The Balkans: A Post-Communist HistoryRoutledge, 24 հնվ, 2007 թ. - 640 էջ An excellent companion volume to the successful A History of Eastern Europe, this is a country-by-country treatment of the contemporary history of each of the Balkan states: Albania, Bulgaria, Romania, Croatia, Serbia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Macedonia, Montenegro and Kosova. With a distinctive conceptual framework for explaining divergent patterns of historical change, the book shifts the emphasis away from traditional cultural explanations and concentrates on the pervasive influence of strongly entrenched vertical power-structures and power-relations. Focusing on political and economic continuities and changes since the 1980s, The Balkans includes brief overviews of the history of each state prior to the 1980s to provide the background to enable all students of Eastern European history to make sense of the more recent developments. |
From inside the book
Արդյունքներ 68–ի 6-ից 10-ը:
... enterprises into smaller units inordertoincrease competition, designing the fiscal system as wellaseconomic reformin suchawayas to'ensure an equal distribution ofincome', areorientation ofinvestment priorities away from heavyindustry ...
... enterprises,wages linked toperformance and thefreeingofprices for some nonessential goods. In April 1990 headvocatedgreater selffinancing for enterprises (provision of longtermcredits bythe state banks,inplace of grantsand subsidiesfrom ...
... enterprises such as shops, restaurants, bars and cafés were to be rapidly auctioned off, with preference being given to their current operatoroccupants, whilethe privatizationofmost largescale industry was to proceed by means of free ...
... enterprises proceeded very quickly from mid1991 onward, and by January 1992 almost threequarters of retail tradeand smallscale services were in private hands(Pashko 1996: 69) andmanysuch enterprises were taken over bytheir employees ...
... was introduced in September 1992, which was permitted to be exceededonly bycertain relatively successful enterprises. An agreementwas reachedbetween the government and the largest trade union to index government wages.
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The Balkans: A Post-communist History Robert Bideleux,Ian Jeffries,Bideleux/Jeffri Դիտել հնարավոր չէ - 2007 |