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Namaqua Copper Position

Natal Coalfield..

Natal Iron Industry.......

(m.d.)......

57

Rennerfelt Electric Furnace..

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W. F. WHITE, Managing Director.

EDWARD WALKER, M.Sc., F.G.S., Editor.
J. A. L. GALLARD, Associate Editor.

PUBLISHED on the 15th of each month by THE MINING PUBLICATIONS, LTD.,
AT SALISBURY HOUSE, LONDON WALL, LONDON, E.C.2.

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Abosso Gold; Benue (Northern Nigeria) Tin Mines; Cape

Copper; El Oro Mining & Railway: Jantar Nigeria; Kamunting
Tin Dredging; Luipaard's Viei Estate and Gold; Menzies Con-
solidated Gold Mines: Mount Elliott; Northern Nigeria (Bau-
chi) Tin Mines; Rooiberg Minerals Development; Santa Ger-
trudis; Simmer & Jack; South Bukeru (Nigeria) Tin; Sulphide
Corporation: Taquah Mining & Exploration; Tolima Mining;
Van Ryn Gold Mines Estate.

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N the New Year's Honours List are the

represent coal mining experience, while the others are of course well known in the world of metalliferous mining. We published an illustrated article on the process, as adapted to Rand practice, in the issue of August, 1918.

HE Royal Statistical Society has ad

urging the improvement of Government statistics. Last year we drew attention to the in complete and unsatisfactory nature of the returns of exports and imports and of the outputs of the mines. The Society's interests are of course far wider, but their report shows that in all Government departments the same ineffectiveness of the official labours in connection with statistics prevails.

names of Mr. Robert Taylor, Mr. J. T. A

Cargill, and Mr. E. Mackay Edgar. Mr. Taylor's knighthood marks the appreciation on the part of the Indian Government of Messrs. John Taylor & Sons' work for the mining industry of that dependency. Mr. Cargill is chairman of the Burma Oil Company, and a director of the Anglo-Persian. To mining engineers Mr. E. Mackay Edgar is chiefly known for his participation in the finance of the Urquhart Siberian group.

ISAPPOINTMENT is freely expressed

DISAPPOINTMENT is

Balfour, in his capacity of Lord President of the Council, of the deputation from the Imperial College of Science and Technology, which addressed a memorial to him praying for the reconstitution of the College as a University competent to grant degrees. The battle between the College and London University has broken out openly once more, but we feel confident that Mr. Balfour will find some way out of the present apparent impasse that will prove acceptable to the College.

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MONG the Reviews of New Books in the current issue will be found one of unusual interest, written by Mr. J. D. Kendall, criticizing the Memoir of the Geological Survey on the Iron Ores of Cumberland and North Lancashire. Mr. Kendall's knowledge of Cumberland iron-ore deposits is unrivalled, and his book, "The Iron Ores of Great Britain," though written twenty-six years ago, is still the acknowledged authority. His controversy in days gone by with the Geological Survey will be remembered by some of our older readers; with regard to this episode we may remark that, though his views of the geology were eventually adopted, he never received any public credit. Under these circumstances, it is not surprising that in his review of the new Memoir he handles the author and the Survey without gloves.

The Origin of Petroleum.

Ever since petroleum became an important article of commerce, geology has been applied to its discovery, and naturally its origin, possible migration, and method of accumulation have formed important features in the discussions and investigations: As regards the origin, the various theories cover a wide range of possibilities. In this issue, Mr. I. A. Stigand contributes an important paper on the subject. He reviews the many suggestions that have been proffered, and he adduces evidence based on personal observation. Mr. Stigand is an oil geologist of wide experience in many parts of the world, and he is also a keen student of the literature, as is evidenced by his full refer

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