1819

United States, 3,260,073 22,000,000 Washington, Zachary Taylor,
Mexico,

1,100,000 7,000,000 Mexico, José Joaquin de Herrera, 1848 Guatemala, 28,000 850,000 New Guatemala,

Paredes,

1849 Honduras,

81,000 280,000 Chiquimula, San Salva'r 24,000 330,000 San Salvador,

Unknown. Costa Rica,

33,000 180,000 Cartago, Nicaragua, 30,000 400,000 Leon,

Novberto Ramirez. * Hayti,

1847 St. Do

700,000 Port Republican, Faustin Soulouque,

29,400 Dominica, mingo, 200,000 San Domingo,

118491 Gen. Santana,

America,
Central

Argentine Republic,
Peru,
New Granada,
Bolivia,
Chili,
Venezuela,
Ecuador,
Paraguay,
Uruguay,

00 675,000 Buenos Ayres, Juan Manuel de Rosas, 1330 524,000 1,373,736 Lima,

Ramon Castilla,

1845 380,000 1,687,000 Santa Fé de Bogotá, Joaquin Mosquera, 1844 318,000 1,700,000 Chuquisaca,

Gen. Belxu,

1849 144,000 1,200,000 Santiago,

Manuel Bulnes, 1341 450,000 1,000,000 Caraccas,

José Tadeo Monagas, 1347 325,000

600,000 Quito.
74,000 250,000 Acencion, Gen. Lopez,

1841 120,000 140,000 Monte Video, Joaquin Suarez, 1843)

BRITISH AMERICAN PROVINCES. LORD Elgin, Governor-General, Vice-Admiral, and Captain-General of all

the British Provinces of North America.

Sq. Miles. Population.

Lieutenant-Governors.

Canada East,

194,815 693,649 Canada West,

147,000 506,055 New Brunswick,

27,700 130,000 Sir W. Colebrooke. Nova Scotia, with C. Breton, 17,500 199,870 Sir John Harvey. Prince Edward's Island, 2,134 34,666 Capt. H. V. Huntley. Newfoundland,

35,913 81,517 Honduras,

62,740 3,958 Col. Fancourt. * Hayti is said to have been made an Empire. See Chronicle of Events for 1849, under date of August 26th.

Oscar I. King

Sweden and Norway July 4, 1799 Mar. 8, 1844 45 Lutheran Nicholas I. Emperor Russia

July 6, 1796 Dec. 1, 1825 29 Greek Church Frederic VII.

King
Denmark

Oct. 6, 1808 Jan. 20, 1840 39 Lutheran Victoria Queen Great Britain May 24, 1819 June 20, 1837 18 Prot. Episc. William III. King Holland or Netherl'ds Feb. 19, 1817 Mar. 17, 1849 32 Reformed Leopold

Belgium

Dec. 16, 1790 July 21, 1831 40 Lutheran* Fred. Wm. IV.

Prussia

Oct. 15, 1795 June 7, 184045 Evangelical Fred. Augustus

Saxony

May 18, 1797 June 6, 1836 39 Catholic* Ern. Augustus

Hanover

June 5, 1771 June 20, 1837 66 Evangelical Fred. Francis Grand Duke Mecklenburg-Schwer. Feb. 28, 1823 Mar. 7, 1842 19 Lutheran George

Mecklenburg-Strelitz Aug. 12, 1779 Nov. 6, 1816 37 Augustus

Oldenburg

July 13, 1783 May 21, 1829 46 William Duke Brunswick

Apr. 25, 1806 Apr. 25, 1831 25 Adolphus

Nassau

July 24, 1817 Aug. 20, 1839 22 Evangelical Ch. Frederic Grand Duke Saxe-Weimar-Eisen Feb. 2,' 1783 June 14, 1825 45 Lutheran Ernest II. Duke Saxe-Coburg-Gotha June 21, 1818 Jan. 29, 1844 26 Bernard

Saxe-Meiningen Dec. 17, 1800 Dec. 24, 1803 3 Joseph

Saxe Altenburg

Aug. 27, 1789 Sep. 29, 1834 45 Leopold

Anhalt-Dessau Oct. 1, 1794 Aug. 9, 1817 22 Evangelical Alexander

Anhalt-Bernberg Mar. 2, 1805 Mar. 24, 1834 29 Augusta Duchess Anhalt-Cöthen Aug. 3, 1794 Nov. 23, 1847 53 Reformed Gunther Prince Schwarzburg-Rudolst. Nov. 6, 1793 Apr. 28, 1807 13 Lutheran Gunther.

Schwarz'g-Sonder'n Sept. 24, 1801 Sept. 3, 183534 Henry XX.

Reuss, Elder Line, June 29, 1794 Oct. 31, 1836 42 Henry LXII.

Reuss, Younger Line, May 31, 1785 Apr. 17, 1818 33 Leopold

Lippe-Detmold Nov. 6, 1796 Apr. 4, 1802 5 Reformed George

Lippe-Schaumburg Dec. 20, 1784 Feb. 13, 1787 2 George Victor

Waldeck

Jan. 14, 1831 May 15, 1845 14 Evangelical Ferdinand Landgrave Hesse-Homburg

Apr. 26, 1783 Sept. 7, 1848 65 Reformed Leopold Grand Duke Baden

Aug. 29, 1790 Mar. 30, 1830 40 Evangelical Frederic Wm. Elector Hesse-Cassel

Aug. 20, 1802 Nov. 20, 1847 45 Reformed Louis III. Grand Duke Hesse-Darmstadt June 9, 1806 June 16, 1848 42 Lutheran Charles Antony Prince Hohenzol’n-Sigmar'n Sept. 7, 1811 Aug.

1848 37 Catholic Frederic

Hohenzol’n-Hechin'n Feb. 16, 1801 Sept. 13, 1838 37 Aloys

Liechtenstein May 26, 1796 Apr. 20, 1836 10 William King Wurtemberg

Sept. 27, 1781 Oct. 30, 1816 35 Lutheran Maximilian II.

Bavaria

Nov. 28, 1811 Mar. 21, 1848 37 Catholic Fran. Joseph I. Emperor Austria

Aug. 18, 1830 Dec. 2, 1848 18 Chas. Louis

President {

France N. Bonaparte

Apr. 20, 1808 Dec. 20, 1848 40 Isabella II. Queen Spain

Oct. 10, 1830 Sept. 29, 1833 3 Maria II.

Portugal

A pr. 4, 1819 May 2, 1826 7 VictorEmanuel King Sardinia

66

STATES OF EUROPE, With the Form of Government, and Square Miles, according to McCulloch's Geo

graphical Dictionary, with Corrections; and the Population (chiefly) from the Almanach de Gotha for 1849.

Square Popu Date of States and Titles. Form of Government.

Miles. lation. Enum'n.

1 46

Andorre, Pyrenees, Repub. With two syndics and a council,

190 7,000 *Anhalt-Bernberg, Duchy, States having limited powers,

336 48,844 1816 *Anhalt-Cothen,

310 43,120 *Anhalt-Dessau,

337 63,082 1816 *Austria, Empire, Constitutional monarchy,

255,226 35,879,152 1942 *Baden, Grand Duchy, Limited sovereignty; two chambers, 5,712 1,349,930 1846 *Bavaria, Kingdom, Limited monarchy;

28,435 4,504,874 1816 Belgium,

12,569 4,335,319 1816 *Bremen, Free City, Republic ; senate and convention,

67 72.90 1912 *Brunswick, Duchy, Limited sovereignty; one chamber, 1,525 269,301

1846 Church, States of, Popedom, Unsettled,

17,048 2,908,115 1946 Denmark, with SchleswigHolstein, Kingdom,

Absolute monarchy; with prov. states, 59,762 2,239,077 1543 France, Republic; with one chamber,

202,125 35,401,761 1846 *Frankfort, Free City, Republic; senate and legislative body, 91 63,240 1846 Great Britain, Kingdom, Limited monarchy; lords and commons, 116,700 27,019,555 1841 Greece, Limited monarchy,

10,206 637,700 *Hamburg, Free City, Republic; senate and common council, 149 188.051 *Hanover, Kingdom, Limited monarchy ; two chambers, 14,600 1,773,711 1845 *Hesse-Cassel, Electorate, Limited sovereignty; one chamber, 4,386 754,590

1815 *Hesse-Darmstadt, G. Duch., Limited sovereignty ; two chambers,

3,198 852,679

1845 *Hesse Homb’g, Landg'v'te, Absolute sovereigniy,

151 24,433 1846 *Hohenzol. ·Hechingen, Pr. Limited; one chamber,

136 20,143 *Hohenzol.-Sigmaringen,“

383 45,431 145 Holland, with Luxemburg, Limited monarchy; two chambers, 13,890 3,236,741 1345 Ionian Islands, Republic, Under Brit. protec.; council and chamb., 998 219,797 114 *Liechtenstein, Principal., Limited monarchy; with one chamber, 52

6,351 142 *Lippe- Detmold,

432 108,236 *Lippe-Schaumburg,

205 31.870

1846 *Lubec, Free City, Republic; senate and common council, 142 47,197

1845 *Mecklen.-Schwerin, G. 'Du. Limited monarchy; with one chamber, 4,701 524,042 1847 *Mecklenburg Strelitz,

1,094 94,406 1845 Modena and Massa, Duchy, Revolutionary,

2,073 515,343 Monaco, Principality, Absolute monarchy,

50 7,000 *Nassau, Duchy, Limited sovereignty; two chambers, 1,736 424.817

1816 *Oldenburg, Grand Duchy, Unsettled,

2,470 278,909

1846 Parma, Duchy,

2,184 496.303

1816 Portugal, Kingdom, Lim. monarchy; one chamber of rep., 34,500 3,412.500

1841 *Prussia, Limited monarchy,

106,302 16,112,943

1816 *Reuss, Principalities of, Limited sovereignty; one chamber,

588 112.175

1816 Russia (in Europe). Empire, Absolute monarchy,

2,041,809 60,303,266 1846 San Marino, Republic, Senate and council of ancients,

21 7,600 Sardinia, Kingdom, Constitutional monarchy,

28,830 4,650,363 1839 *Saxony,

Limited monarchy; two chambers, 5,705 1,836,433 1346 *Saxe-Altenburg, Duchy, Limited monarchy; one chamber,

491 129,559 1846 *Saxe-Coburg & Gotha,

790 147,195 1946 *Saxe-Mein-Hildburg.,

880 160,515 *Saxe-Weim.-Eisenach,"

1,403 257,573 1816 *Schwarzburg-Rudolst., Pr.

331 68,711 *Schwarzburg-Sondersh., “

323 58.62 1816 Sicilies, The Two, Kingdom, Limited monarchy; with two chamb., 41,521 8,423,316 185 Spain,

Limited monarchy; with a legislature, 176,480 12,386.811 Sweden, Norway, Lim. monarchy; with a diet & storthing, 170,715 3,138,881 184)

121,725 1,167,766 1845 Switzerland, Republic, Confederation of republics; a diet, 17,208 2,185.009 1837 Turkey, Empire, Absolute monarchy,

183,140 9,545,000 STuscany, Grand Duchy, Limited monarchy; two chambers, *Waldeck, Principality, Limited sovereignty ; one chamber,

8,712 1,786,875 1844

58,753 1843 *Wurtemberg, Kingdom, Limited monarchy; two chambers, 7,569 1.743.827

66

1946

1816

66

455

FRANCE.

?

M. Odilon Barrot,
M. de Tocqueville,
M. Dufaure,
M. Hippolyte Passy,
M. Lacrosse,
M. Lanjuinais,
General Rulhières,
M. de Tracy,
M. de Falloux,

Ministry.

Justice.
Foreign Affairs.
Interior.
Finances.
Public Works.
Commerce.
War.
Marine.
Public Instruction.

GREAT BRITAIN.

THE ROYAL FAMILY. The Queen. Alexandrina Victoria, born May 24, 1819; succeeded her uncle, William IV., June 20, 1837; married, Feb. 10, 1840, to Prince Francis Albert Augustus Charles Emanuel, of Saxe Coburg and Gotha, born Aug. 26, 1819. Princess Royal. Victoria Adelaide Mary Louisa, born Nov. 21,

1840. Prince of Wales. Albert Edward, born Nov. I, 1841. Princess Royal. Alice Maud Mary, born April 25, 1843. A Royal Prince. Alfred Ernest Albert, born August 6, 1844. A Royal Princess. Helena Augusta Victoria, born May 25, 1846. A Royal Princess. Louisa Caroline Alberta, born March 18, 1848.

The Queen Dowager. Adelaide Amelia Louisa Teresa Caroline, widow of King William IV., sister of the reigning Duke of Saxe-Meiningen, born August 13, 1792.

Her Majesty's Mother. Victoria Maria Louisa, Princess Dowager of Leiningen, Duchess of Kent, born August 17, 1786.

Royal Princes and Princesses. Ernest Augustus (King of Hanover), Duke of Cumberland, born June 5, 1771; married, May 29, 1815, to Frederica Carolina Sophia Alexandrina, daughter of the Duke of Mecklenburg-Strelitz, and widow of Frederic William, Prince of Solms-Braunfels, born March 2, 1778. Issue, George Frederic, born May 27, 1819.

Adolphus Frederic, Duke of Cambridge, born Feb. 24, 1774; married, May 7, 1818, to Augusta Wilhelmina Louisa, daughter of the Landgrave of Hesse, born July 25, 1797. Issue, George William, born March 26, 1819; Augusta Caroline, July 19, 1822; Mary Adelaide, Nov. 27, 1833.

Mary, Duchess of Gloucester, born April 25, 1776, married, July 22, 1816, her cousin, Prince William Frederic, second Duke of Gloucester (who died Nov. 30, 1834).

MINISTRY.
- Formed July, 1846.

Salary.
Lord John Russell,
First Lord of the Treasury,

£6,000 Lord Cottenham, Lord High Chancellor,

14,000 Marquis of Lansdowne, Lord President of the Council, 2,000 Earl of Minto, Lord Prioy Seal,

2,000 Rt. Hon. Sir George Grey, Bart., Secretary of State,

Home Dep.

5,000 Viscount Palinerston, Secretary of State, — Foreign Dep., 5,000 Earl Grey,

Secretary of State, Colonial Dep., 5,000 Rt. Hon. Sir Chas. Wood, Bart., Chancellor of the Exchequer,

5,000 Rt. Hon. Sir F. T. Baring, Bart., First Lord of the Admiralty, 4,500 Sir John C. Hobhouse, Bart., President of the Board of Control, 3,500 Lord Campbell,

Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster, 4,000 Earl of Carlisle,

Woods and Forests. Marquis of Clanricarde, Postmaster-General,

2,500 Rt. Hon. Henry Labouchere, President of the Board of Trade.

The above form the Cabinet.
Duke of Wellington,
Commander of the Forces,

3,460 Sir Wm. M. Somerville, Bart., Chief Secretary for Ireland,

5,500 Earl of Fortescue,

Lord Steward of the Household, 2,000 Duke of Norfolk,

Earl Marshal and Master of the Horse, 2,500 Sir John Jervis, Attorney-General,

5,500 Sir John Romilly, Solicitor-General,

1,500 Earl of Dalhousie,

Governor-General of India.
Earl of Clarendon,
Lord-Lieutenant of Ireland,

20,000 Rt. Hon. Fox Maule, Secretary at Wur,

2,580 Earl Granville, Paymaster-General and V. Pres. of the Board of Trade.

Cons.

Allow-
ance.

ons.

Dioceses.

Bishops.

Allowance.

1839 A.G Spencer, D.D. Jamaica, £4,000 1842 W.P. Austin, D.D. Brit. Guiana, £2,000 1842 Thos. Parry, D. D. Barbadoes. 1842 G. Tomlinson, D.D. Malta & Gib1825 John Inglis, D. D. Nova Scotia, 2,400

raltar, 1832 Dan'l Wilson, D.D. Calcutta, 5,000 1845 J. Chapman, D. D. Columbo, 1836 Geo. J. Mountain,

Ceylon.
D. D.

Montreal, 1,9001842 F. R. Nixon, D. D. Tasmania, 1,091 1836 Thos. Carr, D. D. Bombay, 2,5001842 D. G. Davis, D. D. Antigua, 2,000 1836 W. G. Broughton, Sydney,

1847 Wm. Tyrrell, D. D. Newcastle. D. D.

1847 Chas. Perry, D. D. Melbourne, 1,000 1837 G.T. Spencer, D.D. Madras, 2,500 1847 A. Short, D. D. Adelaide,

800 1839 J Strachan, D.D. Toronto, 1,083 1847 R. Gray, D. D. Cape Town, 800 1844 Edward Feild, D.D. Newfoundl.

1849 G. Smith, D. D. Victoria, 1845 John Medley, D.D. Fredericion,

Hong Kong
N. B.

1849 D. Anderson, D. D. Rupert's 11841 G. A. Selwyn, D.D. New Zealand 1,200||

Land.

| Metrop,

$2,000