 | Karl Strupp, Julius Hatschek - 1924
...großherzig). Die amerikan. Art. 18 sagen: When the commander of a besieged place expels the noncombatants in order to lessen the number of those who consume...drive them back, so as to hasten on the surrender. Wenn in bezug auf die Behandlung der Bevölkerung eines belagerten Platzes der Satz anerkannt ist,... | |
 | Sterling Edwin Edmunds - 1925 - 449 էջ
...what conditions.82 And still again: When a commander of a besieged place expels the noncombatants, in order to lessen the number of those who consume...extreme measure, to drive them back, so as to hasten the surrender.08 In accepted military opinion, as well as in practice,84 a commander may give warning... | |
 | University of Chicago - 1916
...all other considerations. AND 18. When the commander of a besieged place expels the noncombatants, in order to lessen the number of those who consume...the surrender. 19. Commanders, whenever admissible, should inform the enemy of their intention to bombard a place, so that the noncombatants, and especially... | |
 | 1904
...speedier subjection of the enemy. 18. When a commander of a besieged place expels the noncombatants, in order to lessen the number of those who consume...drive them back, so as to hasten on the surrender. 19. 15. law of war to omit thus to inform the enemy. Surprise may be a necessity. Public war is a state... | |
 | United States. Department of the Army - 1956 - 236 էջ
...a besieged place expels the noncombatants in order to lessen the logistical burden he has to bear, it is lawful, though an extreme measure, to drive them back, so as to hasten the surrender. Persons who attempt to leave or enter a besieged place without obtaining the necessary... | |
 | Francis Lieber - 1983 - 157 էջ
...hostile belligerents, armed or unarmed, so that it leads to the speedier subjection of the enemy." "Commanders, whenever admissible, inform the enemy of their intention to bombard a place, so that non-combatants, and especially the women and children, may be removed before the bombardment commences;... | |
 | Avner Cohen, Steven Lee - 1986 - 496 էջ
...our FM 27-10 puts it, "commanders of United States ground forces will, when the situation permits, inform the enemy of their intention to bombard a place, so that the non-combatants, especially women and children, may be removed before the bombardment commences" (p. 20). Questions... | |
 | Dietrich Schindler, Jiří Toman - 1988 - 1 էջ
...speedier subjection of the enemy. Art. 18. When a commander of a besieged place expels the noncombatants, in order to lessen the number of those who consume...drive them back, so as to hasten on the surrender. Art. 19. Commanders, whenever admissible, inform the enemy of their intention to bombard a place, so... | |
 | J. Patout Burns - 1996 - 240 էջ
...generally assumes that in a situation where "the commander of a besieged place expel[s] the noncombatants, in order to lessen the number of those who consume...extreme measure, to drive them back so as to hasten the surrender."61 Secular law and morals allow the use of civilians as pawns in the siege. The Jewish... | |
 | G. Scott Davis - 1996 - 181 էջ
...corresponding benefit their remaining in the place under siege confers on the besiegers. In such cases "it is lawful, though an extreme measure, to drive them back so as to hasten the surrender." (Walzer, 1992: 166) But it is clear that the noncombatants fired upon are being directly... | |
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When the commander of a besieged place expels the non-combatants, in order to lessen the number of those who consume his stock of provisions, it is lawful, though an extreme measure, to drive them back, so as to hasten on the surrender. 
