HAY [References are to sections] classification of, 238. See CLASSIFICATION HEALTH REGULATIONS excuse for refusal, 602. See STATUTES HEATING GAS See FUEL GAS HIGHWAYS highway use of interurban railways, 192 highway privileges of wire conduit, 78. highway privileges of subways, 77. highway privileges of street railways, 76. highway use for refrigeration pipes, 116 HISTORY OF STATE REGULATION mediæval theory of state control, 2. regulation of business in the middle ages, 3. the gild system, 3. the manorial services, 3. 1. The Early Public Employments the baker, 10. the carrier, 13. the ferryman, 14. the innkeeper, 12. the miller, 11. the surgeon, 6. the smith, 8. the tailor, 7. the victualler, 9. the wharfinger, 15. 2. State Regulation Persists Through Changed Conditions parliamentary regulation of rates, 17. restriction of prices in the colonies, 18. [References are to sections] HISTORY OF STATE REGULATION-continued public callings as a class almost ceased, 1. toll bridges, 23. turnpikes, 24. canals, 25. railways, 26. 3. The Period of Laissez faire alteration in economic conditions, 27. freedom of business from state control, 29. special restrictions in early charters, 30. state of the law at the middle of the nineteenth century, 1282. gas supply, 31. water supply, 32. present control of public employment, 35. economic conditions at the present time, 35. laissez faire now abandoned, 32. historical argument for regulation, 19. conservative and radical views of regulation, 34. cabs, 37. coaches, 37. dispatch lines, 37. docks, 37. electric plants, 37. elevated train, 37. express companies, 37. gas works, 37. grain elevators, 37. hotels, 37. messenger call, 37. omnibuses, 37. palace cars, 37. ILL PERSONS cannot usually be refused, 556. must be given due care, 933. if incapable must be accompanied by attendants, 638. See EXCUSES AND PROTECTION ILLEGALITY AS A JUSTIFICATION illegality involved in performing service, 590. obedience to executive orders, 591. subservience to military necessity, 592. railroad subjected to military control, 592. overruling necessity an excuse, 592. prohibitions in administrative regulations, 593. respect for governmental authority, 593. contravention of charter limitations, 595. aiding committing any crime, 598. one fleeing from justice, 598. opposition to Sunday laws, 599. need never be prepared to carry, 599. if accepts on Sunday, 599. modern necessity often overbears the Sunday policy, 599. [References are to sections] ILLEGALITY AS A JUSTIFICATION-continued supplying services must be rendered continuously, 599. must know that he is transporting liquors, 600. transportation itself illegal, 600. ultimate sale illegal, 600. conformity to game laws, 601. fish regulations, 601. recognition of health regulations, 602. certificates must be obtained, 602. passengers coming from certain districts, 602. perpetration of some crime, 605. service aiding immoral business, 606, 607. character of the business, 606. criminal business, 606. bawdy-house, 606. service indispensable to illegal business, 607. 4. Basis for Refusing Service reasonable rejection usually justified, 608. service promoting the illegality, 610. after misconduct has ceased, 611. illegality subsequent to service, 612. transporting liquor for illegal sale, 612. public policy the explanation, 612. extent of public policy, 613. illegal operation in stocks, 609. action contra bones mores, 590. dealing in futures, 610. |