...and measures throughout the united states — regulating the trade and managing all affairs with the Indians, not members of any of the states, provided...limits be not infringed or violated — establishing or regulating post-offices from one state to another, throughout all the united states, and exacting...

...the sole and exclusive right and power of ... regulating the trade and managing all affairs with the Indians, not members of any of the States, provided...within its own limits be not infringed or violated. The Federalist Papers, No. 24, Alexander Hamilton, 1787-1 788. Part of a series of eighty-five essays...

...legislative right of any state within its own limits be not infringed or violated — establishing or regulating post-offices from one state to another,...states, and exacting such postage on the papers passing thro' the same as may be requisite to defray the expences of the said office — appointing all officers...

...and measures throughout the United States— regulating the trade and managing all affairs with the Indians, not members of any of the states, provided...States, and exacting such postage on the papers passing thro' the same as may be requisite to defray the expences of the said office— appointing all officers...

...and measures throughout the United States — regulating the trade and managing all affairs with the Indians, not members of any of the States, provided...limits be not infringed or violated — establishing or regulating post offices from one State to another, throughout all the United States, and exacting...

...and measures throughout the United States— regulating the trade and managing all affairs with the ished, did not the injuries which our tempers sustain, provoke us into justice. O ye or regulating post offices from one State to another, throughout all the United States, and exacting...

...and measures throughout the United States ; regulating the trade and managing all affairs with the Indians not members of any of the States ; provided...legislative right of any State, within its own limits, he not infringed or violated ; establishing and regulating post-offices from one State to another throughout...

...Indians "not members of any of the States," the Articles of Confederation added the qualifying clause "provided that the legislative right of any State...within its own limits be not infringed or violated." Madison concluded that the phrase "legislative right of any State" referred to the state right of preemption...