The Child Labor Bulletin, Հատոր 4National Child Labor Committee, 1915 |
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age limit agricultural attendance average beet-workers beets boys census child labor bill Child Labor Committee child labor law child labor legislation child welfare children's charter Clopper commerce clause commerce power Conference Congressional constitutionality cotton mills decisions District due process clause East 22d Street effect employed employers employment of children enacted enforce enrollment exercise fact factory federal child labor FELIX ADLER fifth amendment FLORENCE KELLEY foreign commerce fourteenth amendment girls industry inspector January 26 Justice Labor Day legislature LOVEJOY manufacturers ment morals Morgan County National Child Labor North Carolina number of children occupations passed police power police regulations power of Congress power over interstate power to prohibit power to regulate products of child protection question regulate commerce regulate interstate commerce regulation of interstate Secretary shipment or transportation social statute Supreme Court transportation in interstate upheld violation White Slave workers York York City
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Էջ 155 - But we think the sound construction of the constitution must allow to the national legislature that discretion, with respect to the means by which the powers it confers are to be carried into execution, which will enable that body to perform the high duties assigned to it, in the manner most beneficial to the people.
Էջ 219 - It is the power to regulate; that is, to prescribe the rule by which commerce is to be governed. This power, like all others vested in congress, is complete in itself, may be exercised to its utmost extent, and acknowledges no limitations other than are prescribed in the constitution.
Էջ 218 - It may be doubted whether any of the evils proceeding from the feebleness of the federal government, contributed more to that great revolution which introduced the present system, than the deep and general conviction, that commerce ought to be regulated by Congress.
Էջ 244 - There is no absolute freedom to do as one wills or to contract as one chooses. The guaranty of liberty does not withdraw from legislative supervision that wide department of activity which consists of the making of contracts, or deny to government the power to provide restrictive safeguards. Liberty implies the absence of arbitrary restraint, not immunity from reasonable regulations and prohibitions imposed in the interests of the community.
Էջ 246 - It may be said in a general way that the police power extends to all the great public needs. ... It may be put forth in aid of what is sanctioned by usage, or held by the prevailing morality or strong and preponderant opinion to be greatly and immediately necessary to the public welfare.
Էջ 155 - The genius and character of the whole government seem to be, that its action is to be applied to all the external concerns of the nation, and to those internal concerns which affect the states generally ; but not to those which are completely within a particular state, which do not affect other states, and with which it is not necessary to interfere for the purpose of executing some of the general powers of the government.
Էջ 245 - The scope of judicial inquiry in deciding the question of power is not to be confused with the scope of legislative considerations in dealing with the matter of policy. Whether the enactment is wise or unwise, whether it is based on sound economic theory, whether it is the best means to achieve the desired result, whether...
Էջ 259 - In our opinion that section, in the particular mentioned, is an invasion of the personal liberty, as well as of the right of property, guaranteed by that amendment. Such liberty and right embrace the right to make contracts for the purchase of the labor of others, and equally the right to make contracts for the sale of one's own labor...
Էջ 243 - ... were intended to secure the individual from the arbitrary exercise of the powers of government, unrestrained by the established principles of private rights and distributive justice.
Էջ 156 - The framers of the Constitution never intended that the legislative power of the Nation should find itself incapable of disposing of a subject matter specifically committed to its charge.