Front cover image for Computational Morphology : a Computational Geometric Approach to the Analysis of Form

Computational Morphology : a Computational Geometric Approach to the Analysis of Form

Computational Geometry is a new discipline of computer science that deals with the design and analysis of algorithms for solving geometric problems. There are many areas of study in different disciplines which, while being of a geometric nature, have as their main component the extraction of a description of the shape or form of the input data. This notion is more imprecise and subjective than pure geometry. Such fields include cluster analysis in statistics, computer vision and pattern recognition, and the measurement of form and form-change in such areas as stereology and developmental biolo
eBook, English, 2015
Elsevier Science, Amsterdam, 2015
1 online resource (276 pages).
9781483296722, 1483296725
1041190238
Front Cover; Computational Morphology: A Computational Geometric Approach to the Analysis of Form; Copyright Page; Table of Contents; Preface; Chapter 1. Computational Complexity of Restricted Polygon Decompositions; 1. Introduction; 2. Restricted Convex and Spiral Decompositions; 3. Computing Restricted Star-Shaped Decompositions; CHAPTER 2. COMPUTING MONOTONE SIMPLE CIRCUITS IN THE PLANE; 1. INTRODUCTION; 2. PYRAMIDAL TOURS AND MONOTONE CIRCUITS; 3. DISCUSSION; REFERENCES; Chapter 3. Circular Separability of Planar Point Sets; 1. Introduction; 2. Geometric properties of S(S1,S2). 3. Algorithm CIRCULAR and its worst-case analysis4. Smallest and largest separating circles; 5. Conclusions; REFERENCES; CHAPTER 4. SYMMETRY FINDING ALGORITHMS; 1. Introduction; 2. Algorithms in Two Dimensions; 3. Three Dimensions; 4. Optimality; 5. Final Remarks: ""Near"" Symmetry; References; CHAPTER 5. COMPUTING THE RELATIVE NEIGHBOUR DECOMPOSITION OF A SIMPLE POLYGON; 1. INTRODUCTION; 2. THE RND PROBLEM; 3. PROOF OF PLANARITY; 4. ALGORITHMS; 5. CONCLUDING REMARKS; REFERENCES; Chapter 6. Polygonal Approximations of a Curve
Formulations and Algorithms; 1. Introduction. 2. Approximation problems for a piecewise linear function3. The approximation problems for a general piecewise linear curve; 4. Concluding Remarks; Acknowledgment; References; CHAPTER 7. ON POLYGONAL CHAIN APPROXIMATION; 1. INTRODUCTION; 2. THE ALGORITHM; REFERENCES; CHAPTER 8. UNIQUENESS OF ORTHOGONAL CONNECT-THE-DOTS; 1. INTRODUCTION; 2. TWO DIMENSIONS; 3. THREE DIMENSIONS; 4. DISCUSSION; REFERENCES; CHAPTER 9. ON THE SHAPE OF A SET OF POINTS; 1. Introduction; 2. Motivation for Studying Form; 3. Properties of a Point Set; 4. Methods of Point Pattern Analysis; 5. Notions of Shape. 6. Decompositions That Characterize Form7. Discussion; REFERENCES; CHAPTER 10. ORTHO-CONVEXITY AND ITS GENERALIZATIONS; 1. Introduction; 2. Characterizations of ortho-convexity; 3. A second definition of orthogonal convexity; 4. Ortho-convex hulls; 5. Restricted-Orientation Convexity; 6. Generalized convexity; 7. Future directions; 8. References; Chapter 11. Guard Placement in Rectilinear Polygons; 1. INTRODUCTION; 2. OVERVIEW OF ALGORITHM; 3. QUADRILATERIZING PYRAMIDS; 4. QUADRILATERIZING MONOTONE POLYGONS; 5. QUADRILATERIZING RECTILINEAR POLYGONS; OPEN PROBLEMS; ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS; REFERENCES. CHAPTER 12. REALIZABILITY OF POLYHEDRONS FROM LINE DRAWINGS1. INTRODUCTION; 2. REALIZABILITY PROBLEMS; 3. PERSPECTIVE, OBLIQUE, OR ORTHOGRAPHIC; 4. LABELING SCHEME; 5. GRADIENT SPACE AND RECIPROCAL FIGURES; 6. LINEAR-ALGEBRAIC APPROACH; 7. FLEXIBLE JUDGMENT OF THE REALIZABILITY; 8. REALIZABILITY OF RECTANGULAR OBJECTS; 9. CONCLUDING REMARKS; ACKNOWLEDGMENTS; REFERENCES; CHAPTER 13. VORONOI AND RELATED NEIGHBORS ON DIGITIZED TWO-DIMENSIONAL SPACE WITH APPLICATIONS TO TEXTURE ANALYSIS; 1. Introduction; 2. Definition of Modified Digital Voronoi Diagram; 3. Algorithm to Obtain the MDVD
4. Neighboring Relations