Life and Land Use on the Bahrain Islands: The Geoarchaeology of an Ancient SocietyUniversity of Chicago Press, 1983 - 339 էջ According to archeological and historical records, the Bahrain Islands of the Arabian Gulf were the home of a flourishing civilization four thousant years ago. Then, as now, these islands served as an important locus of maritime trade, but they were also characterized as a land of copious artesian springs and fertile fields. Modern Bahrain, in contrast, is beset by environmental and demographic problems: the depletion of the artesian water supply, abandonment of rural agricultural lands, and rapid population growth. In this exemplary interdisciplinary study, Curtis E. Larsen combines archeological, geological, historical, and anthropological methods to reconstruct the paleoenvironmental and socioeconomic context that links Bahrain's present to its past. |
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BahrainThe Present | 6 |
Tables | 12 |
Prehistory and History of Bahrain | 24 |
Group DUbaid Related Sites in Bahrain | 30 |
Land Use Patterns | 74 |
Environmental Perspectives | 114 |
Section GASI | 157 |
Sections KSSI and TLW2 | 161 |
Barbar I Cooking Wares | 230 |
Barbar I Cooking Wares | 232 |
Barbar II Plain Wares | 236 |
Barbar II Painted Wares | 238 |
Barbar II Cooking Wares | 240 |
Miscellaneous Barbar II Wares | 242 |
Frequency Distribution of the Temple Levels | 248 |
Kassite through Hellenistic Pottery | 250 |
Section TLW4 | 163 |
Section WSB | 167 |
Dated RaisedBeach Features of the Arabian Coast | 178 |
Comparative Chart of Holocene Environmental Changes and Bahrains Land Use Patterns | 183 |
Geoarcheological Synthesis | 187 |
Geologic Profile of the Southwest Coast of Bahrain | 193 |
Population Densities Based on Potential Arable | 196 |
Holocene Population Estimates for the Bahrain Islands | 198 |
Ceramic Analysis | 209 |
Barbar Period Pottery | 210 |
North Wall Pottery Type by Level | 212 |
Selected Pottery Types by Level | 215 |
PreBarbar Shortnecked Vessels | 216 |
PreBarbar Plain and Painted Ware | 218 |
Miscellaneous PreBarbar Ware | 222 |
Barbar I Plain and Incised Wares | 224 |
Barbar I Plain Wares | 227 |
Barbar I Fine and Painted Wares | 228 |
Pottery Types from Sounding 518 by Level | 254 |
NeoAssyrian and NeoBabylonian Pottery | 256 |
NeoAssyrian and NeoBabylonian Pottery | 258 |
AchaemenidSeleucidParthian Pottery | 260 |
AchaemenidSeleucidParthian Pottery | 262 |
AchaemenidSeleucidParthian Pottery | 264 |
Late ParthianSasanian Pottery | 266 |
Late ParthianSasanian Pottery | 268 |
Early Islamic Pottery | 272 |
Early and Medieval Islamic Pottery | 274 |
Medieval Plain and Glazed Wares | 278 |
Medieval Islamic Plain and Decorated Wares | 280 |
Medieval and Late Islamic Cooking Wares | 284 |
Late Islamic Glazed Wares | 286 |
Late Islamic Plain Wares | 288 |
Late Islamic Plain and Glazed Wares | 290 |
Catalog of Archeological Sites | 295 |
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Common terms and phrases
Abbasid Achaemenid-Seleucid-Parthian agricultural Akkadian Alat anhydrite aquifers Arabian coast Arabian Gulf archeological assemblage Bahrain Barbar II phase Barbar period Barbar ware Bibby bowls buff slip Carmathian centuries A.D. ceramic coastal plain Cooking Wares deposits Dilmun dynasty Early Dynastic Early Islamic eastern Arabia eolian evaporites evidence excavation forms Gerrha glaze on buff gray ware green glaze Hofuf hole-mouths Holocene indicate Isin-Larsa Islamic period island Kassite Khobar lacustrine lake land Late Islamic Level 24 light brown ware limestone Manama Meluhha Mesopotamia Ming dynasty Ming porcelain Neo-Assyrian Neo-Babylonian occupation orange ware Parthian patterns Persian Pleistocene population population density porcelain pottery pre-Barbar present Profile Qala'at al-Bahrain Qatif radiocarbon dates ridged ware sand-tempered buff ware sand-tempered red ware Sasanian Saudi Arabia sea level sequence settlement sherds shown in Figure shows silt similar stratigraphic surface Temple tomb Ubaid Umm an-Nar Ur III vessels villages wadi zone