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THE

AMERICAN ALMANAC,

FOR THE YEAR

1850,

Being the latter part of the 74th, and the beginning of the 75th year of the Independence of the United States of America;

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the 6563d year of the Julian Period;

the latter part of the 5610th, and the beginning of the 5611th
year since the creation of the world, according to the Jews;
the 2603d year (according to Varro) since the foundation of
Rome;

the 2597th year since the era of Nabonassar, which has been as-
signed to Wednesday, the 26th of February, of the 3967th
year of the Julian Period, which corresponds, according to
the chronologists, to the 747th, and, according to the astron-
omers, to the 746th year before the birth of Christ;
the 2626th year of the Olympiads, or the second year of the 657th
Olympiad, beginning in July, 1849, if we fix the era of the
Olympiads at 775 years before Christ, or at or about the
beginning of July of the year 3938 of the Julian Period;
the latter part of the 1266th, and the beginning of the 1267th
year (of twelve lunations) since the Hegira, or flight of Ma-
homet, which, as is generally supposed, took place on the
16th of July, in the year 622 of the Christian era.

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6 Conjunction, or having the same Longitude or Right Ascension. Quadrature, or differing 90° in

8 Opposition, or differing 180° in

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The ascending, & the descending node.

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4

CHRONOLOGICAL CYCLES, SIGNS OF THE ZODIAC, ETC. [1850.

The sign is prefixed to the latitude, or declination, of the Sun, or other heavenly body, wher north, and the sign when south; but the former prefixed to the hourly motion of the Moon in latitude indicates that she is approaching, and the latter that she is receding from, the north pole of the ecliptic.

The letters M. A., m. a., denote Morning and Afternoon.

CHRONOLOGICAL CYCLES.

Dominical Letter,

Epact,

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17 | Roman Indiction, .

8

Lunar Cycle, or Golden Number, 8 | Julian Period,

6563

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،،

،،

south of

north of Equator, (Spring and Summer,) 186 10 59 45

،،

(Winter and Autumn,) 178 18 59 9

Length of the tropical year, commencing at

the winter solstice, 1849, and terminating 365 5 58 54 at the winter solstice, 1850,

Mean, or average length of the tropical year, 365 5 48 48

Mean Time at Washington Obser

vatory.

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JEWISH CALENDAR.

[The anniversaries marked with an asterisk (*) are to be strictly observed.]

Year. Names of the Months.

5610 Thebet begins,

Dec. 16, 1849

Dec. 25,"
Jan. 14, 1850

Feb. 13, "

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Feb. 25,"

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16th, *Second Feast, or Morrow of the Passover, Mar. 29, "

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66

9th, *Fast for the burning of the Temple, 66 Elul begins,

66 7th, *Second Feast,

Thammus begins,

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66 17th, Fast for the taking of the Temple, Ab begins,

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May 18, "

June 11,"

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5611 Tisri begins, *Feast for the New Year,

"2d, *Second Feast for the New Year,

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15th, *Feast of the Huts or Tabernacles,

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10th, *Fast of the Reconciliation or Atonement,

Sept. 16, " Sept. 21, "

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