facilities, 530. 4. Joint Through Routing and Rating may confine himself to particular route, 531. through arrangements not obligatory, 532. initial company may select connecting line, 533. limitations upon joint rates, 534. rights to through rates, 535. statutory provision for through routes, 536. public benefit to have joint traffic arrangements, 536. no roving commission, 537. application of these statutes, 538. statutory regulation of connecting services in general, 539. [References are to sections] CONNECTING CARRIERS-continued 6. Limitation of Liability arrangements with connecting services, 1017. original carrier undertaking whole carriage, 1017. goods in custody of connecting carrier, 1017. benefit of contract between shipper and first carrier, 1017. CONNECTING RAILWAYS connecting railway as public service, 130. CONSOLIDATION OF PUBLIC SERVICES consolidation of the existing roads into longer lines, 739. constituent roads still preserve their original charters, 1178. bona fide lease of the road, 1179. consolidation of several companies by holding company, 1096. consolidation effected by buying the former properties, 1096. system generally taken as a whole, 1175. unprofitable portions of the line not considered, 1176. expenditures for different parts apportioned, 1177. reducing facilities upon consolidation, 319. right to close a station when another is provided, 810. CONSTITUTIONAL LAW 1. Character of the Power to Regulate control of public employment, 1400. [References are to sections] CONSTITUTIONAL LAW-continued visitorial power of the state, 1401. judicial power to consider reasonableness, 1401. power to regulate not a judicial power, 1402. power to regulate not strictly legislative, 1403. powers of government sometimes unjustifiably blended, 1404. prima facie evidence of reasonableness, 1405. fixing rules by legislation, 1407. division of governmental powers, 1407. regulating power may be delegated to a subordinate body, 1408. delegation of legislative authority, 1409. action by municipal government, 1410. functions of other local governments, 1410. no regulating power inherent in a municipal corporation, 1410. court declaring regulation void, 1411. action by subordinate body may be attacked in the courts, 1411. depriving of equal protection of the laws, 1411. suit to restrain a state official against state, 1412. empty cars, 1413. lottery tickets, 1413. continuous carriage under common control, 1414. sale of through tickets, 1414. [References are to sections] CONSTITUTIONAL LAW-continued entirely independent succeeding carrier, 1416. no through bill of lading, 1416. cab service, 1416. local cartage, 1416. state legislation burdening interstate commerce, 1417. failure to deliver in another state, 1417. stopping of interstate trains, 1417. state forbidding separation of races, 1417. quarantine laws without discrimination, 1418. hides not duly inspected, 1418. licensing of locomotive engineers, 1418. effect of action by Congress, 1419. carriage of intoxicating liquors, 1419. the Employers' Liability Act, 1419. state long and short haul legislation, 1419. congressional regulation of interstate commerce, 1420. three courses for regulation, 1420. (1) either to fix rates itself, 1420. (2) give a commission power to fix, 1420. (3) leave with the companies to fix rates subject to review, 1420. 4. Impairing Obligation of Contract contract character of charter, 1421. legislature cannot subsequently avoid, 1421. conferring powers does not create contract, 1423. [References are to sections] CONSTITUTIONAL LAW-continued contracts made by municipal ordinance, 1424. loss by a consolidation, 1426. assignment of the privilege, 1426. privilege usually not assignable, 1426. gas company losing by sale, 1426. street railway company losing by lease, 1426. 5. Confiscation of Property the Granger Cases most extreme, 1427. establishment of the power to restrict charges, 1121. no confiscation if no loss, 1427. rates fixed must not produce a deficit, 1122. power to regulate not power to destroy, 1428. reduction leaving reasonable return, 1124. fair return generally conceded, 1126. reasonable rates not necessarily profitable, 1432. reduction ruinous only to certain companies, 1128. possibility of increase of business at the lowered rates, 1129. elements to be taken into account, 1062. reduction of particular rates leaving sufficient total earnings, 1063. enlightened policy in rate regulation, 1069. reasonableness of the schedule as a whole, 1061. 6. Due Process of Law imposition of absolute liability, 1433. obligation imposed without excuses, 1433. statute making it an unqualified duty to furnish cars, 1433. requiring service outside employment, 1434. police power unusually extensive, 1435. cars for foreign shipments, 1434. regulation must not be discriminatory, 1436. |